导图社区 介词知识点梳理
这是一篇关于介词知识点梳理的思维导图。包含定义:介词通常是用来表示它后面的名词或起名词作用的短语、从句与句中其他成分关系的词。
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介词
定义
介词通常是用来表示它后面的名词或起名词作用的短语、从句与句中其他成分关系的词
eg.There is a kite in the sky.介词in用来表示kite与sky的关系
分类
时间介词
表示时间的介词
at
表示具体的钟点
用法
表示具体的时刻
常与o'clock,half past six等表示具体时间的短语连用
eg. He always gets up at seven every morning.
表示人的年龄
习惯用语 at the age of 表示在...岁时,常用于一般过去时
eg. I was in primary school when I was at the age of 7.
表示一段时间
在...期间
eg.It is very cold at night.
in
常与表示月份和季节的词连用,也可用于习惯用语中。
eg. Flowers come out in spring.春天花开。
on
表示具体的某一天
在...那天,常与day和表示星期,节日的词连用
eg.We have seven.classes on Monday.
before
在...之前
eg.We have to finish the work before Thursday.我们必须在星期四之前把工作做完。
after
在...之后
eg.The boys often play football after school.
from
从...
有从...时开始的意思,常与介词to连用,from...to...从...到...
eg.We have classes from Monday to Friday.
ps:from...to...也可表地点 eg.This train is from Beijing to Tianjin.
方位介词
表示位置和地点的介词
在...上面
两个物体的表面相互接触
eg. There is a book on the desk.(书紧贴着桌面)
over
在...正上方,两个物体表面没有接触。
eg.A book is hung over the desk.书悬挂在课桌上方(书与课桌没有接触)
above
在...上方,不一定是正上方,两个物体表面没有接触。
eg. A lot of birds are flying above the trees.好多鸟在树的上空飞。
在...下面
under
在...正下方
eg.There is a cat under the table.
below
在...下方,不强调是否位于正下方。
eg. Our classroom is below theirs.我的的教室在他们教室的下面。
在...里面
也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。
eg. There are some books in the box.
在...旁边
表示在某个地点
eg.My family are eating at a table.我们一家人正坐在桌子旁吃饭。
在...周围
about/around
把...围绕起来,两个词意思基本相同
eg.There are some trees about/around our school.
在...后面
behind
与 in front of在...前面,刚好意思相反
eg.There is an apple tree in front of the house.房子前面有颗苹果树。=there is a house behind the apple tree.苹果树后面有座房子。
两者之间
between
eg.The office building is between the swimming pool and the playground.办公楼在游泳池和操场之间。
介词of
表示所属关系“。。。的, 所有物+of+所有者”
The window of the room
the population of china
a map of China
固定句型:“It is adj. of sb to do”
it is kind/nice of you to do that
it is clever/stupid of you to...
out of "从。。。出来
out of work
out of danger
get out of sth
带有of 的动词短语
think of
talk of
其他of短语
because of,take care of,be made of ,in front of, in stead of, be full of
介词TO
表示,方向,时间,朝向。
form north to south; go to school.10 mins to nine.
达到程度范围
be tired to the death; be rotten to the core
对立面,反面
face to face; contrary to it
给... 于...
I give a book to him, It seems to me that...
为了作为
come to the rescue
对于
be open to public
属于
the key to my office
关于
what did she say to that
介词for
作为当作
I like some milk and bread for breakfast
由于因为
Thank you for helping me with my English.
给... 对于...
watch TV to much is bad for your health. Let me pick it for you.
计,达 (时间,距离)
we will stay here for two days,I usually do the running for an hour
取,买,向
I came here for my bag,I paid 20 yuan for the dictionary
支持,赞成
are you for this plan or against it?
固定搭配
who are waiting for?