导图社区 A开头的高频单词
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编辑于2021-05-09 16:08:27a
ar
arbitrary adj.任意的;专制的
arbi 任意;武断
arbitrary name 随意起的名字
arbitrary power 霸权
arbitrary constant 任意常数
My choice was quite arbitrary.
我的选择相当随意
This is an arbitrary decision.
这是个武断的决定
In other words, this was an arbitrary choice.
换句话说,这是一个主观的选择
The arbitrary police action provoked the public.
警察的专横行为激起了公愤
architect n.建筑师;创造者
arch 弓形
-tect 遮蔽
Architect is a dream job for many graduates,what about you?
建筑师是很多毕业生的职业梦想,也是你的吗?
architecture n.建筑学;建筑风格;构造
archi=chief 主要的,首席的
tect=build 建造
He studied architecture at university.
他在大学学的是建筑学
arise v.升起;出现
arise—arose—arisen
a-加强
rise 出现
New problems arise daily.
每天都会有新的问题产生
arithmetic n.算术
arithm 计算,数学
He's not very good at arithmetic.
他不太擅长算术
arouse v.引起;唤醒;鼓励
rouse v.唤醒
encourage v.鼓励
arouse the enthusiasm of sb.
调动某人积极性
arouse from
从……中唤醒
We were arouse from our sleep by a knocking at the door.
敲门声把我们从睡梦中唤醒
as
aspect n.方面;外观;样子
a- =to逻辑上的肯定
spect 看
And every aspect of our lives will be transformed.
人们生活的方方面面都会因此改变
The house's aspect was dark and unattractive.
那栋房子的外观又黑又难看
at(=to逻辑上的肯定)
attach v.把……固定;重视
at- 加强
tach 钉;钉子
They attach great importance to the project.
他们高度重视这个项目
attitude n.态度;看法
tit=stit 站立
at-逻辑上的肯定
tude n.后缀
Ultimately,we can't be bothered to change our attitude.
最终,我们会懒得改变我们的态度
au
audio
adj.声音的;录音的
audio and video cassettes
盒式录像带和录音带
n.音响;声音回路;可听到的声音;声音信号
audio visual equipment
视听设备
authority n.权利,权威
auth 生长;创作
It was a direct challenge to the president's authority.
这是对主席权威的直接质疑
automatic adj.自动的
auto 自己
automobile 汽车(自己移动)
mat=mind与思考相关
Automatic Teller Machine (ATM)
自动提款机
auxiliary adj.辅助的;备用的
aux=to increase 增加
ili(ile)=able 能……
ary adj.后缀=being 表性质
The auxiliary power unit automatically runs once the power fails.
一旦发电机停止运作备用的发电机就会自动运转
av
available adj.可获得的,有空的
a-=to
vail 价值
able 能……的
readily/widely available(=very easy to obtain)
很容易获得
We are doing our best with the linited resources available.
我们利用可获得的有限资源,尽最大的努力
avenue n.大道
a-=to
ven 来
He walked up Fifth Avenue to clear his head.
他沿着第五大道走了走,好让大脑清醒清醒
aw
award n.奖品;奖励
a-=to
ward 裁决
She showed us the awards she had won.
她给我们看她赢得的奖品
aware adj.意识到的;知道的
a-加强
ware=watch看
The children are aware of the danger of taking drugs.
孩子们意识到了毒品的危险
as far as I am aware
据我所知
awful adj.很坏的,糟糕的
aw 敬畏;害怕
ful ……很多的
Every thing is awful!
每件事情都糟透了
awkward adj.尴尬的
awk 错误方向
-ward 朝向
There was an awkward silence.
一阵令人尴尬的沉默
ap (表加强/逻辑上的肯定)
apparent adj.显而易见的
ap- 表加强
par 出现,看见
ent 具有……性质的
Their devotion was apparent.
他们的忠诚显而易见
appeal n./v.呼吁;恳求;上诉;申诉;有吸引力;有感染力
作动词
appeal to
向……呼吁
对……有吸引力
诉诸……
appeal for
呼吁
appeal against/from
不服……而上诉
作名词
appeal to sb.
吸引/取悦某人
These pictures do not appeal to me.
这些画不合我意
appeal to sb. for sth.
恳求/呼吁某人做某事
He was appealing for funds to build a new school
他恳求拨款修建一所新学校
applicable adj.适用;合适
appetite n.食欲 ;胃口;强烈欲望
ap- 加强
pet 寻求;力争
ite表物
She went for a long walk to work up an appetite.
她为了增加食欲散了很长时间的步
applause n.鼓掌;喝彩
ap- 表加强
plaus 拍手,鼓掌
When the applause had died down,she began her speech.
掌声平息后她便开始演讲了
appliance n.(家用)电器,器具
equipment 成套设备(不可数名词)
instrument 乐器;精密仪器
applicant n.申请人
ap- 强调肯定
plic- 曲折,弯曲
-ant n.后缀
applicant 通常指求职者,或高等学院的申请人(初筛阶段,并未通过面试)
He is one of the best applicants of this position.
他是最合适这个职位的申请人之一
candidate 候选人,具备资格(通过第一轮面试筛选的人)
She is the best candidate within all.
他是所有候选人里面最出色的
appoint v.任命;安排
ap- 加强
point 点;约定
A new manager has been appointed to direct the project.
已任命一位新经理来管理这项工程
appreciate v.欣赏;感激
ap- 逻辑上的肯定
preci 价值
I appreciate his generosity.
我赞赏他的慷慨大方
I would appreciate it if you could give me a bit of good advice.
如果你能给我一些好的建议,我将心存感激
approach v.接近;靠近 n.方法;办法
ap- 加强
proach 靠近;接近
He still had not the courage to approach her.
他始终没有勇气靠近她
reproach v.指责,责备
appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的
ap- 逻辑上的信息
propri 合适
He couldn't have chosen a more appropriate song.
他没有机会选择更合适的歌曲
approve v.同意,批准
ap- 逻辑的肯定
prov 测试;证实
Initially,most people approved of the new scheme.
最初,大部分人都同意这个新方案
approximate adj.大概的,接近的 v.近似,粗略估计
ap- 强调肯定
-proxim 接近
The cost of this project will approximate to 10,000 pounds.
approximately adv.大概地,大约地
The cost of this project is approximtaly 10,000 pounds.
al
alcohol n.酒精的饮料;酒;酒精
谐音:哎呦,可好?
I never drink alcohol.
我从来不喝酒
alcoholic adj.酒精的;含有酒精的 n.嗜酒如命者;酒鬼
algebra n.代数
al- =to
He finally got the answer to the algebra problem.
他终于得出这道代数题的答案
alter v.(使)改变
al-不同
ter比较级后缀,其他的
change 变得不同
Being at college has changed her——she's much more confident now.
上大学改变了她,她现在自信多了
alter 变得更好或更合适
The facts were altered to suit the theary.
他们把事实做了修改,以便于更好地和理论匹配
ag(=do/act 做,动)
agency n.代理机构;中介
ag- =do/act 做;代理
ency 机构;状态
travel agency 旅行社
by/through the agency of somebody means with the help of somebody.
通过某人的帮忙
Through the agency of relatives he got the position.
通过亲戚的周旋,他得到了那个职位
agent n.代理人,动因
ag- =act做
ent …者
You are buying direct, rather than through an agent.
你这是直接购买,而不是通过代理人
The pursue to interest is the agent of humanity social activity.
追求利益是人类一切社会活动的动因
ad(增加的/加强的/朝,向)
adapt v.使适应;改编
ad- 一,再
-apt适应
We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
我们不得不迅速适应新制度
The film has been adapted from a novel of the same title.
这部电影改编自同名小说
adequate adj.足够的;合格的;合乎需要的
ad-增强
equate平等的,相等的
We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.
我们不能保证提供充足的原料
adhere v.坚持;黏附,附着
adhere to 坚持
We adhere to principles of equal rights and freedom of expression.
我们坚持平等和坚持的原则
The eggs of these fish adhere to plant leaves.
这些鱼的卵粘附在植物的叶子上
adjust v.调整,调节;适应;习惯
ad-加强
just正确
Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.
当心急转弯并相应调整车速
It took her a while to adjust to living alone.
她过了一段时间才适应独自生活
adopt v.收养;采取
ad-来/去
-opt选择
He was adopted into a respectable family.
他被一家有声望的家人收养
adopt an attitude 采取一种态度
adopt an approach 采取一种方法
adult n.成年人 adj.成年的
ad- =to表肯定
ul=ol滋养,成长
Children must use an approved child restraint or adult seat belt.
儿童必须使用经过认可的儿童安全带或成人座椅安全带
advertise v.打广告
ad- =at朝,向
advert 广告
ise v.后缀
advertise the product 为产品做宣传
advertisement n.广告
ac(=to/at)
academic adj.学术的
academy n.学院
academ学术
I was terrible at school and left with few academic qualifications.
我学业成绩很差,毕业时几乎没有什么学历
accelerate v.(使)加速,加快
ac-=to表加强,肯定
celer快速
Suddenly the car accelerated.
突然这个车加速了
accomplish v.完成;成就
ac-去,往
com共同,一起
pli=full填满
ish v.后缀
The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
计划的第一部分已顺利完成
We didn't accomplish much at work this week.
我们这周在工作上没什么成就
mission accomplished
任务达成
acid adj.酸的
ac-酸,尖
-id表示某种性质
acid humour
酸的液体
humour n.幽默;体液
acknowledge v.承认,认可
a-=on出于某种状态
knowledge n.知识
You must acknowledge the truth of her argunment.
你必须承认她论点的真实性
acquie v.获得
ac-表加强
quir寻求;获得
She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声
ab(表强调/逻辑上的反义,反向)
absolute adj.完全的;绝对的
ab-表强调
sol/solu溶解
There are no absolute rules.
这里没有绝对的规则
abundant adj.大量的;丰盛的;充裕的
ab-表强调
und溢出;波动
ant adj.后缀
There is an abundant supply of cheap labour.
这里有大量的、可以供给的、廉价的劳动力
abuse v.滥用,虐待
ab(不正常的使用)
use使用
Investigation of alleged child abuse.
调查对儿童虐待的相关事件
What went on here was an abuse of power.
这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为