导图社区 英语从句完整版
英语从句完整版思维导图。该导图介绍了定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等内容。内容简洁明了,可供您进行参考学习。
编辑于2021-06-13 13:52:49从句
定语从句
限制性定语从句
对修饰词加以修饰、限制
关系代词
which
先行词是物,它在从句里充当主语或宾语
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
The car which I hired was broke down.
that
先行词是人或物,它在从句里充当主语或宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly
She is the pop star (that) I want to see.
who
先行词是人,它在从句里充当主语
Do you know the man who is talking to your mother?
whom
先行词是人,它在从句里充当宾语
The girl whom I met told me this story.
whose
先行词是人或物,它在从句里充当定语
The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
I like those books whose topics are about history.
as
先行词是人或物,它在从句里充当主语或宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
关系副词
when
时间
I will never forget the day when we met there.
where
地点
This is the house where I was born.
why
原因
I can't imagine the reason why he turn down my offer.
非限制性定语从句
对先行词附加说明,与主句关系不密切,用逗号隔开
The 9:00 train, which is usually very punctual, was late today.
Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town.
that 与which、who、whom的区别
只能用that的情况
先行词为all、everything等不定代词时
He told me everything that he knows.
先行词被all、any,every等不定限定词修饰时
All the books that you offered has been given out.
先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
This is the best film that I have ever read.
先行词被the only、the very修饰时
He is the only man that I want to see.
主句中已经有who/which时
Who is the man that is making a speech?
that在从句中作表语时
He is no longer the simple-minded man that he was five years ago.
只能用which、who、that的情况
在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指代人,用who和whom指代物
He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.
在“介词+关系代词”中,只能用which指物、whom指人
I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.
先行词为those,one,people,he等时多用who
Those who respect others are usually respected by others.
介词+关系代词(which/who)
The boy made a hole through which he could see outside.
that, which, who在从句中作宾语时,可以省略
She is the pop star (that) I want to see.
名词性从句
主语从句
在复合句中作主语
由that引导 (that 在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用)
That he hasn't phoned is odd.
It is certain that prices will go up.
由what引导 (what 在从句中作主语或宾语)
What hurt my feelings was the judge's comment.
What you said is perfectly true.
由其他连接词引导
Why he left wasn't important.
It was uncertain whether he would come or not.
宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语
由that引导 (that 在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用),有时that可省略
I know (that) he was against us.
I've heard it said that you've won a scholarship.
由what引导 (what 在从句中作主语或宾语)
She was shocked by what she had done.
I want to tell you what I hear.
由其他连词引导
He ask me which team could win the game.
She was curious to know where we had been.
I'm wondering if you would have dinner with me.
表语从句
在复合句中作表语
由that引导(that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用),有时that可省略
Their first idea was that he had hidden it.
由what引导 (what 在从句中作主语或宾语)
That's what we are here for.
由其他连词引导
That' s where the battle took place.
I looks as if it is going to snow.
同位语从句
在复合句中作同位语
放在名词之后(news, fact, problem, idea, suggestion, advice, thought, hope等),解释该名词的具体内容。用that连接
The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us.
状语从句
时间状语从句
连接词:when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, as soon as; no sooner...than; hardly...when, the moment; the minute, by the time, immediately, directly, instantly, every time
Everytime I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
地点状语从句
连接词:where, wherever
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
原因状语从句
连接词:because, as, since, now that, in that, given
My friend dislike me because I'm handsome and rich.
条件状语从句
连接词:if, unless, once, in case, as long as, on condition that
We'll start out project if the president agrees.
目的状语从句
连接词:so that, in order that, for fear that
Shut the window for fear that it may rain.
结果状语从句
连接词:so...that, such...that
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
比较状语从句
连接词:than, as...as, not so/as...as, the more...the more
The more you ecercise, the healthier you are.
方式状语从句
连接词:as if, as though, as, the way, how
I did as he asked.
让步状语从句
连接词:although, even if/though, as, no matter what/who/which/how/when(+ever),much as
Although he is a child, he can read this book.
Child as he is, he can read this book.
引导名词性从句的关联词:that, what, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how, whether, if, as if, as though, whatever, whoever, wherever