导图社区 人教PEP小学英语(3-6年级)主要句型归类
人教PEP小学英语(3-6年级)主要句型归类,适合小学毕业复习用!帮助学习者更系统地掌握英语语法。
编辑于2024-04-26 11:47:53人教PEP小学英语(3-6年级)主要句型归类
一.询问姓名、年龄
1.---What’s your name? ---你叫什么名字? ---My name is ______./ I’m _____. ---我叫……。
2.---How old are you? ---你几岁了? ---I’m 12./I’m twelve years old. ---我十二岁。
二.询问颜色
1. ---What colour is it? ---它是什么颜色的? ---It’s yellow and white. ---黄白相间。
2. ---What colour are they? ---它们是什么颜色的? ---They’re green. ---绿色的。
三.询问数量或价钱
1. ---How many kites can you see? ---你可以看见几只风筝? ---I can see 12. ---我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ---How many crayons do you have? ---你有多少支彩笔? ---I have 16. ---我有十六支。
3. ---How many people are there in your family? ---你家有几口人? ---Three. ---三口人。
4. ---How much is this dress/skirt? ---这条连衣裙/短裙多少钱? ---It’s $ 99. ---九十九美元。
5. ---How much are these apples? ---这些苹果多少钱? ---They’re $ 35. ---三十五美元。
四.询问时间或日期
1. ---What time is it now? ---现在几点钟? ---It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ---九点。该上英语课了。
2. ---When is Tree Planting Day? ---植树节在什么时候? ---It’s in March. ---它在三月。
3. ---What do you have on Mondays? ---语文.英语.数学……
4. ---When is your birthday? ---你的生日是什么时候? ---It’s October 1st. our National Day. ---十月一日,国庆节。
5. ---When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼? ---I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ---我们通常8:30做早锻
五.询问方位或地方
1. ---Where is my toy car? ---我的玩具汽车在哪儿? ---It’s here. under the chair. ---在这儿,在椅子下面。
2. ---Where is the computer room? ---电脑教室在哪儿? ---It’s on the first floor. ---在一楼。
3. ---Where are the keys? ---钥匙在哪儿? ---They’re in the door. ---在门上。
4. ---Excuse me. Where is the library. please? ---对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿? ---It’s near the post office. ---在邮局附近。
5. ---Where are you from? ---你从哪儿来? ---I’m from China. ---我来自中国。
六.询问想吃的东西
1.---What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ---你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么? ---I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ---我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2.---What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? ---Hamburgers and orange juice. ---汉堡包和橙汁。
3. ---What would you like to eat? ---你想吃些什么? --- A sandwich. please. ---请我一个三明治。 ---What would you like to drink? ---你想喝什么? ---I’d like some water. ---我想喝点水。
4. ---What’s your favourite food? ---你最喜欢吃什么食物? --- Noodles. They are delicious. ---面条。面条很好吃。
5. ---Can I have some water. please? ---请给我一些水好吗? ---Sure. ---好的。
6. --- Do you like oranges? ---你喜欢橙子吗? --- Yes. I do./ No. I don’t. ---是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。
七.询问天气状况
1. ---What’s the weather like in Beijing? ---北京的天气如何? ---It’s rainy today. How about New York? ---今天是雨天。纽约呢? ---It’s sunny and hot. ---今天是晴天,天气很热。
2. --- Is it cold? ---天冷吗? --- No. it isn’t. It’s 26 degrees. ---不,不冷。26度。
八.询问身体状况或情绪
1. ---How do you feel? ---你感觉如何? ---I feel ill. ---我觉得不舒服。
2. ---What’s wrong? ---怎么了? ---My father is ill. ---我爸爸生病了。
3. ---How are you. Sarah? You look so worried. ---你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么焦急。 ---I’m ill. ---我生病了。 --- Don’t be worried. You should see a doctor. ---不要担心。你应该去看医生。
九.询问职业.身份或人物
1. ---What’s your father / mother? ---你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的? ---He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ---他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2. ---What does you mother / father do? ---你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的? ---She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English. ---她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3. ---Who’s that man / woman? ---那位男士 / 女士是谁? ---He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ---他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4. ---Who’s this boy / girl? ---那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁? ---He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ---他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5. ---Who’s your art teacher? ---你们的美术老师是谁? ---Miss Wang. ---王老师。 ---What’s she like? ---她长什么样儿? ---She’s young and thin. ---她很年轻.苗条。
十.询问兴趣.喜好
1.---What’s your favourite food / drink? ---你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么? ---Fish / orange juice. ---鱼。 / 橙汁。
2. ---What’s your favourite season? ---你最喜欢的季节是什么? ---Winter. ---冬天。 ---Which season do you like best? ---你最喜欢哪个季节? ---Winter. ---冬天。 ---Why do you like winter? ---你为什么喜欢冬天? ---Because I can make a snowman. ---因为可以堆雪人。
3.---What’s your hobby? ---你的爱好是什么? ---I like doing kungfu. ---我喜欢练功夫。
4. --- What are your hobbies? ---你的爱好是什么? --- I like reading stories and singing. ---我喜欢读故事书和唱歌。
十一.询问平时一般或通常做的事情
1. ---What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ---你星期六 / 周末一般做什么? ---I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ---我通常做作业,有时候踢足球。
2. ---When do you finish class in the morning? ---你们上午的课到几点结束? --- We finish class at 1 o’clock. ---我们一点钟结束上午的课。
3. --- Do you often read books in this park? ---你经常在这个公园里看书吗? ---No. I don’t. ---不。
十二.询问正在做的事情
1.---What are you doing? ---你在做什么? ---I’m doing the dishes. ---我在洗盘子。
2.---What’s your father doing? ---你父亲正在做什么? ---He’s writing an e-mail. ---他正在写电子邮件。
3.---What’s Mike doing? ---迈克正在干什么? ---He’s watching insects. ---他正在观察昆虫。
4.---What are they doing? ---他们在做什么? ---They’re running. ---他们在奔跑。
5.---What are the elephants doing? ---那些大象在干什么? ---They’re playing with their mother. ---它们正在和妈妈玩耍。
十三.询问将要做的事情
1.---What are you going to do tomorrow? ---明天你准备做什么? ---I’m going to have an art lesson. ---我要上美术课。 ---When are you going ? ---你准备什么时候去? ---This afternoon. ---今天下午。
2. ---Where are you going this afternoon? ---今天下午你准备到哪儿去? ---I’m going to the bookstore. ---我准备到书店去。 ---What are you going to buy? ---你打算买点儿什么? ---I’m going to buy a comic book. ---我准备买本漫画书。
十四.询问曾经做过或发生过的事情
1.---Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? ---你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了? ---I went to Wuhan. ---我去了武汉。
2. ---How did you go there? ---你怎么去的? ---I went by train. ---我坐火车去的。
3. ---What did you do there? ---你在那儿做了些什么? ---I went shopping. ---我去购物了。
十五.一般疑问句
1.---Is this your bedroom? ---这是你的卧室吗? ---Yes. it is. ---是的。 ---Is your sister in the living room? ---你姐姐在客厅吗? ---No. she isn’t. / Yes. she is. ---不在。/ 在。
2.---Are these / those / they cucumbers? ---这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗? ---Yes. they are. / No. they aren’t. ---是的。/ 不是的。
3.---Is there a river in the park? ---公园里有一条小河吗? ---Yes. there is. / No. there isn’t. ---有。/ 没有。 ---Are there any bridges in your village? ---你们村子里有桥吗? ---Yes. there are. / No. there aren’t. ---有。/ 没有。
4.---Can I wear my new shirt today? ---我今天可以穿新衬衫吗? ---Yes. you can. / No. you can’t. ---可以。/ 不可以。 ---Can you wash your clothes? ---你会洗衣服吗? ---Yes. I can. / No. I can’t. ---会。/ 不会。
5.---Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? ---你的笔友住在上海吗? ---No. he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. ---不,他住在北京。 ---Does she teach English? ---她教英语吗? ---No. she doesn’t. She teaches math. ---不,她教数学。
6.---Did you read books yesterday? ---你昨天读书了吗? ---Yes. I did. / No. I didn’t. ---读了。/ 没读。
十六."How"问句
1.---How do you go to school? ---你怎么上学? ---Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. ---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
2.---How tall are you? ---你有多高? ---I’m 1.6 m. I’m taller than you. ---我有一米六。我比你高。
3.---How heavy are you? ---你有多重? ---I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me. ---我有48公斤。你比我重。
4.---How do you feel? ---你感觉如何? ---I feel sick. ---我觉得不舒服。 ---How does Chen Jie feel? ---陈洁感觉如何? ---She’s angry. ---她很生气。
5. ---How much is this coat? ---这件外套多少钱? ---It’s $99. ---99美元。
十七.其他特殊疑问句
1.---What’s in the classroom? ---教室里有什么? ---A board. six lights. three fans. many desks and chairs. 一块黑板.六盏灯,三把电扇和许多桌椅。
2.What about you? / How about you? ---你呢?
3. ---Whose is it? ----它是谁的? ---It’s mine / yours / his / hers. ----是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。
4.---What can you do? ---你会做什么? ---I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. 我很能干。我会扫地.洗盘子。
5.---What’s your bedroom like? ---你的卧室是什么样儿的? ---There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains. 卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。