如何做动词应用？

这是一篇关于如何做动词应用？的思维导图，在动词应用中，选择正确的动词形式非常重要，这取决于时态、语态、主谓一致等因素。

如何做动词应用？

• 1.动词的定义：表示动作和状态
• 按句法功能
• 2.动词(v.)的分类
  • 实义动词
    • 及物动词
    • 不及物动词
  • 系动词
    • Be动词（am/is/are）
    • 感官动词(look/feel/sound/smell/taste)
  • 情态动词(can)
  • 助动词(do/does/have/has)
• 3.动词的变形
  • 实义动词
    • 第三人称单数
      • 直接+s,
        • The store sells all kinds of clothes
        • Lisa's mother buys a sweater for herself.
        • She thinks they're interesting.
      • 加es
        • Her mother teaches English
        • She/His class finishes at 4:30
        • He goes to school at 7:00.
      • 变y为i，再加es
      • 不规则的变化
        • Bob/She/He has (have)a volleyball.
      • 陈述句（肯定句)
        • The store doesn't sell all kinds of clothes
          • The store doesn't sell all kinds of clothes
        • The stores(名词复数)don't sell all kinds of clothes
        • 否定句
        • Lisa /He doesn't like the color.
        • They don't have fruit.
    • 动词不定式（to do）
      • Lisa/He/she want to eat hamburgurs
      • I want to be a great player.
      • Nice to meet you.
    • 动词现在分词（Ving）
      • They like eating bananas
      • She likes swimming very much.
      • John likes playing ping-pong.
    • 动词原形
      • 祈使句
        • Come and see clothes.
        • Let's go and say"Happy birthday." to him.
        • Let's go and have a look.
        • Let's go and play volleyball.
      • 情态动词
        • I can see it.
        • So I can't find(find) them today.
        • He/I can play soccer with his friends
  • Be 动词
    • am
    • is
      • The store is very cool.
      • How much is the pair of shoes?
    • are
      • There are four people
      • They are students.
    • 陈述句（肯定式）
      • isn't=is not
        • There isn't any books.
      • aren't=are not
        • His parents aren't (be not) English teacher.
      • 否定式
• His classes finish at 4:30..
• shop.v.购物
• Let's go shopping(v./n.)
• 浮动主题
• They/The stores(名词复数)sell all kinds of clothes
• 变完之后依然是动词，只是形式改变了，词性并不改变
• 以沂水县试卷为例进行分析2021.1.16