导图社区 四级写作
包含四级写作的题型、模板及范文,蓝色标注为好词好句,含有四级写作中常见的不同类型文章的结构和指导。提出了各种写作场景和任务要求,强调了写作文章时的结构安排。提供一个清晰的写作指导框架,帮助大家按照规定的格式和要求撰写文章,从而在四级写作考试中取得好成绩。
编辑于2024-06-09 17:35:44四级写作
议论文
现象阐释类
结构
开头段
背景引入
As / With the rapid development / the constant advancement / the endless progress of ……
economy / society / technology / education / culture / globalization ……
点明主题
It is great of necessity / significance for students / residents / citizens / youngsters to do sth. It is quite natural for us to ponder over / reflect on / contemplate ……
主体段
分论点
First and foremost, there is no doubt that ……
Futhermore, it is obvious that ……
Last but not least, no one can deny that ……
论据
Based on big data, a majority of successful social elites / professors / …… have admitted that ……
There is an increasing consensus that ……
Recent researches have shown / demonstrated that ……
Where there is / are ……, there is / are ……
结尾段
重申观点
In a word, …… should pay close attention to …… / do sth with an attentive mind.
提出期望
Only in this way / by doing sth can we have a bright and promising future.
范文
Directions(2023.12): Suppose the university newspaper is inviting submissions from the students for its coming edition on the recent development in their hometown. You are now to write an essay for submission. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
With the rapid development of society and economy, it is of great necessity for students and residents to adapt to and embrace the changes around them. It is quite natural for us to ponder over the recent development in our hometowns.
First and foremost, there is no doubt that my hometown has undergone a remarkable transformation. The once quiet streets are now bustling with new businesses and cultural activities, reflecting a vibrant community spirit. Based on big data, a significant increase in local employment opportunities has been observed, demonstrating the economic growth of the area.
Furthermore, it is obvious that the quality of life has improved significantly. Where there is development, there is enhanced infrastructure and better public services.
Last but not least, no one can deny the importance of preserving our cultural heritage amidst this growth. Though modernization is essential, maintaining a connection with our past is equally important.
In a word, the whole community should recognize and appreciate the recent developments in our hometown. These changes not only signify progress but also challenge us to find a balance between modernity and tradition. Only by understanding and actively participating in this evolution can we ensure a harmonious and prosperous future for our hometown.
观点选择类
结构
开头段
背景引入
In the modernized society, with the giant leap of ……
economy / technology / education / culture / globalization ……
直面争议
People / youngsters / students have different opinions / options upon …… Some think ……, while others think ……
People / youngsters / students are split on + 由关系副词引导的宾语从句
观点表达
Personally, I prefer the former / the latter.
Personally, I believe that ……
承上启下
The following reasons can account for my preference.
主体段
分论点
First and foremost, there is no doubt that ……
Futhermore, it is obvious that ……
Last but not least, no one can deny that ……
论据
Based on big data, a majority of successful social elites / professors / …… have admitted that ……
There is an increasing consensus that ……
Recent researches have shown / demonstrated that ……
Where there is / are ……, there is / are ……
结尾段
重申观点
In a word, A is better / more suitable than B.
In a word, ……
提出期望
If we spare no efforts to do sth, the future of …… will be promising and rosy.
范文
Directions(2016.12): Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own, you are to make choice, write an essay to explain the reason. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
In the modernized society, with the giant leap of economy, students have different options upon graduation. Some think that to find a job somewhere is beneficial, while others think to start a business of your own is a better choice. Personally, I prefer the former. The following reasons can account for my preference.
First and foremost, there is no doubt that to find a job somewhere is more free. Based on big data, it is revealed that a majority of successful social elites have admitted that their careers are free.
Additionally, it is obvious that we can make useful friends when we have a decent job. Where there are work places, there are friends.
Last but not least, no one can deny that to find a job is easier than to start a company. Though some people do succeed in starting a business of their own, most of entrepreneurs failed when they just start.
In a word, finding a job somewhere is more suitable than starting a business of your own. If we spare no efforts to work hard in our careers, the future of our lives will be promising and rosy.
问题解决类
结构
开头段
背景引入
In the contemporary world, with the rapid development / the constant advancement / the endless progress of ……
economy / society / technology / education / culture / globalization ……
点明主题
It is great of necessity / significance for our students / residents / citizens / youngsters to focus on ……
承上启下
How to address this problem? The following solutions can account for this issue.
主体段
分论点
First and foremost, it is strongly suggested / recommended that government / people / students / residents / citizens / youngsters should do sth.
Furthermore, it is beneficial / necessary / essential / significant for government / people / students / residents / citizens / youngsters to do sth.
Last but not least,
why not do sth?
were I you, I would do sth.
there is no doubt that doing sth is a golden choice.
论据
Based on big data, a majority of successful social elites / professors / …… have admitted that ……
There is an increasing consensus that ……
Recent researches have shown / demonstrated that ……
Where there is / are ……, there is / are ……
结尾段
重申观点
In a word, it is clear that …….
提出期望
If we try our utmost to do sth, the future of our life will be promosing and hopeful.
范文
Direction(2023.06): Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on interpersonal relationships. You are to write an essay on ways to maintain a warm and friendly relationship with your classmates and on the benefits of such a relationship. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words
Building and maintaining warm and friendly relationships with our classmates is crucial for a positive and fulfilling college experience. By fostering a supportive environment, we not only enhance our own well-being but also create a conducive atmosphere for growth and success. There are several ways we can cultivate and sustain these relationships.
Firstly, active communication is essential. Engage in open and respectful conversations, actively listen to others' opinions, and show empathy. Regularly checking in with classmates and offering support during challenging times can strengthen bonds and create a sense of belonging.
Secondly, collaboration is key. Participate in group projects and study sessions, fostering teamwork and a shared sense of accomplishment. By working together, we can leverage each other's strengths, learn from diverse perspectives, and collectively achieve higher academic outcomes.
Thirdly, fostering a positive and inclusive environment is vital. Show respect for diversity, embrace different cultures and backgrounds, and create a space where everyone feels valued and accepted. Celebrating achievements, organizing social events, and encouraging participation in extracurricular activities can further strengthen bonds.
The benefits of warm and friendly classmate relationships are abundant. Such connections enhance our emotional well-being, reduce stress, and create a support system during challenging times. Additionally, these relationships offer opportunities for networking, collaboration, and lifelong friendships that extend beyond the college years.
In conclusion, maintaining warm and friendly relationships with classmates is essential for personal and academic growth. Through effective communication, collaboration, and fostering inclusivity, we can create a nurturing environment that promotes mutual support, happiness, and academic success. Let us embrace the power of positive relationships and create a memorable college journey together.
应用文
报道
结构
导语段
时间
地点
参与者
活动概况
主体段
具体事件
目的、细节与评价
结尾段
活动意义
活动总结
范文
Direction(2019.06): For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.
On December First, Monday, the Student Union organized a meaningful activity to visit the local farm, in which 300 volunteers actively participated. It turns out to be a great success.
This activity was aimed at cultivating the practical abiliity of students by visiting the farmland and helping the peasants with hard labours.In the early morning just after the arrival of students, the students watered the crops in the field for farmers. When asked about those volunteers' feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying "what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to use my knowledge in practice." After the lunch, the farmers held an experience sharing meeting, in which the students anwsered various useful questions. Some students showed how to use technology to improve the productivity. In the evening, the students and the farmers enjoyed a feast together, which was prepared by the students. The peasants prasied the cooking of students.
This activity turns out to be a beneficial event for both sides. The Student Union expressed that there will be more meaningful events in the future. More efforts will be made to help farmers in the rural areas.
信件
范文
Direction(2023.06): Suppose your university is conducting a survey to collect students' opinions of online classes. You are to write a response to the survey about their advantages and disadvantages, and what improvements can be made. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Dear Survey Team,
Regarding online classes, I appreciate the opportunity to share my opinions. There are several advantages to online classes.
Firstly, they offer flexibility in terms of scheduling, allowing students to manage their time effectively. Secondly, online classes provide access to a wide range of learning resources, such as recorded lectures and online materials, enhancing the learning experience. Additionally, online classes foster self-discipline and independent learning skills, as students need to stay motivated and organized without physical classroom interactions.
However, online classes also have some disadvantages. One major challenge is the lack of face-to-face interaction with professors and peers, which can hinder effective communication and collaborative learning. Technical issues and internet connectivity problems can disrupt the flow of classes and cause frustration. Moreover, the absence of a physical learning environment may affect students' concentration and motivation.
To improve online classes, it is crucial to enhance interactive elements, such as real-time discussions and group projects, to facilitate student engagement. Providingbetter technical support and ensuring stable internet connectivity would alleviate technical difficulties. Furthermore, offering optional in-person or hybrid classes could address the need for face-to-face interactions.
Thank you for considering my feedback. I hope these insights contribute to the improvement of online learning experiences.
Sincerely, Li Ming
通知
范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a notice for an Acdemic Lecture for improving students' knowledge to pass CET-4 in the next month. At least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Notice
September 11th
This notice is for the purpose of holding an Academic Lecture. This lecture is aimed at improving the students' knowledge to pass the CET4 in the next month. The following details can account for this event.
First and foremost, the lecture will begin at 7:00, Sunday, December 8th, 2019. All the students in our university must participate in on time. It is related to your GPAs. Furthermore, there will be some useful knowledge to help you pass the exam, such as the listening, writing and reading skills. Last but not least, this lecture will be held in the classroom 202. Please bring your notebook and your student IDs to be checked in the front door.
If you have any questions, you are free to contact at 00000000 in the working hours.
Student Union