英语时态

分不清英语过去完成时和过去完成进行时？下面的这一份英语动词九种时态的用法及归类的思维导图带你快速掌握相关知识点，下图对一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等时态都做了详细的整理。

时态

• 一般现在
  • 关键词
    • every day/week……
    • always 总是
    • usually 通常
    • often 经常
    • sometimes 有时
    • seldom/rarely 很少
    • hardly 几乎不
    • never 从不
  • 结构
    • am/is/are
    • 动原/动+s
    • 例:I/You/We/They work
      • He/She/It works
    • Do I/You/We/They work?
      • Does He/So/It work?
  • 句型
    • 肯定句
      • 主语＋动词原形＋其他
        • He works for us.
    • 否定句
      • 主语+don't/does+动原+其他
        • He doesn't work for us.
    • 一般疑问句
      • Do/Does+主语+动原十其他
        • He doesn't work for us?
          • Yes,he does.
            • No,he doesn't.
    • 疑问词+一般疑问句
• 一般过去
  • 关键词
    • yesterday昨天
    • last night昨晚
    • just now刚才
    • two years ago两年前
  • 结构
    • V +ed
  • 变化
    • 一般
      • +ed
        • play-played
          • look-looked
    • 辅元辅
      • 双写+ed
        • stop- stopped
          • plan - planned
    • 辅音字母+y结尾
      • y变ⅰ+ed
        • study - studied
          • carry - carried
    • 特殊
      • are - were
        • am/is - was
          • do - did
            • go - went
    • 以不发音e 结尾
      • +d
        • like - liked
          • hope - hoped
• 现在进行
  • 关键词
    • listen听
    • now现在
  • 结构
    • am/is/are+V-ing
  • 变化
    • 一般
      • +ing
        • wash - washing
          • read - reading
    • 以不发音e结尾
      • 去e+ing
        • make - making
          • use - using
    • 辅元辅
      • 双写+ing
        • run - running
          • swim - swimming
    • 以ie结尾
      • 变ie为y+ing
        • die - dying
          • tie - tying
• 过去进行时
  • 关键词
    • at five yesterday昨天5点
    • at eight last night咋晚8点
    • at that time当时
    • this time yesterday昨天这个时候
  • 结构
    • was/were+ V-ing
    • When+ 一般过去，过去进行
    • 过去进行， while 过去进行
• 一般将来
  • 关键词
    • tomorrow 明天
    • next year 明年
    • in the future 将来
  • 结构
    • will +动原
    • be going to +动原
• 现在完成
  • have gone to 去而未归 -Where is Tom? I haven′t seen him for days. 汤姆去哪了？我好几天没见到他了。 - He has gone to Wuhan.He′ll be back next week. 他去武汉了。他下周就回来了
    • have done to 已回 I have been to Hong Kong three times. 我去过香港三次了。
  • 关键词
    • already 己经
      • 肯定句
    • yet 还
      • 否定句和疑问句
    • since 自……以来
    • ever 曾经
    • just刚刚
    • for +一般时间
  • 结构
    • have/has +过去分词
    • 现在完成，since+一般过去