学而思语法系列：18.宾语从句

本系列导图是学而思小初语法课（1-9年级）知识点的归纳总结，涵盖6*时态 1*被动语态，8大词性，5种句型，3种从句。树叶内容是课堂上老师指导的快速记忆方法。

宾语从句

• 连接词
  • 陈述句
    • that（可省略）
    • I know the news. Snowden is seeking political asylum these days. I know that Snowden is seeking political asylum these days.
  • 一般疑问句
    • if / whether
      • Is he a bad guy? Can he get some help? I wonder if/whether he is a bad guy. （wonder = want to know） The student ask if/whether he can get some help.
      • if两面孔
        • 是否 I don't know if he will come to the party this evening.
        • 如果(状从，主将从现) I think he will come if he is free.
    • whether比 if 高: 前有介词狼 后有to do虎 句尾or not 只能用whether
      • Her mood depends on whether she is teased. They haven't decided whether to tell the truth. They often ask whether I heard the news or not.
  • 特殊疑问句
    • 特殊疑问词 （做句子成分）
    • Where is the real shelter for him? How can he get rid of the difficulties? We don't know where the real shelter is for him. We talk about how he can get rid of the difficulties.
• 语序
  • 陈述语序
    • 特殊疑问词在从句中可做主语
      • 易错
      • 引导词+谓语
      • The little child wants to know what is in his stocking. Can you tell me who knows the answer? I don't know what's the matter.
• 时态
  • 主现从随便 主过从必过 真理永一现
    • He says
      • he will go to Hong Kong.
      • he is sick.
      • he is reading a book.
      • he has finished his work.
      • light travels faster than sound.
    • He said
      • he would go to Hong Kong. (will->would, can->could)
      • he was sick. (一现->一过）
      • he was reading a book. （现进->过进）
      • he had finished his work. (现完->过完)
      • light travels faster than sound.
• 否定前移
  • 我(们)认为...不...
  • 主语 谓语 I think, we believe suppose
    • I don't think she is right. (我认为她不对） We don't believe the man is killed. （我们相信该男子没被杀）
• 钻石三原则