学而思语法系列：9.冠词

本系列导图是学而思小初语法课（1-9年级）知识点的归纳总结，涵盖6*时态 1*被动语态，8大词性，5种句型，3种从句。树叶内容是课堂上老师指导的快速记忆方法。

冠词

• a/an
  • 不定=不确定：泛指同类事物中的某一个
  • a 用于辅音音素前 an 用于元音音素前
    • U型大法
      • [ju:]
        • a university
        • a UFO
        • a useful word
      • [ʌ]
        • an umbrella
        • an ugly UFO
        • an unhappy girl
    • 障眼法
      • a one-year-old baby [wʌn]
      • a European country (E不发音）[ju:]
    • 隔山打牛术
      • an honest boy
      • an hour
      • a horse
• the
  • 特指：某个或某些特定的人或物
  • 旧独双方序乐级； 姓形党团惯山河。
  • 旧：上文已提及
    • I have a pen, the pen is pink.
  • 独：独一无二
    • the sun, the earth, the Great Wall
  • 双：双方皆知
    • Do you know the man over there?
  • 方：方位
    • in the east/south/west,north, in the middle of...
  • 序：序数词
    • the first, the second, the third, ....
  • 乐：弹奏(play)+西洋乐器
    • play the guitar, play the piano, ...
  • 级：形容最高级
    • the best student, the most beautiful park, ...
  • 姓：姓氏复数（表示一家人）
    • the Greens
  • 形：形容词（表示一类人）
    • The young should respect the old. the white(白人), the black(黑人) ，the brown(黄种人)， the blind(盲人), the deaf(聋人), the disabled(残疾人)
  • 党团：组织机构
    • the Party, the WTO, the Communist Youth League(共青团)
  • 惯：习惯用词
    • in the morning/afternoon/evening, in the world, in the sun, in the end, ...
  • 山河：(可理解为独一无二)
    • the Changjiang River, the Alps, ....
• 不用冠词
  • 踢球
    • play football, play basketball, play tennis, ...
  • 吃饭
    • have breadfast, have dinner, ...
  • 乘车
    • by car, by bus, by ship, take a taxi, ...