人教新目标七年级英语下册 Unit 1 知识点课文语法思维导图

人教新目标七年级英语下册 Unit 1 知识点课文语法思维导图，一张图浓缩单元重点知识点，单元语法，课文速背，便于复习整理，高效学习和复习备考，初中全套请联系我。

人教新目标七年级英语下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？

知识点

1、can

情态动词无人称和数的变化

The little boy can______ (play) volleyball well.

I can't _____(write) stories.Can you help me，Jack?

—Can you _____(show) me your new bag，Jerry? —Yes.Here you are.

What can your sister _____(do)?

Can you _____(swim) in the swimming pool with us on weekends?

Can Peter _____(play) football?

could 提问用 can 回答

－Could you please do the dishes? －Yes, I ________． A． could B． can C． couldn't D． can't

2、want

想要

want sth.

want to do sth.

want sb.(not)to do sth.

—I want ________ two pairs of socks. How much are they? —25 yuan. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying

...招收...

...wanted for...

wanted前写招收的对象，wanted后接招收单位或组织、活动

We want two singers(歌手) ________ our school show. A．for B．in C．on D．of

3、play

—What do you do on weekends?

—I often play ________ chess and sometimes I play ________ guitar. A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；/ D．/；the

4、what about

about是介词，后跟名词、代词或Ving形式

What about doing sth.做某事怎么样

What about_______（ play） volleyball this afternoon?

5、be good at...

be good at sth.=do well in

English is my favorite subject，and I am good ________ it. A．for B．at C．to D．of

be good at 比较级 be better at

be good at doing sth.擅长做某事

Bob is good at singing and dancing．

be good with善于应付...的；对...有办法

Miss Zhao is good ________ music. She can be good ________ the students in the music club. A．at；at B．with；with C．at；with D．with；at

be good for对...有益

be good to对...好

6、speak & say

speak

speak+语言:说某种语言

speak to sb.

say

say sth. in +语言：用某种语言说某事

say sth. to sb.对某人说某事

Jack can ________English.I can ________it in English，too. A．speak；speak B．say；say C．speak；say D．say；speak

talk

talk to sb.

talk with sb.

talk about sht.

tell

tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.

tell sb. (not) to do sth.

tell sb.about sth.

7、make

make friends 结交朋友

make friends with 和...交朋友

其它动词短语：make faces、make money、make progress、make yourself at home

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

My mother makes me_______ (clean) the room

8、call sb.at... 拨打电话和...联系

Please call Mary ________678－9876. A．in B．at C．to D．of

9、busy

be busy doing sth.

be busy with sth.

10、need

need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事（有人称和数的变化）

need doing sth. ...需要做，含有被动的意思

need用作情态动词，没有人称、数和时态的变化

11、help

help with sth.在某方面帮助

help(sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）

相当于help (sb.) (to) do sth.

My math is not good.Can you help me ________ it，Mike? A．on B．with C．in D．for

with the help of sb.

=with sb's help

在某人的帮助下

12、show

show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.

相关短语

show up 出现 露面

show off炫耀

show sb. around 带某人参观

13、have time

have no time没有时间

14、on/at the weekend

＝on/at weekends

weekday 工作日

15、teach

第三人称单数形式是 teaches

Mr.Li ______(teach) English in a middle school

teach sb.

teach sth.

teach sb. sth.

teach sb. to do sth.

teach oneself

teach sb. a lessen

16.like

like to do sth.

表示想要，欲做某事；有将来的意思，不是一直去做

He likes to cook in his house.

She likes to stay with us.

like doing sth.

喜欢某事，以前，将来都喜欢，表示一个人长期的爱好

He likes cooking in his house

She likes singing

17.or 的用法

否定句时意为“也不”

He doesn't want to eat tomatoes____patatoes.

疑问句时意为“还是”

Is this your dictionary___Lily's?

语法

情态动词 can

用法

1.表示能力，意为“能；会”

－Can she speak English? －Yes,she can.

2.表示许可或请求，意为“可以；能”

Can you help me with English

3.表示推测，意为“有可能” 多用于否定和疑问句中

－Is this book Gina's? －No, it can't be hers. Jim's name is on the book.It must be Jim's.

结构

肯定句

主语＋can+V原＋其他

He can play the piano.

否定句

主语＋can't+V原＋其他

He can't play the piano.

一般疑问句

Can+主语＋V原＋其他？

－Can he play the piano? －Yes,he can./No,he can't.

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词＋can+主语＋V原＋其他？

What can he do?

2B 课文

What can they do?

Place

The old people's home

The Student's Sports Center

The school

Requirements

Be free in July Be good with old people Can talk to them and play games with them

Be free after school Can speak English

Can play the piano or the violin Have time on the weekend

Contact

Call us at 689-7729

Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742

Call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721