学而思语法系列：11.形容词副词

本系列导图是学而思小初语法课（1-9年级）知识点的归纳总结，涵盖6*时态 1*被动语态，8大词性，5种句型，3种从句。树叶内容是课堂上老师指导的快速记忆方法。

形容词 副词

• 用法
  • 形容词：名前系后
    • Yao Ming is a good player.
    • Lao Pan is short.
    • 系动词
      • am, is, are, was, were, look, sound, smell, taste, feel
  • 副词：修饰动词、副词
    • WC runs quickly.
    • The sumo can lift WC very easily.
• adj. + ly → adv.
  • 表里不一
    • friendly, lovely, lively, ugly, lonely
      • adj.
  • 双面佳人
    • early, late, fast, hard, high
      • 早晚快努力 才会有提高
• 形容词排序
  • 美小圆旧黄 法国木书房
    • 美：描述，感觉
    • 小：大小
    • 圆：形状
    • 旧：新旧
    • 黄：颜色
    • 法国：出处
    • 木：材料
    • 书房：修饰的名词
• 比较级 最高级
  • 构成
    • 直：一般情况 + er/est
      • tall-taller-tallest
    • 去：哑巴e结尾 + r/st
      • nice-nicer-nicest, cute-cuter-cutest
    • 双：重读辅元辅：双写尾字母 + er/est
      • fat-fatter-fattest, hot-hotter-hottest
    • 改：以辅音+y结尾，改 y 为 i+er/est
      • easy-easier-easiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest
    • 特
      • clever-cleverer/more clever
      • early-earlier
    • 加：more 和 most
      • 少数双音节：careful, tired, boring, friendly, slowly, quickly, easily
      • 多音节：important, expensive, beautiful, interesting, different, exciting
    • 不规则变化
      • good/well-better-best
      • bad/ill/badly-worse-worst
      • many/much-more-most
      • little-less-least
      • old-older-oldest（大，老）
      • old-elder-eldest（血缘关系上的年长）
        • My elder sister is 100 years older than me.
      • far-farther-farthest（地理，位置）
      • far-further-furthest（抽象概念）
  • 重要句型
    • as + 原级+ as
      • 和... 一样
        • Kimi is as famous as Angela. Kimi can run as quickly as Angela.
    • not as/so + 原级+ as
      • 不如…
        • Angela is not as\so tall as Kimi.
  • 比较级
    • 比较级 + than
      • much, a bit, a little
        • 程度
    • 比较级+ and + 比较级
      • 越来越...
        • It′s getting hotter and hotter. You are more and more beautiful.
    • the 比…, the 比…
      • 越…就会越…
        • The closer she came to the edge, the more she could hear, the more she could see, and the more she could feel.
        • The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make.
    • 比较级 + any other + 名词单数
      • 比任何一个…(最…)
        • China is bigger than any other country in Asia.
        • Yao Ming is taller than any other player in China.
  • 最高级+ in + 集体名词 最高级 + of + 名词复数