Religious Reformation宗教改革

Religious Reformation宗教改革，详细概述了欧洲宗教改革，通过不同颜色的区域划分清晰呈现了宗教改革的历史脉络，还突出了亨利八世、玛丽一世和伊丽莎白一世等关键人物在宗教改革进程中的重要作用，为理解这段历史提供了有益的视觉参考。

Religious Reformation宗教改革

• Background
  • Inevitable Conflict between the church and the king
    • divine right of kings 君权神授
  • Discontent Among the Masses
  • Suspicions of corruption（腐败）within the church
• Immediate Cauese直接原因
  • Henry VII‘s Desire to Divorce
• Reform Measures
  • declaring a break with Rome 与罗马教会决裂
  • suppression of the monasteries（镇压修道院） and confiscated（没收） the property of the church
  • issued the Act of Supremacy《至尊法案/统一法案》and declared himself to be the Supreme Head of the Church of England
    • solidified（巩固） the country’s break from the Rome Catholie Church and symbolized a significant assertion of royal authority（皇家权威）
• Key Figures
  • Henry VIII Played a central role in instigating and steering the English Reformation, shaping the nation's religious identity for centuries to come.
  • Mary I‘s reign marked a significant period of counter-reformation（反对宗教改革） and religious turbulence（宗教动荡） within England.
  • Elizabeth I Instrumental in stecring England towards religious stability（宗教稳定） and championing the establishment of the Anglican Church(英国国教教会）.
    • 不受罗马教控制
    • 支持新教——英国国教
    • 保持天主教的教义、习俗