导图社区 英语音标、词性转变、不规则变化、短语语法合集
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编辑于2024-10-11 10:31:3748个国际音标
元音20
单元音
/i:/ 对应字母e、ea、ee、ei、ie、ye。
e: me she he we evening
ee: sweet bee sheep see three
ea: meat leaf sea teach eat
ie: piece
ei: receive ceiling
i: police
ey: key
/i/ 对应字母i e y a ey ay u ui。
i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy carry sunny
a: village comrade orange
ey: monkey money
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
u: busy business
ui: build
[ә:] 发这个音的字母及组合 er ir ur ear or our
er: h
ir: b
ur: n
ear:
or: w
our: j
[ә] 发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u
ure: picture
er: teacher brother dinner father sister
ar: sugar dollar
or: doctor actor
re: metre centre
ou: delicious gracious
a: panda about above camera sofa China
e: open hundred
i: candidate
o: control polite today
u: datum curriculum
[a:]发这个音的字母及组合 a ar au ear al
a: gr
ar: c
au: l
ear: h
al: h
[Λ]发这个音的字母及组合 o u oo ou
o: s
u: s
ou: t
[æ] 发这个音的字母及组合a ai
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand
ai: plaid
[e] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea a ai ue ie
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
a: many any anything
ue: guess guest
ai: said
ie: friend friendly
/ɔ:/ 对应字母a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oar、our
a: water want
aw: draw strawberry
al: ball wall
or: horse corn fork or short
oor: floor door
ore: core tore
au: August daughter
ar: warm
ou: bought ought
oar: board
[ɔ]发这个音的字母及组合 o a au ou ow
o: f
a: w
au:
ou: c
ow: kn
/u:/ 对应字母o oo ui u oe ou ew。
o: d
oo: f
ui: fr
u: r
oe: can
ou: c
ew: dr
/ʊ/ 对应字母o oo u oul。
o: w
oo: l
u: b
oul: c
双元音
[ei] 发这个音的字母及组a ai ay ey ea ei eigh
a: cake make name game snake lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay: day May play today way
ey: they grey
ea: great break
ei: reign veil
eigh: eight weight (gh不发音)
[ai] 发这个音的字母及组i y ie uy ei igh eye
i: kite bike nice tiger write knife
y: by cry fly my sky try why
ie: tie pie
uy: buy guy
ei: either
(e)igh: high height(gh不发音)
eye: eyebrow
[әu]发这个音的字母及组合o oa ow ou
o: nose rose open over
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow: show window snow bowl
ou: shoulder though
[iә]发这个音的字母及组合e ear eer ea ier eo
e: era
ear: ear hear tear
eer: deer beer
ea: really
ier: pierce
eo: peony
[eә]发这个音的字母及组合air ear ere are eir
air: hair chair pair
ear: pear bear wear
ere: where there
are: dare hare
eir: their
[uә]发这个音的字母及组合oor our ure u
oor: poor
our: tour
ure: sure pure
u: jury
[au]发这个音的字母及组合ou ow
ou: house mouse mouth trousers
ow: flower cow how now down
[ɔi] 发这个音的字母及组合oi oy
oi: oil boil coin
oy: boy toy
辅音28
清辅音
[p] 发这个音的字母及组合 p pp pe
p:p iano p anda p et shi p shee p p ig sto p
pp: a
[t]发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt te
t:t able t ea t axi ca t ra t fa t t icke t
tt: bu
te: bi
[k]发这个音的字母及组合 c k ck ch qu ke
c:c ap coo k c up c ar c an c lass
k: coo
ck: clo
ch: s
que: cheque techni
ke: la
[f]发这个音的字母及组合 f ff ph gh fe
f:
ff: gira
ph:
gh: lau
fe: kni
[s]发这个音的字母及组合 s c ss ce sc se
s:s tar s un s nake s ea s ee
c: pen
ss: gra
ce: fa
sc:
se: sen
[θ]发这个音的字母及组合th
th: three thin third teeth mouth
[∫]发这个音的字母及组合 s sh ch ci si ti
s:
sh:
ch: ma
ci: spe
si: ses
ti: pa
[t∫]发这个音的字母及组合 ch tch t
ch: tea
tch: wa
t: vir
[tr]发这个音的字母及组合tr
tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick
[ts]发这个音的字母及组合ts tes
ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats
tes: gates kites dates tastes
[h] 发这个音的字母及组合h wh
h: he her head heart hair ham
wh: who whose (w不发音)
浊辅音
[b]发这个音的字母及组合 b bb be
b:b ook b all b ird b oy b ag b anana
bb: ru
bb er ra bb it ca bb age
be: ro
be tu be
[d]发这个音的字母和字母组合 d ed dd de
d:d uck see d d oor d esk d ay re d hea d
ed: smil
ed open ed play ed
dd: a
dd ition bu dd y
de: ri
de ja de
[g]发这个音的字母及组合 g gg gh gu gue
g:g lass g olf g et g irl ba g g oat fla g
gg: e
gg
gh:
gh ost h 不发音)
gu:
gu ilt gu ide u 不发音)
gue: dialo
gue collea gue
[v]发这个音的字母及组合 v ve
v:
v ideo v ase v est
ve: fi
ve lo ve
[z] 发这个音的字母及组合 z s se ze es
z:z ero z ebra z oo
s: bag
s photo s sister s
se: no
se ro se
ze: si
ze reali ze
es: kniv
es wolv es
[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: father mother brother weather
[3]发这个音的字母及组合 s ge gi si z
s: u
s ually mea s ure plea s ure
ge: massa
ge mira ge
gi: re
gi me
si: collision deci
si on televi si on
z
sei z ure
[d3]发这个音的字母及组合 g j ge dge
g: ginger giraffe
j:
j ump j ob j am
ge: oran
ge cabba ge ca ge
dge: bri
dge ju dge
[dr] 发这个音的字母及组合dr
dr: draw drink driver dragon dry
[dz] 发这个音的字母及组合ds des
ds: seeds woods friends birds beds
des: rides
鼻辅音
[m] 发这个音的字母及组合m mb mm mn me
m: mouse milk monkey money mum
mb: climb comb thumb(b不发音)
mm: hammer common yummy
mn: autumn hymn(n不发音)
me: time come
[n] 发这个音的字母及组合n kn gn nn ne
n: nose net nut banana noodles train
kn: knee knife knock (k不发音)
gn: sign design(g不发音)
nn: sunny dinner tennis
[η] 发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng
n: ink bank tank (n+[g]、[k])
ng: sing hang song king reading
半元音
[w] 发这个音的字母及组合 w wh
w: winter window watch water well
wh: white where which when why wheel (h不发音)
[j]发这个音的字母及组合y e
y: yogurt yard yes you your
e: few beauty
舌侧音
[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll
l: look light lock lucky lion tail
ll: ball pull doll tell
[r] 发这个音的字母及组合r rr wr rh
r: rice room ride road rose
rr: mirror carrot parrot
wr: write wrong wrap(w不发音)
rh: rhyme rhythm(h不发音)
自然拼读
26个字母
Aa [æ]
Bb [b]
Cc [k]
Dd [d]
Ee[e]
Ff [f]
Gg [g]
Hh [h]
Ii [i]
Jj [d3]
Kk [k]
Ll [1]
Mm [m]
Nn [n]
0o [D]
Pp [p]
Qq [kw]
Rr [r]
Ss [s]
Tt [t]
Uu [A]
Vv [v]
Ww [w]
Xx [ks]
Yy [j]
Zz [z]
短元音组合
ad [d]
ag [æg]
am [æm]
an [æn]
ap [æp]
at [æt]
ed [ed]
en [en]
et [et]
ib [ib]
id [id]
ig [1g]
in [in]
ip [ip]
it [it]
ix [iks]
og [pg]
op [pp]
ot [Dt]
0X [oks]
ub [Ab]
ud [Ad]
ug [Ag]
um [Am]
un [An]
up [Ap]
ut [At]
元音组合
ai [ei]
ai [a]
au [0:]
au [D]
ar [0:]
ar [a:]
ar [ə]
ay [ei]
ay [e]
aw [0:]
al [0:]
al [a:]
al [o:l]
are [eə]
air [ea]
ea [i:]
ea [e]
ea [ei]
ea [1ə]
ee [i:]
ei [i:]
eo [i:]
er [3:]
er [ə]
ey [ei]
ey [i]
ey [i:]
ew [u:]
ew [ju:]
ere [1ə]
ere [eə]
ear [iə]
ear [eə]
eer [iə]
eir [ea]
eir [iə]
ie [i:]
ie [ai]
ir[e:]
ire [ano]
oa [əu]
oe [əu]
oe [u:]
oi [01]
00 [u:]
00 [0]
00 [0:]
00 [A]
ou [u:]
ou [A]
ou [au]
or [0:]
or [3:]
or [ə]
oy [01]
ow [əu]
ow [au]
ore [0:]
oar [0:]
oor [o:]
oor[uə]
our [0:]
our [auə]
our [uə]
ue [ju:]
ue[e]
ue[u:]
ui[ju:]
ui[u:]
ui[I]
ur[ʒ:]
ure[juə]
ure[ua]
ure[ə]
eau[əu]
eau[ju:]
eau[D]
eau[ə]
辅音组合
ch[tʃ]
ch[k]
ch[ʃ]
gh[g]
gh[f]
ph[f]
sh[f]
th[0]
th[ð]
wh[h]
wh[w]
rh[r]
sc[s]
sk[sk]
sp[sp]
st[st]
str[str]
spr[spr]
sl[sl]
sn[sn]
sw[sw]
sm[sm]
sm[zem]
br[br]
cr[kr]
fr[fr]
gr[gr]
pr [pr]
wr [r]
tr [tr]
dr [dr]
ts [ts]
ds [dz]
bl [bl]
cl [kl]
fl [fl]
gl [gl]
pl [pl]
kn [n]
ck [k]
tch [t]
ng [n]
nk [nk]
特殊组合
ture [tfə]
sure [fua]
sure [3ə]
sure [fə]
gu g]
qu [kw]
qu [k]
squ [skw]
ough [Af]
ough [əu]
ough [u:]
ough[au]
ough [0:]
ough [pf]
ought [o:t]
igh [ai]
sion [3n]
sion [ʃn]
tion [ʃn]
tion [tsʃn]
tion [ʃn]
ous [as]
ful [fl]
速记
元音20
/i:/
e[i:]
theme (主题)
complete (完成)
meet (遇见)
beef (牛肉)
week (星期)
feel (感觉)
peer (同等的人)
keep (保持)
free (自由)
tree (树)
three (三)
green (绿色)
sheep (绵羊)
see (看见)
seek (寻找)
feet (脚)
feeling (感觉)
deep (深的)
ee[i:]
bee: 蜜蜂
beef: 牛肉
deed: 行为,行动
fee: 费用,报酬
feed: 喂养,饲养
feet: 脚(复数)
geese: 鹅(复数)
heel: 脚后跟
keep: 保持
lee: 背风的
meet: 遇见,满足
need: 需要
pee: 撒尿,小便
see: 看见
seed: 种子,子孙
seek: 寻找
teen: 青少年
wee: 很小的
ea[i:]
beach(海滩)
beak(鸟嘴)
bean(豆子)
bear(熊)
beard(胡须)
beast(野兽)
cheat(作弊)
clean(干净)
cream(奶油)
crease(皱褶)
defeat(失败)
eagle(老鹰)
earl(伯爵)
earn(挣钱)
earth(地球)
ease(轻松)
eat(吃)
eyeball(眼球)
ie[i:]
piece [pi] (块)
field [fi] (田野)
chief [tʃi] (主管人员)
believe [bɪˈli] (信任)
shield [ʃi] (盾;护罩))
ei[i:]
ceiling [ˈsi:lɪŋ] : 天花板
being [ˈbi:ɪŋ] : 存在;生物
deceive [dɪˈsi:v] : 欺诈
receive [rɪˈsi:v] : 收到;接到
i[i:]
sit(坐)
big(大的)
fish(鱼)
it(它)
is(是
ey[i:]
key[ki:]钥匙;关键,密钥
keyhole[‘ki:hoʊl]锁眼;[建]键孔
keyboard‘ki:bɔ:rd]n.键盘
keyword [‘ki:wɜ:rd]n.密码;关键字
turnkey[‘tɜ:rnki:]n.狱吏;监狱的看守;
/ɪ/
i/ɪ/
big:[bɪg],“大的;重要的”。
pig:[pɪg],“猪”。
little:[lɪtl],“小的;少量的”。
bike:[baɪk],“自行车”。
like:[laɪk],“喜欢”。
kite:[kaɪt],“风筝”。
e/ɪ/
y/ɪ/
a/ɪ/
ey/ɪ/
ay/ɪ/
u/ɪ/
ui/ɪ/
[ә:]
er[ә:]
ir[ә:]
bird [bɝd] 鸟;家伙;羽毛球
first[fɝst] 第一
fir [fɝ] 冷杉;枞木
shirt [ʃɝt] 衬衫;汗衫,内衣
skirt [skɝt] 裙子绕过,回避;位于…边缘
ur[ә:]
turtle(乌龟)
nurse(护士)
hurt(受伤)
hurry(匆忙)
burn(燃烧)
fur(毛皮)
Thursday(星期四)
burger(汉堡)
certain(必然的)
skirt(裙子)
ear[ә:]
early:“早的”。
learn:“学习”。
earn:“赚得”。
earl:爵位或封号。
or[ә:]
horse:马
world:世界
work:工作
word:单词
doctor:医生
actor:演员
motor:发动机
forty:四十
horse:马
our[ә:]
[ә]
ure[ә]
er[ә]
eraser(橡皮擦)、
teacher(教师)、
computer(计算机)、
butter(黄油)、
supper(晚餐)、
driver(司机)、
over(结束)、
player(运动员)
letter(信)、
water(水)
ar[ә]
or[ә]
re[ә]
ou[ә]
a[ә]
about:大约
ago:过去
another:另一个
e[ә]
i[ә]
o[ә]
u[ә]
[a:]
a[a:]
ar[a:]
near(年)
bear(熊)
pear(梨)
car(汽车)
bar(酒 吧)
star(星星)
start(开始)
park(公园)
hard(努力)
farm(农场)
farmer(农民
au[a:]
ear[a:]
al[a:]
[Λ]
o[Λ]
love (爱)
above (上面)
u[Λ]
uncle: [ˈʌŋkl]叔叔;叔父;
lunch: [lʌntʃ] 午餐;午饭;
bus:[bʌs] 公共汽车;巴士;
funny: [ˈfʌni] 有趣的;滑稽的;
current: [ˈkɜːrənt] 现在的;当前的。
cup [kʌp] “杯子”。
cut “切;割;割破;划破”。
luck “好运;幸运;侥幸;机遇”。
duck “鸭子;鸭;鸭肉”。
much “很;非常;更加”。
ou[Λ]
enough:足够的
courage:勇气
cousin:堂(表)兄弟
tough:坚韧的,强硬的
southern:南方的
young(年轻的)
foul(污秽的)
doubt(怀疑)
loud(大声的)
[æ]
a[æ]
bad 音标[bæd] 坏的;严重的;劣质的
bag 音标[bæg] 袋
cat 音标[kæt] 猫
apple 音标['æp(ə)l]苹果
fat 音标[fæt] 肥的
map 音标[mæp] 地图
bamboo 音标[bæm'buː] 竹子
band 音标[bænd] 乐队
bat 音标[bæt]蝙蝠
pat 音标[pæ] 轻拍
mat 音标[mæt] 垫子
dad 音标[dæd]爸爸
ant 音标[ænt]蚂蚁
ax 音标[æks] 斧头
ai[æ]
[e]
e [e]
bed:名词,意为“床”。
pen:名词,意为“钢笔”。
red:形容词,意为“红色的”。
desk:名词,意为“书桌”。
hen:名词,意为“母鸡”。
get:动词,意为“得到”。
let:动词,意为“让”。
yes:副词,意为“是的”。
best:形容词,意为“最好的”。
egg:名词,意为“蛋”。
ea [e]
head:意思是“头”。
bread:意思是“面包”。
pleasure:意思是“愉快”。
beach:意思是“海滩”。
bean:意思是“豆子”。
year:意思是“年份”。
tea:意思是“茶”。
teach:意思是“教”。
Grace(gracious):意思是“优雅的;高尚的”。
face:意思是“脸;面貌”。
flat:意思是“平坦的;公寓”。
fish:意思是“鱼”。
polish:意思是“抛光;磨光”。
pass:意思是“通过;传递;考试及格”。
bush:意思是“灌木丛”。
touch:意思是“触摸;接触”。
lack:意思是“缺少;缺乏”。
watch:意思是“观看;手表”
a [e]
any:“任何”
many:“许多
ue [e]
ai [e]
ie [e]
friend:“朋友”
believe:“相信
/ɔ:/
a/ɔ:/
water水
aw/ɔ:/
crawl 爬
dawn 黎明
draw 拖曳
hawk 鹰
jaw 下巴
law 法律
paw 爪
raw 生的
saw 锯
strawberry 草莓
al/ɔ:/
tall 高的
fall 跌倒
call 打电话
mall 商场
ball 球
hall 大厅
walk走
talk谈话
or/ɔ:/
horse(马)
nor(不)
north(北方)
sport(运动)
force(力量)
fort(堡垒)
oor/ɔ:/
door 门口
floor 地板
ore/ɔ:/
au/ɔ:/
haul :拖,拉
taught :教育
pause :暂停
caught :引起,捕获
cause :原因
sausage :香肠
fault :错误
naughty :顽皮的
autumn :秋天
daughter :女儿
ar/ɔ:/
quarter:表示“四分之一”的意思。
warm:表示“暖和”的意思。
war:表示“战争”的意思。
quarantine:表示“隔离”的意思
ou/ɔ:/
oar/ɔ:/
[ɔ]
o[ɔ]
hot :热的
orange :橙色的,橙子
box :盒子
fox :狐狸
not :不
bought :购买(buy的过去式和过去分词)
order :命令,顺序
shop :商店
shock :震惊,打击
a[ɔ]
salt
want
wha
wash
watch
quality
au[ɔ]
ou[ɔ]
ow[ɔ]
/u:/
o/u:/
oo/u:/
moon(月亮)
zoo(动物园)
too(也)
school(学校)
afternoon(下午)
bamboo(竹子)
goose(鹅)
broom(扫帚)
troop(队伍)
spoon(勺子)
ui/u:/
u/u:/
oe/u:/
ou/u:/
ew/u:/
/ʊ/
o/ʊ/
oo/ʊ/
u/ʊ/
oul/ʊ/
辅音28
[p]
p[p]
pp[p]
[t]
t[t]
tt[t]
te[t]
[k]
c[k]
k[k]
ck[k]
ch[k]
que[k]
ke[k]
[f]
f[f]
ff[f]
ph[f]
gh[f]
fe[f]
[s]
s[s]
c[s]
ss[s]
ce[s]
sc[s]
se[s]
[θ]
th[θ]
[∫]
s[∫]
sh[∫]
ch[∫]
ci[∫]
si[∫]
ti[∫]
[t∫]
ch[t∫]
tch[t∫]
t[t∫]
[tr]
tr [tr]
[ts]
ts [ts]
tes [ts]
[h]
h[h]
wh[h]
[b]
b[b]
bb[b]
be[b]
[d]
d[d]
ed[d]
dd[d]
de[d]
[g]
g[g]
gg[g]
gh[g]
gu[g]
gue[g]
[v]
v[v]
ve[v]
[z]
z[z]
s[z]
se[z]
ze[z]
es[z]
[ð]
th [ð]
[3]
s[3]
ge[3]
gi[3]
si[3]
z[3]
[d3]
g[d3]
j[d3]
ge[d3]
dge[d3]
[dz]
ds [dz]
des [dz]
[dr]
dr[dr]
[m]
m[m]
mb[m]
mm[m]
mn[m]
me[m]
[n]
n[n]
kn[n]
gn[n]
nn[n]
[η]
n[η]
ng[η]
[w]
w[w]
wh[w]
[j]
y [j]
e [j]
[l]
l[l]
ll[l]
[r]
r[r]
rr[r]
wr[r]
rh[r]
词性转变
动词变名词
1V + ment 结尾
achieve — achievement 成就
advertise — advertisement 广告
agree — agreement 同意
amuse — amusement 娱乐
commit — commitment 承诺,奉献
develop — development 发展
disagree — disagreement 不赞同
equip 装备 — equipment 装备,器材
govern 统治 — government 政府
manage — management 经营,管理
argue — argument 争吵
2V + ion 结尾
attract — attraction 吸引
discuss — discussion 讨论
express — expression 词语,表达
instruct — instruction 用法说明
invent — invention 发明
predict — prediction 预言
impress — impression 印象
suggest —suggestion 建议,暗示
educate — education 教育
graduate — graduation 毕业
operate — operation 操作,动手术
illustrate — illustration 阐明,举例说明
pollute — pollution 污染
introduce — introduction 介绍
organize — organization组织
imagine — imagination 想象力
inspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事
invite — invitation 邀请
compete — competition 竞争,比赛
pronounce — pronunciation 发音
admit — admission 承认
permit — permission 允许
conclude — conclusion 结论
decide — decision 决定
describe — description 描写,描绘
resolve — resolution 决心
solve — solution 解决方法
3V + ance 结尾
allow — allowance 允许
appear — appearance 外貌 ,出现
perform — performance 演出
exist — existence 存在
4V + ing 结尾
end — ending 结尾,结局
train — training 训练
mean — meaning 意义
say — saying 谚语
remind — reminding 提醒
bathe — bathing 沐浴
5词尾加 -er -or
work — worker 工人
teach — teacher 老师
sing — singer 歌手
jump — jumper 跳高运动员
play — player 表演者,运动员
learn — learner 学习者
visit — visitor 访问者
invent — inventor 发明家
6V + 其他
beg — beggar 乞丐
sit — seat 座位
believe — belief 信仰
behave — behavior 行为
know — knowledge 知识
fly — flight 飞行
mix — mixture 混合物
press — pressure 压力
serve — service 服务
succeed — success 成功
pursue — pursuit 追求,从事
propose — proposal 建议
withdraw — withdrawal 取钱,收回,撤退
survive — survival / survivor 幸存者
arrive — arrival 到达
analyze — analysis 分析
形容词变动词
1词尾加 ize
modern——modernize 使...现代化
social——socialize 使...社会化
2词尾加 en
fast — fasten 使固定,集中于
short — shorten 缩短
wide — widen 放宽
less — lessen 使...减少
特例(有变形):
long — lengthen 使延长
strong — strengthen 加强,巩固
3词前加 en
large — enlarge 扩大,放大
形容词变副词
1形容词 + ly
bad — badly 坏地
bright — brightly 明亮地
casual — casually 随意地
clear — clearly 清楚地
complete — completely 完全
correct — correctly 正确地
final — finally 最后
fortunate — fortunately 幸运地
general — generally 一般来讲
loud — loudly 大声地
particular — particularly 特别地
polite — politely 礼貌地
proper — properly 适当地
main — mainly 主要地
most — mostly 多半,大多数
normal — normally 正常地
quick — quickly 迅速地
quiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地
real — really 真正地
recent — recently 最近,近来
sad — sadly 悲哀地
slow — slowly 缓慢地
special — specially 专门,特殊地
specific — specifically 特定地,明确地
strong —strongly 坚决地, 强烈地
sudden — suddenly 突然
usual — usually 通常
2以 le 结尾的, 去 e + y
comfortable — comfortably 舒服地
gentle — gently 温柔地
possible — possibly 可能地
simple — simply 仅仅,只,简单地
terrible — terribly 非常,极度地
3辅音字母+ y 变 y为 ily
easy — easily 容易地
heavy — heavily 沉重地
happy — happily 快乐地
4特殊
true — truly 真实地
good — well 好地
形容词变名词
1词尾 ent 改为 ency 或 ence
efficient 有效率的 — efficiency 效率
patient — patience / impatience 耐性 / 无耐心
dependent — dependence 依赖性
independent — independence 独立性
urgent — urgency 紧急
2ble 结尾,ble 改为 bility
possible — possibility 可能
responsible — responsibility 责任,职责
3其他
accurate — accuracy 准确性
prosperous — prosperity 繁荣
true — truth 真相
wide — width 宽度
long — length 长度
high — height 高度
名词 / 动词变形容词
1名词 + y
honest — honesty 诚实的
guilt 罪恶 — guilty 内疚的
health — healthy 健康的
luck — lucky 幸运的
cloud — cloudy 多云的
wind — windy 多风的
rain — rainy 多雨的
snow — snowy 多雪的
tourist — touristy 游客多的
er结尾,改er为ry
hunger — hungry 饥饿的
anger — angry 生气的
fog — foggy 有雾的
sun — sunny 阳关灿烂的
fur — furry 毛皮的
shine — shiny 发亮的
taste — tasty 美味的
2名词/动词 + ed
以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加 ed
talent — talented 有天赋的
offend — offended 生气的
crowd — crowded 拥挤的
以元音字母 e 结尾的单词直接加 d
balance — balanced 平衡的
organize — organized 有组织的
pollute — polluted 被污染的
please — pleased 高兴的
元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加 ed
spot — spotted 有斑点的
3名词 + ful / less
care — careful / careless 小心的 / 粗心的
help — helpful / helpless 有帮助的 / 无助的
use — useful / useless 有用的 / 无用的
meaning — meaningful / meaningless 有意义的 / 无意义的
colour — colourful / colourless 多彩的 / 无色的
pain 疼痛 — painful / painless 痛苦的 / 不痛的
thank — thankful / thankless 充满感激的 / 不知感恩的
peace 和平 — peaceful 和平的
play 游戏 — playful 爱玩耍的
home — homeless 无家可归的
4名词 / 动词 + able
change — changeable 易变的
adjust — adjustable 可调整的
comfort — comfortable 舒适的
knowledge — knowledgeable 知识渊博的
suit — suitable 合适的
动词以辅音加 y 结尾 把 y 变 i 加 able
deny — deniable 可否认的
rely — reliable 可靠的
5名词 + ous
courage — courageous 勇敢的
danger — dangerous 危险的
以 y 结尾,改 y 为 i 再加 ous
mystery 神秘 — mysterious 神秘的
6ce 变 t
confidence — confident 自信的
difference — different 不同的
dependence — dependent 依赖他人的
independence — independent 独立的
7词尾加 al
addition — additional 附加的,额外的
music — musical 音乐的
person — personal (私人的)
nation — national 国家的
education — educational 有教育意义的
tradition — traditional 传统的
origin 起源 — original 新颖的,独创的
以元音字母 e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加 al
nature — natural 自然的
globe — global 全球的
特例:
class — classical 经典的
medicine 药 — medical 医学的
grammar — grammatical 语法的
8名词+ ly
friend — friendly 友好的
live — lively 活跃的,有生气的
love — lovely 可爱的
week — weekly 每周的
man — manly 男子气概的,强壮的
9词尾+ en
wood — wooden 木制的
wool — woolen 羊毛的
10表示方位的词
East — eastern
West — western
South — southern
North — northern
11四大洲
Asia 亚洲 — Asian
Africa 非洲 — African
Europe欧洲 — European
America 美洲 — American
12其他
energy 精力 — energetic 精力充沛的
strategy — strategic 战略的
scientist — scientific 科学的
fool 傻子 — foolish 愚蠢的
love — loving 慈爱的
pleasure — pleasant 令人愉快的 / pleased 高兴的
pride — proud 自豪的
常用名词
数词 (numbers)[ˈnʌmbərz]
zero[ˈzɪroʊ]
one[wʌn]
two[tu]
three[θri]
four[fɔː]
five[faɪv]
six[sɪks]
seven['sɛvn]
eight[et]
nine[naɪn]
ten[tɛn]
eleven[ɪ'lɛvn]
twelve[twɛlv]
thirteen ['θɝ'tin]
fourteen[,fɔr'tin]
fifteen [,fɪf'tin]
sixteen [,sɪks'tin]
seventeen[,sɛvn'tin]
eighteen[,e'tin]
nineteen[,naɪn'tin]
twenty二十['twɛnti]
thirty三十[ˈθə:ti]
forty四十[ˈfɔ:ti:]
fifty五十 [fifti]
sixty六十[siksti]
seventy七十[ˈsevənti:]
eighty八十[eiti]
ninety九十[naiti]
hundred一百[ˈhʌndrəd]
first第一 [fɝst]
second第二['sɛkənd]
third第三[θɝd]
fourth第四[fɔrθ]
fifth第五月[fɪfθ]
sixth第六[sɪksθ]
seventh第七['sɛvənθ]
eighth第八[etθ]
ninth第九[naɪnθ]
tenth第十[tɛnθ]
twelfth第十二[twelfθ]
eleventh第十一[iˈlevənθ]
星期 (week)[wiːk]
Monday星期一 [ˈmʌndi]
Tuesday星期二 [ˈtju:zdi:]
Wednesday星期三[ˈwenzdi]
Thursday星期四 [ˈθə:zdi]
Friday星期五 [ˈfraidi]
Saturday星期六 [ˈsætədi]
Sunday星期天 [ˈsʌndi]
weekend周末 [ ˈsʌndi]
月份 (months)[mʌnθs]
Jan:January一月 [ˈdʒænjuəri]
Feb:February二月 [ˈfebruəri]
Mar;March三月 [mɑ:tʃ]
April四月 [ˈeiprəl]
May五月 [mei]
June六月 [dʒu:n]
July七月 [dʒu:ˈlai]
Aug:August八月 [ˈɔ:ɡəst]
Sept:September九月 [səpˈtembə]
Oct:October十月 [ɔkˈtəubə]
Nov:November十一月 [nəuˈvembə]
Dec:December十二月 [diˈsembə]
季节 (seasons)[ˈsiːznz]
spring春 [sprɪŋ]
summer夏 [ˈsʌmə(r)]
fall:autumn秋 [ˈɔ:təm]
winter冬 [ˈwɪntə(r)]
气象 (weather)[ˈweðə(r)]
sun太阳 [sʌn]
sunny晴朗的 ['sʌni]
cloud云 [klaud]
cloudy多云的 ['klaudi]
wind风 [waind]
windy有风的 ['windi]
rain雨 [rein]
rainy下雨的 ['reini]
snow雪 [snəu]
snowy下雪的 [snəui]
fog 雾 [fɑːg]
foggy有雾的 [fɑːgi]
cold寒冷的 [kəuld]
warm温暖的 [wɔ:m]
cool凉爽的 [ku:l]
hot炎热的 [hɔt]
weather report天气预报 ['weðə ri'pɔ:t]
mountain山 ['mauntin]
sky天空 [skai]
rainbow彩虹 ['reinbəu]
air空气 [ɛə]
moon月亮 [muːn]
方位(directions) [dəˈrekʃn]
south南 [saʊθ]
north北 [nɔrθ]
east东 [ist]
west西 [wɛst]
left左边 [left]
right右边[raɪt]
地点 (locations)[ləʊˈkeɪʃənz]
home家 [həum]
room房间 [ru:m]
bedroom卧室 ['bedrum]
bathroom卫生间 ['bæθrum]
washroom卫生间 ['wɔʃrum]
living room起居室 ['liviŋ ru:m]
TV room电视机房 [ˌtiː ˈviː ruːm]
kitchen厨房 ['kitʃin]
study书房 [ˈstʌdi]
bookstore书店 ['bukstɔ:]
library图书馆 ['laibrəri]
classroom教室 ['klɑ:srum]
school学校 [sku:l]
teacher's office教师办公室 ['ɔ:fis]
art room绘画教室 [ɑ:t ru:m]
computer room计算机教室 [kəm'pju:tə]
music room音乐教室 ['mju:zik]
playground操场 ['pleigraund]
gym体育馆 [dʒim]
canteen食堂 [kæn'ti:n]
garden花园 ['gɑ:dn]
park公园 [pɑ:k]
nature park自然公园 [ˈneɪtʃə(r) pɑːk]
theme park主题公园 [ˈθiːm pɑːk]
science museum科学博物馆 ['saiəns mju:'ziəm]
bus stop公交车站 [ˈbʌs stɒp]
the Great Wall长城 [greit wɔ:l]
zoo动物园 [zu:]
pet shop宠物商店 [pet ʃɔp]
hospital医院 ['hɔspitl]
cinema电影院 ['sinimə]
fruit stand水果摊 [fruːt stænd]
supermarket超市 ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]
bank银行 [bæŋk]
post office邮局 [pəust 'ɔ:fis]
police office警察局 [pəˈliːs ˈɒfɪs]
flat公寓 [flæt]
company公司 ['kʌmpəni]
factory工厂 ['fæktəri]
farm农场 [fɑ:m]
village乡村 ['vilidʒ]
hometown家乡 [ˈhəʊmtaʊn]
city城市 ['siti]
country国家 ['kʌntri]
国家、城市(countries & cities)
China/PRC中国 [ˈtʃaɪnə]
America/USA美国 [əˈmerɪkə]
French 法国
UK联合王国 [ˌjuː ˈkeɪ]
England英国 [ˈɪŋɡlənd]
Canada/CAN加拿大 [ˈkænədə]
Australia澳大利亚 [ɒˈstreɪliə]
New York纽约 [njuː jɔːk]
London伦敦 [ˈlʌndən]
Japanese日本
Sydney悉尼
Moscow莫斯科 [ˈmɒskəʊ]
Cairo开罗 [ˈkaɪrəʊ]
课程 (classes)[ˈklɑːsɪz]
sports体育运动 [spɔːts]
science科学 [ˈsaɪəns]
Moral Education思想品德课 [ˈmɒrəl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]
Social Studies社会 [ˈsəʊʃl ˈstʌdiz]
Chinese语文 [ˌtʃaɪˈniːz]
math数学 [mæθ]
PE体育课 [ˌpiː ˈiː]
English英语课 [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]
人物 (people)[ˈpiːpl]
friend朋友 [frend]
boy男孩 [bɔi]
girl女孩 [gə:l]
mother母亲 ['mʌðə]
father父亲 ['fɑ:ðə]
sister姐妹 ['sistə]
brother兄弟 ['brʌðə]
uncle叔叔舅舅 ['ʌŋkl]
man男人 [mæn]
woman女人 ['wumən]
Mr.先生 [mɪstə]
Miss小姐 [mɪs]
lady女士 ['leidi]
mom妈妈 [mɔm]
dad爸爸 [dæd]
parents父母 ['pɛərənts]
grandparents祖父母 [ˈgrænˌpeərənts]
grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 ['grændmɑ:]
grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 ['grændpɑ:]
cousin堂表兄弟; ['kʌzn]
aunt姑姑 [ɑ:nt]
son儿子 [sʌn]
daughter女儿 [ˈdɔːtə(r)]
baby婴儿 ['beibi]
kid小孩 [kid]
classmate同学 [ˈklɑːsmeɪt]
queen女王 ['kwi:n]
visitor参观者 ['vizitə]
neighbor邻居 ['neib]
principal校长 ['prinsəpəl]
university student大学生 [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti ]
pen pal笔友 [pen pæl]
tourist旅行者 [ˈtʊərɪst]
people人物 ['pi:pl]
robot机器人 ['rəubɔt]
六、职业(jobs) [ˈdʒɒbz]
teacher教师 [ˈti:tʃə(r)]
student学生 [ˈstjuːdnt]
doctor医生 [ˈdɒktə(r)]
nurse护士 [nɜ:s]
driver司机 [ˈdraɪvə(r)]
farmer农民 [ˈfɑ:mə(r)]
singer歌唱家 [ˈsɪŋə(r)]
writer作家 [ˈraɪtə(r)]
actor男演员 [ˈæktə(r)]
actress女演员 [ˈæktrəs]
artist画家 [ˈpeɪntə(r)]
reporter电视台记者 [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)]
engineer工程师 [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]
accountant会计 [əˈkaʊntənt]
policeman男警察 [pəˈliːsmən]
salesperson销售员 [ˈseɪlzpɜːsn]
cleaner清洁工 [ˈkli:nə(r)]
baseball棒球运动 [ˈbeɪsbɔːl]
player棒球运动员 [ˈpleɪə(r)]
assistant售货员 [əˈsɪstənt]
police警察 [pəˈliːs]
worker 工人 [ˈwɜ:kə(r)]
artist 艺术家 [ˈɑ:tɪst]
musician 音乐家 [mjuˈzɪʃn]
waiter 服务员 [ˈweɪtə(r)]
pilot 飞行员 [ˈpaɪlət]
barber 理发师 [ˈbɑ:bə(r)]
professor 教授 [prəˈfesə(r)]
dentist 牙医 [ˈdentɪst]
designer 设计机 [dɪˈzaɪnə]
cook 厨师 [kʊk]
manager 经理 [ˈmænɪdʒə(r)]
reader 读者 [ˈri:də(r)]
dancer 舞蹈家 [ˈdɑ:nsə(r)]
人体(body)[ˈbɒdi]
foot脚 [fut]
head头 [hed]
face脸 [feis]
hair头发 [hɛə]
nose鼻子[nəuz]
mouth嘴[mauθ]
eye眼睛 [ai]
ear耳朵 [iə]
arm手臂 [ɑ:m]
hand手 [hænd]
finger手指['fiŋgə]
leg腿 [leg]
tail尾巴 [teil]
toe 脚趾 [təʊ]
职业(jobs)[ˈdʒɒbz]
teacher教师 [ˈti:tʃə(r)]
student学生 [ˈstjuːdnt]
doctor医生 [ˈdɒktə(r)]
nurse护士 [nɜ:s]
driver司机 [ˈdraɪvə(r)]
farmer农民 [ˈfɑ:mə(r)]
singer歌唱家 [ˈsɪŋə(r)]
writer作家 [ˈraɪtə(r)]
actor男演员 [ˈæktə(r)]
actress女演员 [ˈæktrəs]
artist画家 [ˈpeɪntə(r)]
reporter电视台记者 [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)]
engineer工程师 [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]
accountant会计 [əˈkaʊntənt]
policeman男警察 [pəˈliːsmən]
salesperson销售员 [ˈseɪlzpɜːsn]
cleaner清洁工 [ˈkli:nə(r)]
baseball棒球运动 [ˈbeɪsbɔːl]
player棒球运动员 [ˈpleɪə(r)]
assistant售货员 [əˈsɪstənt]
police警察 [pəˈliːs]
worker 工人 [ˈwɜ:kə(r)]
artist 艺术家 [ˈɑ:tɪst]
musician 音乐家 [mjuˈzɪʃn]
waiter 服务员 [ˈweɪtə(r)]
pilot 飞行员 [ˈpaɪlət]
barber 理发师 [ˈbɑ:bə(r)]
professor 教授 [prəˈfesə(r)]
dentist 牙医 [ˈdentɪst]
designer 设计机 [dɪˈzaɪnə]
cook 厨师 [kʊk]
manager 经理 [ˈmænɪdʒə(r)]
reader 读者 [ˈri:də(r)]
dancer 舞蹈家 [ˈdɑ:nsə(r)]
患病(illness)[ˈɪlnəs]
have a fever发烧 ['fi:və]
hurt疼痛 [hə:t]
have a cold感冒 [kəuld]
have a headache头疼 ['hedeik]
have a sore throat喉咙疼 [sɔ: θrəut]
have a toothache牙疼 ['tu:θei]
have a stomachache胃痛 ['stʌməkeik]
交通工具(vehicles)[ˈviːɪklz]
bike自行车 [baik]
bus公共汽车 [bʌs]
train火车 [trein]
boat小船 [bəut]
ship轮船 [ʃip]
yacht快艇 [jɔt]
car小汽车 [kɑ:]
taxi出租车 ['tæksi]
jeep吉普车 [dʒi:p]
van小货车; [væn]
plane/airplane飞机 [plein]
subway / underground地铁 ['sʌbwei]
motor cycle摩托车 ['məutə'saikl]
杂物 (other things)[ˈʌðə(r) θɪŋz]
window窗户 ['windəu]
door门 [dɔ:]
desk课桌 [desk]
chair椅子 [tʃɛə]
bed床 [bed]
computer计算机 [kəm'pju:tə]
board写字板 [bɔ:d]
fan风扇 [fæn]
light灯 [lait]
teacher's ['mirə]
desk讲台 ['ti:tʃə desk]
picture图画;照片 ['piktʃə]
photo照片 ['fəutəu]
wall墙壁 [wɔ:l]
floor地板 [flɔ:]
curtain窗帘 [ˈkɜːtn]
trash废物 [træʃ]
bin垃圾箱 [bɪn]
closet壁橱 [ˈklɒzɪt]
mirror镜子 [ˈmɪrə(r)]
table床头柜桌子 [ˈteɪbl]
walkman随身听 ['wɔ:kmən]
lamp台灯 [læmp]
phone电话 [fəun]
sofa沙发 ['səufə]
shelf书架 [ʃelf]
fridge冰箱 [fridʒ]
TV电视 [ˌtiː ˈviː]
air-conditioner空调 [ɛə kən'diʃənə]
tube管子 [tjuːb]
toothbrush牙刷 ['tu:θbrʌʃ]
key钥匙 [ki:]
lock锁 [lɔk]
hole洞 [həul]
chart图表 [tʃɑːt]
menu菜单 ['menju:]
plate盘子 [pleit]
knife刀 [naif]
fork叉 [fɔ:k]
spoon勺子 [spu:n]
chopsticks筷子 ['tʃɔpstiks]
pot锅 [pɔt]
present礼物 ['preznt]
gift礼物 [ɡɪft]
toy玩具 [tɔi]
doll洋娃娃 [dɔl]
football/soccer足球 ['futbɔ:l]
ball球 [bɔ:l]
balloon气球 [bə'lu:n]
kite风筝 [kait]
jigsaw拼图 [ˈdʒɪɡsɔː]
puzzle拼图游戏 ['dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl]
box盒子 [bɔks]
umbrella伞 [ʌm'brelə]
zipper拉链 ['zipə]
violin小提琴 [,vaiə'lin]
yo-yo溜溜球 [ˈjəʊ jəʊ]
nest鸟窝 [nest]
e-card电子卡片 [kɑ:d]
e-mail电子邮件 [meil]
traffic light交通灯 ['træfik lait]
money钱 [mʌni]
medicine药 ['medisin]
学习用品(school things)[skuːl θɪŋz]
(school things)" [skuːl θɪŋz]
pen钢笔 [pen]
pencil铅笔 ['pensl]
pencil-case铅笔盒 [ˈpensl keɪs]
ruler尺子 ['ruːlər]
book书 [bʊk]
bag包 [bæɡ]
comic book漫画书 [ˈkɒmɪk bʊk]
post card明信片 [pəustkɑ:d]
newspaper报纸 ["nju:z,peipə]
schoolbag书包 [sku:lbæg]
eraser橡皮 [i"reisə]
crayon蜡笔 ["kreiən]
sharpener卷笔刀 ["ʃɑ:pənə]
story-book故事书 ["stɔ:ri
notebook笔记本 ["nəutbuk]
Chinese book语文书 ["tʃai"ni:z]
English book英语书 ["iŋgliʃ]
math book数学书 [mæθs]
magazine杂志 [,mægə"zi:n]
dictionary词典 ["dikʃəneri]
水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)
apple苹果 ['æpl]
banana香蕉 [bə'nɑ:nə]
pear梨 [pɛə]
orange橙 ['ɔ:rindʒ]
watermelon西瓜 ['wɔ:tə,melən]
grape葡萄 [greip]
cherry樱桃 ['tʃeri]
lemon柠檬 ['lemən]
mango芒果 ['mæŋgəu]
coconut椰子 ['kəukənʌt]
peach桃 [pi:tʃ]
strawberry草莓 ['strɔ:bəri]
eggplant茄子 ['egplɑ:nt]
green青豆 [gri:nbi:ns]
tomato西红柿 [tə'meitəu]
potato土豆 [pə'teitəu]
cucumber黄瓜 ['kju:kəmbə]
onion洋葱 ['ʌnjən]
pea豌豆 [pi:]
carrot胡萝卜 ['kærət]
cabbage卷心菜 ['kæbidʒ]
pumpkin南瓜 ['pʌmpkin]
食品、饮料(food & drink)
breakfast早餐 ['brekfəst]
lunch中餐 [lʌntʃ]
dinner晚餐 ['dinə]
egg鸡蛋 [eg]
rice米饭 [rais]
cake蛋糕 [keik]
bread面包 [bred]
jam果酱 [dʒæm]
biscuit饼干 ['biskit]
sausage香肠 ['sɔ:sidʒ]
sandwich三明治 ['sændwitʃ]
dumplings饺子 ['dʌmpliŋ]
French薯条 [frentʃfraiz]
meat肉 [mi:t]
chicken鸡肉 ['tʃikin]
mutton羊肉 ['mʌtn]
beef牛肉 [bi:f]
pork猪肉 [pɔ:k]
fish鱼 [fiʃ]
hamburger汉堡 ['hæmbə:gə]
hot热狗 [hɔt dɔg]
noodles面条 ['nu:dl]
soup汤 [su:p]
salad沙拉 ['sæləd]
milk牛奶 [milk]
water水 ['wɔ:tə]
ice-cream冰淇淋 [ais kri:m]
cola可乐 ['kəulə]
juice果汁 [dʒu:s]
tea茶 [ti:]
coffee咖啡 ['kɔfi]
衣服 (clothes)[kləʊðz]
jacket夹克衫 ['dʒækit]
shirt衬衫 [ʃə:t]
T-shirt丅恤衫 [T]
skirt短裙子 [skə:t]
dress连衣裙 [dres]
jeans牛仔裤 [dʒi:nz]
pants长裤 [pænts]
socks袜子 [sɔks]
shoes鞋子 [ʃu:z]
sweater毛衣 ['swetə]
coat上衣 [kəut]
raincoat雨衣 ['reinkəut]
shorts短裤 [ʃɔ:ts]
sneakers网球鞋 [ˈsniːkəz]
slippers拖鞋 [ˈslɪpəz]
sandals凉鞋 ['sændl]
boots靴子 [bu:ts]
hat有沿的帽子 [hæt]
cap便帽 [kæp]
sunglasses太阳镜 ['sʌnglɑ:siz]
tie领带 [tai]
scarf围巾 [skɑ:f]
gloves手套 [glʌvz]
trousers裤子 ['trauzəz]
cloth布 [klɒθ]
动物 (animals)[ˈænɪmlz]
cat猫 [kæt]
dog狗 [dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]
pig猪 [piɡ]
duck鸭 [dʌk]
rabbit兔 ['ræbit]
horse马 [hɔ:s]
elephant大象 ['elifənt]
ant蚂蚁 [ænt]
fish鱼 [fiʃ]
bird鸟 [bə:d]
eagle鹰 ['i:ɡl]
beaver海狸 ['bi:və]
snake蛇 [sneik]
mouse老鼠 [maus, mauz]
squirrel松鼠 ['skwə:rəl]
kangaroo袋鼠 [,kænɡə'ru:]
monkey猴 ['mʌŋki]
panda熊猫 ['pændə]
bear熊 [bεə]
lion狮子 ['laiən]
tiger老虎 ['taiɡə]
fox狐狸 [fɔks]
zebra斑马 ['zi:brə]
deer鹿 [diə]
giraffe长颈鹿 [dʒi'rɑ:f]
goose鹅 [ɡu:s]
hen母鸡 [hen]
turkey火鸡 ['tə:ki]
lamb小羊 [læm]
sheep绵羊 [ʃip]
goat山羊 [ɡəut]
cow奶牛 [kau]
donkey驴 ['dɔŋki]
squid鱿鱼 [skwid]
lobster龙虾 ['lɔbstə]
shark鲨鱼 [ʃɑ:k]
seal海豹 [si:l]
sperm whale抹香鲸 [spə:m-hweil]
killer whale虎鲸 ['kilə-hweil]
景物 (nature)[ˈneɪtʃə(r)]
river河流 ['rivə]
lake湖泊 [leik]
stream河溪 [stri:m]
forest森林 ['fɔrist]
path小道 [pɑ:θ]
road公路 [rəud]
house房子 [rəud]
bridge桥 [bridʒ]
building建筑物 ['bildiŋ]
植物 (plants)[plɑːnts]
flower花 ['flauə]
grass草 [grɑ:s]
tree树 [tri:]
seed种子 [si:d]
sprout苗 [li:f]
plant植物 [plɑ:nt]
rose玫瑰 [rəuz]
leaf叶子 [liːf]
颜色 (colors)hue[ˈkʌləz]
red红 [red]
blue蓝 [bluː]
yellow黄 ['jeləʊ]
green绿 [ɡriːn]
white白 [hwait]
black黑 [blæk]
pink粉红 [piŋk]
purple紫 ['pə:pl]
orange橙 ['ɔ:rindʒ]
brown棕 [braun]
动词
动词 (v.)
take(took)买;带 [teik]
buy(bought买 [bai]
learn学习 [lə:n]
study(studied)学习 ['stʌdi]
work工作 [wə:k]
live居住 [liv]
teach(taught)教 [ti:tʃ]
think(thought)思考 [θiŋk]
feel(felt)感觉到 [fi:l]
like像,喜欢 [laik]
love爱 [lʌv]
look看 [luk]
guess猜 [ges]
have(had)有;吃 [hæv]
tell(told)告诉 [tel]
clean打扫 [kli:n]
open打开 ['əupən]
close关上 [kləuz]
rip out 撕下
fold折 [fəuld]
onfold展开
roll卷起来
onroll打开
dog ear 折角
tear撕纸
crumple揉成团
smooth 铺平
fall(fell)落下 [fɔ:l]
find(found)寻找到 [faind]
leave(left)离开 [li:v]
meet(met)遇见 []
put放 [put]
stop(stopped)停 [stɔp]
wait等 [weit]
walk走 [wɔ:k]
go(went)去 [gəu]
run(run)跑 [rʌn]
climb爬 [klaim]
play(played)玩;踢 [plei]
kick踢 [kik]
fly(flew)飞 [flai]
jump跳 [dʒʌmp]
turn转弯 [tɜːn]
row划 [rəu]
swing(swung)荡 [swiŋ]
ride(rode)骑 [raid]
do(did)做 [duː]
eat(ate吃 [i:t]
drink(drank)喝 [driŋk]
taste尝 [teist]
smell闻 [smel]
feed(fed)喂养 [fi:d]
sleep(slept)睡觉 [sli:p]
sing(sang)唱歌 [siŋ]
dance跳舞 [dɑ:ns]
wash洗 [wɔʃ]
shear剪 [ʃɪə(r)]
wear(wore)穿 [wɛə]
send(sent)寄 [send]
pass传递 [pɑ:s]
show展示 [ʃəu]
use使用 [ju:z]
bounce反弹 [baʊns]
help帮助 [help]
thank谢谢 [θæŋk]
welcome欢迎 ['welkəm]
become变成 [bi'kʌm]
swim(swam)游泳 [swim]
skate滑冰 [skeit]
fight(fought)打架 [fait]
drive(drove)驾驶 [draiv]
milk挤奶 [milk]
paint绘画 [peint]
shine照耀 [ʃain]
学习动词
go to school上学 [ɡəʊ tu skuːl]
go home回家 [ɡəʊ həʊm]
have English class上英语课 [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ klɑːs]
play sports进行体育运动 [plei spɔ:ts]
use a computer使用计算机 [kəm'pju:tə]
play computer games玩电脑游 [kəm'pju:tə geims]
do an experiment做实验 [ɪkˈsperɪmənt]
do homework做作业 [ˈhəʊmwɜːk]
read(read) books读书 [ri:d]
read a book看书 [riːd ə bʊk]
collect stamps集邮 [kə'lekt stæmp]
play chess下棋 [tʃes]
play the piano弹钢琴 [pi'ænəu]
play the violin拉小提琴 [,vaiə'lin]
draw(drew) pictures画画 [drɔ: 'piktʃəz]
take pictures照相 [teik 'piktʃə]
read a magazine阅读杂志 [,mægə'zi:n]
listen to music听音乐 ['lisn 'mju:zik]
write(wrote) a letter写信 [rait 'letə]
write an e-mail写电子邮件 [raɪt ən iː meɪl]
write a report写报告 [rait ri'pɔ:t]
室内运动
wake(woke) up醒来 [weik ʌp]
get(got)up起床 [ɡet]
go to bed上床睡觉 [ɡəʊ tu bed]
put on穿上 [ˈpʊt ɒn]
take off脱掉 [ˈteɪk ɒf]
hang up挂起 [hæŋ ʌp]
drink(drank) water喝水 [driŋk 'wɔ:tə]
make(made) the bed铺床 [meɪk]
do morning exercises晨练 ['mɔ:niŋ 'eksəsaiz]
cook dinner做饭 [kuk 'dinə]
cook the meals做饭 [kuk mi:l]
set(set) the table摆饭桌 ['teibl]
eat breakfast吃早饭 [i:t 'brekfəst]
eat dinner吃晚饭 ['dinə]
do the dishes洗碗碟 [diʃ]
visit grandparents ['vizit 'grænd,pɛərənt]
do housework做家务 ['hauswə:k]
clean the bedroom打扫卧室 [kli:n 'bedrum]
clean the room打扫房间 [kliːn ðə ruːm]
sweep(swept) the floor扫地 [swi:p flɔ:]
empty the trash倒垃圾 ['empti træʃ]
water the flowers浇花 ['flauə]
wash the clothes洗衣服 [wɔʃ kləuðz]
put away the clothes收拾衣 [kləuð]
watch TV看电视 [wɔtʃ]
answer the phone接电话 ['ɑ:nsə fəun]
go shopping买东西 [ˈʃɒpɪŋ]
go to the cinema去看电影 ['sinimə]
户外运动
go hiking去远足 [haik]
take a trip去旅行 [trip]
get to到达 [ɡet tu]
get off下车 [ɡet ɒf]
go straight向前直走 [ɡəʊ streɪt]
climb mountains爬山 [klaim 'mauntins]
have a picnic举行野餐 ['piknik]
ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 [raid baik]
make kites制作风筝 [meɪk kaɪts]
fly kites放风筝 [flai kaits]
make a snowman堆雪人 [meik ə 'snəu,mæn]
plant trees种树 [plɑ:nt tri:z]
collect insects收集昆虫 [kəˈlekt ˈɪnsɛkts]
watch insects观察昆虫 [wɒtʃ ˈɪnsɛkts]
count insects数昆虫 [kaʊnt ˈɪnsɛkts]
pick up leaves采摘树叶 [wɒtʃ ˈɪnsɛkts]
collect leaves收集树叶 [pik ʌp li:vz]
catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 [kætʃ ˈbʌtəflaɪz]
形容词 (adj.)
young年轻的 [jʌŋ]
younger更年轻的 [jʌŋɡə(r)]
thin瘦的 [θin]
thinner更瘦的 [ˈθɪnə(r)]
tall高的 [tɔ:l]
taller更高的 [ˈtɔːlə]
strong健壮的 [strɔŋ]
stronger更强壮的 [ˈstrɒŋgə]
small小的 [smɔ:]
smaller更小的 [ˈsmɔːlə]
short短的矮的 [ʃɔ:t]
shorter更矮的 [ˈʃɔːtə]
old旧的;老的 [əuld]
older年龄更大的 [ˈəʊldər]
long长的 [lɔŋ]
longer更长的 [ˈlɒŋgə]
little小的 ['litl]
big大的 [big]
bigger更大的 [ˈbɪgə]
high高的 [hai]
higher更高的 [ˈhaɪə(r)]
heavy重的 ['hevi]
heavier更重的 [ˈhɛvɪə]
fat胖的 [fæt]
happy快乐的 [ˈhæpi]
pretty漂亮的 ['priti]
beautiful漂亮的 ['bju:təfəl]
nice好看的 [nais]
lovely可爱的 ['lʌvli]
kind和蔼亲切的 [kaind]
great很好的 [greit]
good好的 [ɡʊd]
fine好的 [fain]
better更好的 [ˈbetə(r)]
healthy健康的 ['helθi]
favorite喜爱的 ['feivəri t]
quiet安静的 ['kwaiət]
proud骄傲的 [praud]
right对的 [rait]
smart聪明的 [smɑ:t]
funny滑稽可笑的 ['fʌni]
active积极活跃的 ['æktiv]
helpful有帮助的 ['helpfəl]
excited兴奋的 [ik'saitid]
cute逗人喜爱的 [kju:t]
colorful色彩鲜艳的 ['kʌləful]
clean干净的 [kli:n]
new新的 [nju:]
fresh新鲜的 [freʃ]
tender嫩的 [ˈtendə(r)]
tasty好吃的 [ˈteɪsti]
juicy多汁的 ['dʒu:si]
sour酸的 ['sauə]
sweet甜的 [swi:t]
salty咸的 ['sɔ:lti]
cheap便宜的 [tʃi:p]
expensive昂贵的 [iks'pensiv]
easy简单的 ['i:zi]
sad忧愁的 [sæd]
strict严格的 [strikt]
sick有病的 [sɪk]
tired疲劳的 ['taiəd]
ill有病的 [ɪl]
hungry饥饿的 ['hʌŋgri]
bored无聊的 [bɔ:d]
angry生气的 ['æŋgri]
介词 (prep.)
in在……里 [ɪn]
in to 进里面
on在……上;在……时候 [ɒn]
over在……上面 [ˈəʊvə(r)]
under在……下面 [ˈʌndə(r)]
near在……的旁边 [nɪə(r)]
behind在……后边 [bɪˈhaɪnd]
next to与……相邻 [ˈnekst tə]
in front of在……前面 [ɪn frʌnt ɒv]
between 在中间
out of 去外面
across 表面穿
through 内部穿
代词 (pron.)
I我 [ai]
we我们 [wi:]
you你;你们 [ju:]
your你的;你们的 [juə]
he他 [hi:]
his他的 [hiz]
she她 [ʃi:]
her她的 [hə:]
it它 [it]
they他(她,它)们 [ðei]
my我的 [mai]
our 我们的 ['auə]
疑问词
what(什么) [wɒt]
what color(什么颜色) [wɒt ˈkʌlə(r)]
what time(几点) [wɒt taɪm]
what day(星期几) [deɪ]
how(怎样) [haʊ]
how many(多少) [haʊ ˈmeni]
how much(多少钱) [haʊ mʌtʃ]
how tall(多高) [haʊ tɔːl]
how heavy(多重) [haʊ ˈhevi]
how long(多长) [haʊ lɒŋ]
how big(多大) [haʊ bɪɡ]
how large(面积多大) [hau lɑ:dʒ]
when(什么时候) [hwen]
who(谁) [hu:]
whose (谁的) [hu:z]
where(在哪里) [hwɛə]
why(为什么) [hwai]
which(哪一个) [wɪtʃ]
动词不规则变化
ABB
win won won
understand understood understood 明白
think thought thought 想
tell told told 告诉
teach taught taught 教
sweep swept swept 日
stand stood stood 站
spend spent spent 花费
smell smelt smelt 闻
sleep slept slept 睡
sit sat sat 坐
shine shone shone 照耀
send sent sent 传送
sell sold sold 卖
say said said 说
stick stuck stuck 粘贴
spit spat spat 吐痰
spel1 spelt spelt 拼写
speed sped sped 加速
speed "speede
peeded" speeded 加速
shoot shot shot 射击
pay paid paid, 付报酬
oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头
meet met met 遇见
mean meant meant 意思是
make made made 制造
lose lost lost 丢失
lend lent lent 借出
leave left left 离开
learn learnt learnt 学习
light lighted/ lighted, 点燃
light lit/ 息
lead led ed 带路,领路
lay laid 放,搁
keep kept kept 保持
hold held held 抓住
hear heard heard 听见
have/has had had 有
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hang hung hung 悬挂
get got got 得到
find found found 找到
fight fought fought 战斗
feel felt felt 感觉
dig dug dug 挖
feed fed fed 喂养,饲养
dream dreamt dreamt, 做梦
deal dealt dealt 对付
babysit babysat babysat 代人临时照顾
catchcatch caught caught 抓住
buy bought bought 买
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
build built built 建设
bring brought brought 带来
bear bore born 出生
不变
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
let let let 让
put put put 放
read read read 读
set set set 安排,安置
shut shut shut 关闭
spread spread spread 传播:散布
AAB
beat beat beaten 跳动
ABA
become became become 变成
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
overcome overcame overcome 超越
ABC
write wrote written 写
would 将/愿意
wear wore worn 穿
wake woke woken 醒
throw threw thrown 投掷
take took taken 取
swim swam swum 游泳
steal stole stolen 窃取
speak spoke spoken 说,讲
sink sank sunk 下沉
sing sang sung 唱
show showed shown 出示
shake shook shaken 摇
see saw seen 看见
rise rose risen 升高
ring rang rung 铃响
ride rode ridden 骑
mistake mistook mistaken 弄错
might 可以/可能
lie lay lain 平躺
know knew known 知道
hide hid hidden 隐藏
grow grew grown 生长
go went gone 去
give gave given
freeze froze frozen 冻结
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
fly flew flown 飞
fall fell fallen 落下
eat ate eaten 吃
drive drove driven 驾驶
drink drank drunk 喝
draw drew drawn 画
do did done 做
choose chose chosen 选择
break broke broken 打破
blow blew blown 吹
begin began begun 开始
be am,is,are was,were 是
短语
单词短语
away 短语
give away 分发
run away 逃跑,避开
throw away 扔掉
right away 立即,马上
as短语
as...as 像...一样...同...一样...
as long as 只要
as soon as 一...就...
as far as/so far as (表示程度、范围)就...,据...
as well ass 除...之外,也
as well 也,还有
as if 好像,仿佛
as usual 通常,平常地
as a result (作为)结果
regard... as... 把...看作...
such as 例如
at/all短语
arrive at 到达(某地)
knock at 敲
laugh at 嘲笑
all over 到处,遍及
all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
above all 首先,尤为首要的是
after all 毕竟,终究
arrive at / in a place 达到某处
be短语
be back / in / out 回来;在家;外出
be at home / work 在家;上班
be good at 善于;擅长于
be careful of 当心;注意;仔细
be covered with 被……覆盖
be ready for 为……做好准备
be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be born 出生
be on 在进行,在上演
be able to do sth 能够做……
be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事
be angry with sb 生(某人)的气
be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
be famous for 以……而著名
be strict in (with) 严格要求
be from 来自……
be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了;口渴;疲惫
be worried 担忧
be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
be covered with 被……所覆盖……
be in (great) need of (很)需要
be in trouble 处于困境中
be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
be late for…… 迟到
be made of (from) 由……制成
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be free 空闲的
be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事
be used to 习惯于
by短语
by accident 偶然
by air 乘飞机
by bus 乘公共汽车
by train 乘火车
by ship 乘船
by the way 顺便说
pass by 经过
come短语
come across (偶然)遇见
come back 回来
come down 落下,下来
come from 来自
come true 变为现实,成为事实
come up with 追上,赶上,想出
come up 走近,发生
come in 进入;进来
come on 快;走吧;跟我来
come out 出来
come out of 从……出来
do短语
do some cleaning 做扫除
do some shopping 购物
do one's lessons / homework 做功课
do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习;朗读
do one's best 尽最大的努力做某事
do some cooking reading 做饭菜;读点书
do a good deed (good deeds) 做好事
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
down短语
cut down 砍倒
get down 下来
turn down 关小,调低
write down 写下,记下
break down 损坏,分解
up and down 上上下下
from 短语
hear from 收到...的来信
prevent sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
separate...from 将...与...分开
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
far from 远离
be different from 与...不同
from time to time 不时,偶尔
from...to... 从...到...
for短语
pay for... 为...付款
wait for 等候,等待
send for 派人去请
stand for 代表,象征
for example 例如
for ever 永远
get短语
get up 起床
get away 逃脱,离开
get back 返回,回家
get down 下降
get in 进入,收获
get off 下车
get on 上车
get through 通过,拨通
get along with 与...相处
get close to 接近
get together 聚会
give短语
give… sth advice on 给……一些忠告
give lessons to 给……上课
give in 屈服
give up 放弃
give sb a chance 给……一次机会
give a message to 给……一个口信
go短语
go ahead 进行
go away 走开,离去
go by 走过,经过
go fishing 去钓鱼
go shopping 去买东西
go skating 去滑冰
go for a walk 去散步
go off 走开
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
go on with 继续
go on 继续
go out 出去,熄灭
go over 仔细检查,复习
go through 浏览,翻阅
go do to the cinema 看电影
go to bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床铺)
go to school (college) 上学
go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
go round 顺便去,绕道走
go up 上去
go out for a walk 外出散步
go upstairs / downstairs 上、下楼
have短语
have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课;开会
have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球、篮球赛
have dictation 听见
have a try 试一试
have a good / wonderful time 玩得很开心
have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 听讲座
have a report ( talk ) on 听一个关于……的报告
have a glass of water ( a cup of tea ) 喝一杯水
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭;午饭;晚饭
have a meal ( three meals ) 吃一顿饭
have a dinner 吃正餐
have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
have a headache 头痛
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a look 看一看
have a rest ( a break ) 休息一会
have a talk 谈话
have a swim / walk 游泳;散步
have sports 进行体育锻炼
have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
have something done 请人做某事
have a test / an exam 测试;考验
have an idea 有了个主意
had better do sth 最好做某事
have a word with 与……谈几句话
had better do 最好做
have a cold 患感冒
have classes 上课
help短语
help sb with sth / help sb do sth 在……方面帮助;帮助某人做某事
help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃
help each other 互相帮助
in 短语
arrive in 到达(某地)
break in 闯入,强行进入,打断
call in 召集
check in 报到,登记
come in 进入,进来
fill in 填充
give in 屈服,让步
join in 参加,加入
let in 让...进来,放进
in all 总之
in a hurry 匆忙,很快地
in a word 简言之,总之
in fact 事实上,实际上
in time 及时,来得及
in other words 换句话说
in common 共同,共有
in danger 处于危险状态
in peace 和平的
in public 当众,公开
in surprise 吃惊,惊讶
in the end 最后,终于
in order 按顺序
in order to 为了
in order that 为了
Keep短语
keep up with 跟上……
keep silent / quite 保持沉默
keep sb doing sth 使……一直做……
keep one's diary 记日记
look短语
look after 照顾
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look down upon 看不起,轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向...里面看,调查
look out of (outside) 往外看
look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
look up 往上看
look like 看上去像
look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好;健康;疲劳;忧郁
look out 当心
look on…as… 把……当作……来看待
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
look through 浏览
make短语
make a noise 制造噪音
make a living 谋生
make sb do sth 迫使某人做……
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 与……交朋友
make a mistake 犯错误
make room / space for 给……腾出地方
make a sentence with 用……造句
make a fire 生火
be made from / of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
no/not短语
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not at all 一点儿也不
not only...but also 不但...而且...
not so...as 不像...那么...,不如...那么...
not...until... 直到...才...
off 短语
cut off 切断
keep off 让开,不接近
set off 动身
show off 炫耀
turn off 关掉(水龙头,电视)
see sb. off 为某人送行
of 短语
a bit of 有点儿
a number of 许多
a kind of 一种,一类
all kinds of 各种各样的
a lot of 许多的,大量的
lots of 许多的,大量的
a pair of 一双,一副
a piece of 一块,一张,一片
hundreds of 成百上千的
thousands of 成千上万的
millions of 数以百万计的
in front of 在...前面
in need of 需要,缺少
instead of 代替,而不是
be proud of 以...为骄傲/自豪
hear of 听说
be made up of 由...组成、构成
run out of 用完
talk of 谈论,谈及
think of 想起,考虑,认为
of course 当然
out 短语
break out (战争等)突然发生,爆发
carry out 开展,执行
check out 检查,结账
come out 出来,出版,发行
die out 消失,灭亡
find out 查明,发现,了解
give out 分发
hand out 分发
help out 帮助解决困难
let out 放出,泄露
pick out 选出
point out 指出
send out 发出,派遣
sell out 卖完
set out 出发,开始
try out 试验
work out 算出,解决
out of work 失业
out of breath 上气不接下气
on短语
try on 试穿,试试看
turn on 打开(水龙头,电视等)
call on 拜访,访问
carry on 继续下去
come on 来吧,赶快
depend on 依靠
live on 靠...为生
keep on 继续
hang on (打电话时)不挂断
hold on 等一等
spend...on... 在...上花(钱、时间)
congratulate...on 为...向...祝贺
on duty 值日,值班
on foot 走路,步行
on show 展出,在上演
on time 准时
on the radio 通过收音机
one’s短语
do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力
earn one’s living 谋生
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
keep one’s word 守信
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
take one’s time 从容,慢慢行动
make up one’s mind 下定决心
put短语
put away 收拾
put off 推迟
put on 穿/戴上,上演
put on weight 长胖
put out 扑灭,熄灭
put up 挂起,举起
put into 使进入,输入
put one's heart into 全神贯注于……
put…down… 把……放下
put…into… 把……译成
play短语
play basketball 打篮球
play games 做游戏
play the piano 弹钢琴
play with snow 玩雪
play a joke on 对……开玩笑
set短语
set up 竖起,建起
set off 出发,动身
set out 出发
set an example for 为……树立榜样
set free 释放,解放
sent短语
send for 派人去请
sent out 放出,发出
sent up 发射
to短语
lead to 导致,导向
next to 紧接着,相邻
come to 共计,达到
belong to 属于
compare to... 与...相比
help oneself to 请随便吃(喝)
pay attention to 注意
point to 指向
according to 根据,按照
refer to 提到,涉及,有关
be used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事
write to sb. 给某人写信
too...to... 太...以至于不能...
so as to 以便,为的是
take短语
take away 拿走
take a walk / rest 散步;休息
take a look at 看一看
take a bus 乘车
take an exam 参加考试
take back 收回,带回
take care of 关心;照顾;保管
take down 拿下
take hold of 抓住……
take off 脱下
take out 取出
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出;取出
take one's place 代替某人的职务
take part in 积极参加活动
take photos 拍照
take place 发生
take it easy 别紧张
take the place of 代替……
take sth with sb 随身携带
take sb to a park 带某人去公园
take some medicine 服药
turn短语
turn on 开灯
turn off 关灯
turn in 交出;上交
turn into 变成
turn to 翻到;转向
turn down 把音量调低
turn over 把……翻过来
up 短语
pick up 拾起,拣起,开车去接
give up 放弃
wake up 醒来
grow up 长大成人,成长
send up 发出,射出
take up 占去,占据(时间,空间等)
turn up 出现,开大(声音等)
hurry up 赶快,快点儿
bring up 教育,培养
build up 建立
speed up 加快速度
hang up 挂断电话
ring up 打电话给
call up 号召
keep up 保持,维持
clear up 整理,收拾
make up 和解,化妆
with 短语
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
catch up with 赶上
compare with 与...相比
connect with 与...相连
deal with 处理,对付
fill...with... 用...填充...
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
重叠短语
again and again 反复地,再三地
over and over 反复,多次重复
face to face 面对面
side by side 肩并肩,一起
其他短语
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病,病倒
feel like doing 想要做
both...and... ...和...都
either...or... 或者...或者...
neither...nor 既不...也不...
each other 相互
rather than 而不,非
a few 一些,少量
a little 一点儿,少许
even if 即使,尽管
even though 即使,尽管
once again 再一次
from now on 从今以后
from then on 从那时起
just now 刚才
right now 立即,马上
after class 课后
ever since 从那时起直到现在
the other day 前几天,某日
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
arrive at / in a place 达到某处
be used to 习惯于
eat up 吃完;吃光
enter for 报名参加
do well in 在……做得好
enjoy doing sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事
find out 发现,查出
finish off 吃完,喝完
stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
hold a meeting 举行会议
hold up 举起
hurry up 赶快,快点
used to 过去常常
wake up 唤醒
work out 算出
laugh at 嘲笑
think over 仔细考虑
重点句型
a-e
. arrive at / in sp 达到某地
. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
. be far from sp 离某地远
. be going to do sth. 打算做某事
. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事
. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣
. be different from 与......不同
. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
. be the same as 与……相同
. be near to sp 离某地近
. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
. begin / start with sth. 开始做某事
. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
. call / ring sb. up 给某人打电话
. call A B . 叫 A B
. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
f-h
. feel like doing sth. 想做某事
. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何
. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了(已做)
. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了(未做)
.finish doing sth. 完成作某事
. get to sp 达到某地
. give sb. sth 把某物给某人
. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
. go doing sth. 去做某事
. go on doing sth. 继续作某事
. go on to do sth. 继续作某事
. go on with sth. 继续某事
. had better do sth. 最好做某事
. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事
. have nothing to do (with sb) 与某人没有关系
. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
. hope to do sth. 希望某人做某事
. How + adj / adv + 主+ 谓!多么……啊!
. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样?
. How/ what about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
i-s
. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事
. It's + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样
. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人
. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物
. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物
. need sth 需要某物
. need to do sth. 需要做某事
. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人
. pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
. prefer A / doing A to B / doing B 比起A / 做A,更喜欢B / 做B
. reach sp 到达某地
. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了(已做)
. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(未做)
. say hello / goodbye to sb. 向某人告别
. Sb + be +比较级+than any other + n.
. Sb +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语
. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱
. sb. spends some time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花多少时间做某事
. sb. spends some time / money on sth. 某事花了某人多少时间/金钱
. show sb. sth 给某人看某物
. show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
. start doing sth. 开始做某事
. start to do sth. 开始做某事
. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱
. sth. is wrong with … 某物出什么毛病了
.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
t-w
. take sb. to sp 带某人到某地
. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
. the housework make it +时间 把时间定在几点
. there is sth. wrong with sth. / sb. 某物 / 某人出什么状况了
. use A to do B 用A来做B
. watch / see / hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事(全过程)
. watch / see / hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事(点动作)
. what + a / an + adj + n + 主+ 谓!
. What + adj+ pl. / [u] +主+ 谓!
. What ……for? 为什么
. What …mean by …? 做……是什么意思?
. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
. want to do sth. 想做某事
. what to do 做什么
.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else …… 别的什么/何时/何地/谁……
.What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样?
. What's the matter with sb. / sth? 出什么毛病了?
. welcome to sp 欢迎到某地
. why don't you do sth?怎么不做某事呢?
. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢?
. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事
. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事
特殊固定搭配
v作宾接不定式
1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事
3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事
4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事
5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事
6.care to do sth. 想要做某事
7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事
8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事
10.determine to do sth. 决心做某事
11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事
12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
13.help to do sth. 帮助做某事
14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事
16.manage to do sth. 设法做某事
17.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
18.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
19.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
20.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
21.promise to do sth. 答应做某事
22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
23.want to do sth. 想要做某事
24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事
不及物v作宾接不定式
1.aim to do sth. 打算做某事
2.fail to do sth. 未能做某事
3.long to do sth. 渴望做某事
4.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
5.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
6.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
v作宾补接不定式
1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
4.bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
5.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
6.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
7.command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
8.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
9.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
10.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做...
11.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
12.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
13.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
14.get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
15.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
16.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
17.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做...
18.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
19.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
20.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
21.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
22.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
23.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
24.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
25.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
26.persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事
27.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
28.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
29.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
30.teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
31.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
32.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
33.trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
34.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
35.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
36.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
v作宾语接n
1.admit doing sth. 承认做某事
2.advise doing sth. 建议做某事
3.allow doing sth. 允许做某事
4.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
5.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
6.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
7.delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
8.deny doing sth. 否认做某事
9.discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
10.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
11.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
12.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
13.excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
14.fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
15.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
16.forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
17.forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
18.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
19.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
20.keep doing sth. 保持做某事
21.mention doing sth. 提及做某事
22.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
23.miss doing sth. 错过做某事
24.pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
25.permit doing sth. 允许做某事
26.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
27.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
28.prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
29.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
30.report doing sth. 报告做某事
31.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
32.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
33.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
34.understand doing sth.理解做某事
v作宾语接现在分词
1.bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
2.catch sb.doing sth 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
3.discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
4.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
5.find sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事
6.get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
7.have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
8.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
9.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
10.listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
11.look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
12.notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事
13.observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事
14.prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事
15.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
16.send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
17.set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事
18.start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
19.stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
20.watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事
v作宾语接v原形
1.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
2.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
3.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
5.listen to sb.do sth 听着某人做某事
6.look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事
7.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
8.notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
9.observe sb. do sth 观察某人做某事
10.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
11.watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事
v作宾接不定式和n意思相同
1.like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2.love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
3.hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
4.prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
5.begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
6.start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
7.continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
8.can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
9.bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
10.intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
11.attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
12.cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
v作宾接不定式和n意思不相同
1.remember to do sth.记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记 住 曾 做 过 某 事
2.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事
3.regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
4.try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果
5.mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
6.can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
7.go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另事 go
on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
v接双宾语加to
(1).award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
(2).bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
(3).hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
(4).lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
(5).mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
(6).offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
(7).owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
(8).pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
(9).pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
(10).post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
(11).read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
(12).return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
(13).send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
(14).sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
(15).serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
(16).show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
(17).take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
(18).teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
(19).tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
(20).throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
(21).write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
v接双宾语加for
(1).book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
(2).buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
(3).choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
(4).cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
(5).draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
(6).fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
(7).find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
(8).fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
(9).get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
(10).make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
(11).order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
(12).pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
(13).prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
(14).save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
(15).sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
(16).spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
(17).steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
v+sb+of sth
1.accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
2.cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
3.cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯
4.inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)
5.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)
6.rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
7.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
8.warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
v+sb+for doing sth
1.blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
2.criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
3.forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
4.excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
5.pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
6.punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
7.scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事
8.thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
v+sb+into doing sth
1.cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
2.trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
3.food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
4.force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
5.argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
6.talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
7.terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
8.frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
9.persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
“be+形容词+about”结构
1.be angry about 为......生气
2.be anxious about 为......担忧
3.be careful about 当心......
4.be certain about 确信......
5.be curious about 对......好奇
6.be disappointed about 对......失望
7.be excited about 对......感到兴奋
8.be glad about 对......感到高兴
9.be happy about 为......感到高兴
10.be hopeful about 对......抱有希望
11.be mad about 对......入迷
12.be nervous about 为......感到不安
13.be particular about 对......讲究
14.be sad about 为......而难过
15.be serious about 对......认真
16.be sure about 对......有把握
17.be worried about 为......担忧
be+形容词+at
1.be angry at 为......生气
2.be bad at 不善于......
3.be clever at 擅长于......
4.be disappointed at 对......失望
5.be expert at 在......方面是内行
6.be good at 善于......
7.be mad at 对......发怒
8.be quick at 在......方面敏捷
9.be skilful at 在......方面熟练
10.be slow at 在......方面迟钝
be+形容词+for
1.be anxious for 渴望
2.be bad for 对......有害,对......不利
3.be bound for 前往
4.be celebrated for 以......出名
5.be convenient for 对...方便
6.be eager for 渴望
7.be famous for 因......闻名
8.be fit for 合适,适合
9.be good for 对......有益(方便)
10.be grateful for 感谢
11.be hungry for 渴望得到
12.be late for 迟到
13.be necessary for 对......有必要
14.be ready for 为......准备好
15.be sorry for 因......抱歉
16.be suitable for 对......合适(适宜)
17.be thankful for 因......而感激
18.be well-known for 以......出名
be+形容词+from”结构
1.be absent from 缺席,不在
2.be different from 与......不同
3.be far from 离......远,远远不
4.be free from 没有,免受
5.be safe from 没有......的危险
6.be tired from 因......而疲劳
be+形容词+in”结构
1.be concerned in 与......有关
2.be disappointed in 对(人)感到失望
3.be engaged in 从事于,忙于
4.be experienced in 在...方面有经验
5.be expert in 在......方面是行家
6.be fortunate in 在......方面幸运
7.be honest in 在......方面诚实
8.be interested in 对......感兴趣
9.be lack in 缺乏
10.be rich in 富于,在......方面富有
11.be skilful in 擅长于
12.be successful in 在......方面成功
13.be weak in 在......方面不行
be+形容词+of”结构
1.be afraid of 害怕
2.be ashamed of 为......感到羞愧
3.be aware of 意识到,知道
4.be capable of 能够,可以
5.be careful of 小心,留心
6.be certain of 确信,对......有把握
7.be fond of 喜欢
8.be free of 没有,摆脱
9.be full of 充满
10.be glad of 为......而高兴
11.be nervous of 害怕
12.be proud of 为......自豪
13.be short of 缺乏
14.be shy of 不好意思
15.be sick of 对......厌倦
16.be sure of 肯定,有把握
17.be tired of 对......厌烦
18.be worthy of 只得,配得上
be+形容词+to”结构
1.be accustomed to 习惯于
2.be blind to 对......视而不见
3.be close to 靠近,接近
4.be cruel to 对......残酷,对......无情
5.be devoted to 献身,专心于
6.be equal to 等于,能胜任
7.be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉
8.be harmful to 对......有危害
9.be important to 对......重要
10.be open to 对......开放,易受到
11.be opposed to 反对,不赞成
12.be opposite to 在...对面,和...相反
13.be polite to 对......有礼貌
14.be related to 与......有关(是亲戚)
15.be respectful to 尊敬
16.be rude to 对......无礼
17.be similar to 与......相似
18.be true to 忠实于,信守
19.be used to 习惯于
20.be useful to 对......有用
be+形容词+with”结构
1.be angry with 对(某人)生气
2.be bored with 对......厌烦
3.be busy with 忙于
4.be careful with 小心
5.be concerned with 关于,与...有关
6.be content with 以......为满足
7.be delighted with 对...感到高兴
8.be disappointed with 对(某人)失望
9.be familiar with 熟悉,精通
10.be honest with 对(某人)真诚
11.be ill with 患......病
12.be patient with 对(某人)有耐心
13.be pleased with 对......满意(高兴)
14.be popular with 受......欢迎
15.be satisfied with 对......满意
16.be strict with 对(某人)严格
in+其他词+of”结构
1.in advance of 在......前面
2.in aid of 帮助
3.in behalf of 为了,为了......的利益
4.in case of 如果,万一,以防
5.in celebration of 庆祝
6.in charge of 负责,管理
7.in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝
8.in defence of 保卫
9.in explanation of 解释
10.in face of 面对
11.in favour of 赞成,主张
12.in front of 在......前面
13.in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎
14.in memory of 纪念
15.in need of 需要
16.in place of 代替
17.in possession of 拥有
18.in praise of 称赞
19.in respect of 关于,就......而言
20.in search of 寻找,搜找
21.in sight of 看得见,在看见...的地方
22.in spite of 虽然,尽管
23.in support of 为了支持(拥护)...
24.in view of 鉴于,考虑到
注:同时注意一下相似结构:
1.in exchange for 作为对......的交换
2.in preparation for 为......作准备
3.in return for 作为......的报答
4.in reward for 作为......的报酬
5.in addition to 加之,除......之外
6.in answer to 回答,响应
7.in contrast to [with] 与...形成对比
8.in opposition to 与......相反,反对
9.in reply to 作为对......的回答(答复)
10.in response to 回答,响应
11.in [with] reference to 关于
12.in [with] regard to 关于
to doing sth.的常用结构
1.动词+介词 to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth.承认做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 (6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事
2.动词+宾语+介词 to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把...献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把......限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3.动词+名词+介词 to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
4.be+形容词+介词 to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把......限制在做某事的范围内
5.其他结构+介词 to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如
n词固定搭配
1.by accident 偶然
2.on account of 因为,由于
3.in addition 另外
4.in addition to 除......之外(包括)
5.in the air 在流行中,在传播中
6.on (the/an) average 平均
7.on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上
8.at (the) best 充其量,至多
9.for the better 好转,改善
10.on board 在船(车、飞机)上
11.out of breath 喘不过气来
12.on business 因公,因事
13.in any case 无论如何,总之
14.in case of 假使,万一
15.in case 假如,以防(万一),免得
16.in line 成一直线,排成一行
17.in line with 与......一致,按照
18.at a loss 困惑,不知所措
19.by all means 无论如何,必定
20.by means of 借助于,用
21.by no means 决不
22.in memory of 纪念
23.at the mercy of 在......支配下
24.by mistake 错误地
25.at the moment 现在,此刻
26.for a moment 片刻,一会儿
27.for the moment 现在,暂时
28.in a moment 立刻,马上
29.as a result of 由于......的结果
30.in return 作为报答,作为回报
31.on the road 在旅途中
32.as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例
33.in the long run 最终,从长远观点看
34.for the sake of 为了......起见
35.on sale 出售;贱卖
36.on a large scale 大规模地
37.on a small scale 小规模地
38.in secret 秘密地,私下地
39.in a sense 从某种意义上说
40.in shape 处于良好状态
41.on the side 作为兼职,额外
42.on the side 作为兼职,额外
43.at the same time 然而,同时
44.at times 有时
45.for the time being 目前,暂时
46.from time to time 有时,不时
47.in no time 立即,马上
48.in time 及时,适时地
49.on time 准时
50.on top of 在......之上
51.out of touch 失去联系
52.in truth 事实上,实际上,的确
53.on try 试穿
54.by turns 轮流,交替地
55.in turn 依次,轮流
56.in vain 徒劳,无效
57.a variety of 种种,各种
58.by virtue (美德,长处)of 由于
59.make a/the difference 有影响
60.carry/bring into effect 使生效
61.put into effect 实行,生效
62.come/go into effect 生效,实施
63.take effect 生效,起作用
64.catch one’s eye 引人注目
65.keep an eye on 留意,照看
66.make faces 做鬼脸
67.find fault 埋怨,挑剔
68.catch fire 着火
69.come/go into force 生效,实施
70.make friends 交朋友,友好相处
71.be friends with 与...交上朋友
72.make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
73.keep one’s head 保持镇静
74.lose one’s head 不知所措
75.keep house 管理家务,做家务
76.throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明
77.bear/keep in mind 记住
78.have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到
79.make up one’s mind 下决心
80.come/go into operation 使运转
81.put in order 整理,检修
82.keep/hold pace with 与...同步
83.play a part 起作用
84.take place 发生,进行
85.take the place of 代替
86.make progress 进步,进展
87.give rise to 引起,使发生
88.make sense 讲得通,有意义
89.catch the sight of 突然看见
90.(go) on the stage 当演员
91.take one’s time 从容进行
92.keep in touch 保持联系
93.keep track(踪迹,小路,路径,跑道,
94.lose track 失去联系(trait,特征)
95.make use of 利用
v词固定搭配
1.account for 说明(原因等)
2.aim at 瞄准,针对
3.allow for 考虑到,体谅
4.arrive at 达成,得出
5.ask after 询问,问候
6.call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
7.call up 召集,动员;打电话
8.care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲
9.carry off 夺去
10.carry on 继续下去;从事,经营
11.carry out 贯彻,执行;实现
12.count up 把......相加
13.cover up 掩饰,掩盖
14.cut across 走捷径,抄近路
15.deal with 处理,对付,安排
16.do without 没有......也行
17.fill in/out 填充,填写
18.get at 得到,接近;意思是
19.get into 进入,陷入
20.go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护
21.go through 经历,经受;详细检查
22.live on/by 靠......生活,以......为食
23.live through 度过,经受过
24.look for 寻找,寻求
25.look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视
26.look over 检查,查看,调查
27.look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习
28.make for 走向,驶向;有助于
29.occur to 被想到,被想起
30.play with 以......为消遣,玩弄
31.refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到
32.run for 竞选
33.run into 撞上,偶然碰见
34.see to 注意,负责,照料,修理
35.send for 派人去请,召唤;索取
36.check up (on) 校对,检查,检验
37.cheer up 使高兴,使振奋
38.clear away 扫除,收拾
39.clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴
40.make it clear that 弄清楚
41.come off 实现,成功,奏效
42.come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,
上演
43.come out 出版;显露;结果是
44.come round (around) 来访,前来;苏
醒,复原
45.cut down 削减,降低
46.cut off 切断;删去;停止
47.cut out 删除
48.die down 渐渐消失,平息
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49.get up 起床;增加,增强
50.give away 泄露;分送
51.give back 送还,恢复
52.give in 交上;投降,屈服
53.give up 停止,放弃
54.go ahead 开始,前进;领先
55.go by 过去
56.go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去
57.go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开
58.go out 外出;熄灭
59.go over 检查,审查;复习,重温
60.go up 上升,增加;建起
61.hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传
62.hand in 交上,递交
63.hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去
64.make up 构成;弥补,赔偿;化装
65.mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂
66.pass away 去世,逝世
67.pass out 失去知觉,昏倒
68.pay back 偿还,回报
69.pay off 还清(债)
70.pay up 全部付清
71.pick out 选出,拣出;辨认,辨别出
72.pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途
搭(人),学会
73.pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下
74.pull off 脱(帽、衣)
75.pull on 穿,戴
76.pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出
77.put away 放好,收好;储存
78.put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定
79.put forward 提出
80.shut out 排除
81.sit in 列席,旁听
82.sit up 迟睡,熬夜
83.speed up 使加速
84.stand out 突出,显眼
85.take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事
86.take over 接管,接办
87.take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收
88.take up with 和...交往,忍受,采用
89.think over 仔细考虑
90.throw away 扔掉,抛弃
91.touch up 润色,改进
92.turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝
93.turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入
94.turn on 接通,打开
95.wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭
96.while away 消磨(时间)
97.wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭
98.work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出
99.work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升
100.work on 从事于,努力做
101.get down to 开始,着手
102.get out of 逃避,改掉
103.get the better of 占上风,胜过
104.give oneself away 泄露,露马脚
105.give oneself up 自首,投降,投案
106.give way to 给...让路,被...代替
107.go along with 陪同前往,随行
108.go back on 违背
109.go in for 从事,致力于,追求
110.go before 居前
111.hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去
112.have to/have got to 不得不
113.have to do with 与......有关
114.keep out of 躲开,置身...之外
115.stand up for 为......辩护;维护
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116.stand up to 坚决抵抗;经得起
117.come to stay 木已成舟
118.stay by 守在一边
119.take...as 把......作为
120.think of...as 把...看做是
121.think better of 改变主意,考虑
adj固定搭配
1.be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)
2.be about to (do)即将,正要
3.be absent from 缺勤,缺课
4.be abundant in 富于,富有
5.be accustomed to 习惯于
6.be acquainted with 与...相识,熟悉
7.be active in 积极于
8.be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧
9.be alive to 发觉,感觉,对...敏感
10.be angry at 因某事生气
11.be bent on 热恋于,一心想
12.be beside oneself 忘乎所以
13.be better off 处境较好,情况好转
14.be born in 出生于......
15.be born of 出生于......(家庭)
16.be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不
17.be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于
18.be capable of 能够
19.be confident in 对...有信心
20.be characterized by 以...为特征
21.be clever at 擅长于
22.be combined with 与......结合
23.be composed of 由......组成
24.be concerned about 关心,挂念
25.be connected with 与......有关
26.be coupled with 与......配合
27.be covered with 被......覆盖
28.be crowded with 挤满,拥塞
29.be curious to (do) 很想(做)
30.be dependent on/upon 取决于
31.be derived from 由......得到
32.be determined to (do) 决心(做)
33.be good for 适于,在...期间有效
34.be grateful to 感谢,感激
35.be identified as 被认为是
36.be independent of 脱离...而独立
37.be indispensable for 对...必不可少
38.be interested in 对......感兴趣
39.be involved in 包括......中,被卷入
40.be involved with 涉及
41.be kind enough to (do)恳请
42.be known as 被称作...,以...著称
43.be well off 生活富裕
44.be pleased to (do)乐于
45.be pleased with 对......感到满意
46.be popular with 受...欢迎的
47.be possessed of 具有,拥有
48.be prepared for 做......打算
49.be present at 出席
50.be proud of 以...自豪
51.be provided with 装备有
52.be ready to (do)乐意(做)
53.be ready for 为...准备好
54.be regarded as 被认为是
55.be rich in 富于
56.be rid of 除去,摆脱
57.get rid of 摆脱,除掉
58.be satisfied with 对......满意
59.be second to 次于
60.be short for 是...的缩写(简称)
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61.be short of 短缺
62.be sick for 渴望
63.be sick in bed 病在床上
64.be sick of 对......感到厌倦
65.be sorry for 对......感到抱歉
66.be sure to (do) 一定,必定
67.be surprised at 对......感到惊奇
68.be taken aback 吃惊
69.be taken by surprise 被突袭
70.be terrified at 被......吓一跳
71.be lost in thought 沉思
72.be through with 结束
73.be tired from 因......而疲乏
74.be tired of 厌烦;对......厌倦
75.be tired out 疲倦极了
76.be torn open 被撕开
77.be true of 适用于
其他固定搭配
1.above all 首先,毕竟
2.after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样
3.at all 完全,根本
4.all but 几乎,差一点
5.all over 遍及,到处
6.in all 总共,总计
7.not at all 一点也不
8.all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力
9.leave alone 听其自然,更不用说
10.along with 与......一起
11.one after another 一个接一个
12.one another 互相
13.anything but 除...以外任何事(物)
14.as...as 像...一样
15.as for 至于,就...方面说
16.as if 好像,仿佛
17.as though 好像,仿佛
18.as to 至于,关于
19.as well 也,又
20.as well as(除......之外)也,既......又
21.not as/so...as 不如......那样
22.back and forth 往返,来来往往地
23.back of 在......后部,在......背部
24.because of 由于,因为
25.had better 最好还是,应该
26.both...and 既......又......,两个都
27.but for 除......以外,倘没有
28.each other 互相
29.either...or 或......或,不是......就是
30.or else 否则,要不然
31.even if/though 即使,虽然
32.even then 即使那样,连,都
33.except for 除......之外
34.as/so far as 远至,到......程度
35.by far ...得多,最
36.far from 远非,远离
37.so far 迄今为止
38.first of all 首先,第一
39.if only 要是......就好了
40.in itself 本身
41.at last 最终,终于
42.at least 至少,最低程度
43.no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于
44.a little 一点;一些,少许
45.little by little 逐渐地
46.quite a little 相当多,不少
47.no longer 不再,已不
48.a great/good many of 许多,大量
49.many a 许多的
50.more and more 越来越...
51.more or less 或多或少
52.no more than 不过,仅仅
53.at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过
54.make the most of 充分利用
55.neither...nor 既不......也不
56.every now and then 有时,偶尔
57.just now 刚才,一会儿以前
58.now and then 时而,不时
59.now that 既然,由于
60.off and on 断断续续,不时地
61.and so on 等等
62.all at once 突然;同时,一起
63.at once 立刻,马上
64.once (and) for all 一劳永逸
65.once more 再一次,又一次
66.by oneself 独自地,单独地
67.every other 每隔一个地
68.other than 不同于
69.over and over (again)一再,再三
70.all right 好,行
71.all round 周围,处处
72.ever since 从那时起,自那时以来
73.and so on/forth 等等
74.ever so 非常,极其
75.or so 大约,左右
76.so...as to 结果是;如此...以至于
77.so that 以便,为的是;结果是
78.so...that 如此...以至于
79.such as 像...那样的;诸如,例如
80.such...that 那样的...以致
81.that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即
82.up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至
83.what about (对于)...怎么样
84.what if 如果...将会怎样,即使......又有什
85.whether...or 是...还是,不管...还是
86.go wrong 发生故障,出毛病
87.and yet 可是,然而
88.as yet 到目前(那时)为止
89.cling to 粘住;依附;坚持
90.collide with 抵触
91.compensate for 补偿,赔偿
92.comply with 照做,遵照,应允
93.conceive of 设想,构思;以为
94.conform to 遵守, 符合,顺应
95.consult with 商量,商议
96.cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合
97.cope with 对抗;应付;妥善处理
98.deduce from 演绎,推断
99.impose on 把......强加给
100.intervene in 干涉,干预;插入
101.originate in/from 发生;首创
102.participate in 参与,参加;分享
103.preside at/over 主持
104.prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;
105.reconcile ( 是 和 谐 , 将 就 , 妥 协 )
106.reign over 统治;盛行
107.restrain from 抑制,制止
108.sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭
109.scrape through 擦过,勉强通过
110.testify to 说明,证实
111.flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒
112.queue up 排队,排队等待
113.acquaint sb. with 使认识,使了解
114.correspondence with 通信
115.congratulations on 祝贺
116.dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖
117.dissatisfaction with/at 不满
118.in sequence 依次,逐一
119.at stake 在危险中,利害攸关 n. 桩,
120.in accordance with 与......一致
121.on behalf of 代表......,为了......
122.accustomed to 习惯于
123.on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地
124.in excess of 超过
语法
代词
人称代词
主格
1 我
you 你
he 他
she 她
it 它
we 我们
they他们
宾格
me 我
you 你
him 他
her 她
it 它
us 我们
them 他们
形容词性物主代词
my 我的
your 你的
his 他的
her 她的
its 它的
our 我们的
their 他们的
名词性物主
mine 我的
yours 你的
his 他的
hers 她的
its 它的
ours 我们
theirs 他们的
反身代词
myself 我自己
yourself 你自己
himself 他自己
herself 她自己
itself它自己
ourselves 我们自
themselves 他们自
疑问代词
1.问什么 用 what
2.问原因 用 why
3.问时候 用 when
4.问怎样 用 how
5.问年龄 用 how old
6.问多少 用 how many
7.问价格 用 how much
8.问多高 用 how tall
9.问多大 用 how big
10.问多长 用 how long
11.问多久一次 用 how often
12.问多久 用 how soon
13.问多重 用 how heavy
14.问谁的 用 whose
15.问颜色 用 what color
16.问几点 用 what time
17.问星期 用 what day
18.问哪个 用 which
19.问谁 用 who
20.问哪里 用 where
时态
1.一般现在时 do
1.always 总是 2.usually 通常 3.often 经常
4.sometimes 有时 5.never 从不 6.every day 每天
7.every time 每次 8.in the morning 早上
9.once a week 每周一次 10.three times a week 每周三次
11.twice a month 每月两次 12.hardly ever 几乎不
13.every Sunday 每个周日 14.at night 在晚上
2.一般过去时 did
1.ago 以前
2.yesterday 昨天
3.just now 刚才
4.last time 上次
5.last night 昨晚
6.last year 去年
7.last term 上学期
8.last Monday 周一
9.once 曾经
10.once upon a time 曾经
11.in+过去的时间 过去某时
12.in the early days 在早期
13.the day before yesterday 前天
3.一般将来时 will do
1.tomorrow 明天
2.the day after tomorrow 后天
3.tomorrow night 明晚
4.next time 下次
5.next Friday 下周五
6.next month 下个月
7.next term 下学期
8.in+一段时间 多久之后
9.soon 很快
10.sooner or later 迟早
11.at once 立刻
12.by the end of+ 将来时间
4.过去进行时 was/were doing
1.at that time 在那时
2.at that moment 在那时
5.过去将来时 would do
6.现在进行时 be doing
1.now 现在
2.look 看
3.listen 听
4.at this time 此时
5.at this moment 此时
6.at present 现在
7.right now 现在
7.将来进行时 will be doing
1.tomorrow 明天
2.the day after tomorrow 后天
3.soon 待会
4.the week/ month/ year...
5.next week/month/ year /..下个周/月/明年
8.现在完成时 have/has done
1.already 已经
2.yet 还
3.just 刚才
4.never 从不
5.ever 曾经
6.before 以前
7.up to now 目前为止
8.so far 目前为止
9.for+ 一段时间
10.since+过去某一时间
9.过去完成时 had done
by+过去时间点
by the time 到..时候为止
by then 到那时候
by last time 最后一次
by the end of last week 到了上周末
before+过去时间点
up until+过去时间点
up until then 直到那时
up until last time 直到上次
10.过去将来进行 would be doing
11.将来完成时 will have done
12.过去将来完成 would have done
13.现在完成进行 have been doing
14.过去完成进行 had been doing
15.将来完成进行 will have been doing
16.过去将来完成进行时would have been doing
被动
①一般现在时
do/does
am/is/are
②一般将来时
will do
will/shall be done
③一般过去时
did
was/were done
④现在进行时
be(am/is/are) doing
am/is/are being doing
⑤现在完成时
have/has done
have/has been done
⑥过去完成时
had done
had been done
⑦过去将来时
would do
would be done
⑧过去进行时
be(was/were) doing
was/were being done
缩略
I am --- I’m
is not --- isn’t
It is --- it’s
are not --- aren’t
He is --- he’s
was not --- wasn’t
She is --- She’s
were not--- weren’t
That is --- that’s
can not --- can’t
There is--- there’s
could not---couldn’t
You are--- you’re
do not--- don’t
We are--- we’re
does not--- doesn’t
They are--- they’re
did not--- didn’t
What is --- what’s
I will --- I’ll
When is--- when’s
we will--- we’ll
Who is--- who’s
will not--- won’t
This is--- /
where is--- where’s
词性
1. 名词:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
普通名词
专有名词:第一个字母大写
可数名词
不可数名词
2. 冠词:放在名词之前,
不定冠词:a/an(仅此两个)
定冠词:the(仅此一个)
3. 代词:用来指代人或事物的词
人称代词:I、you、they、it
物主代词:my、his、their、mine、hers
反身代词:myself、ourselves、oneself
相互代词:each other 、one another
指示代词:this、that、these、such、same
疑问代词:who、whom、whose、which
关系代词:who、whom、whose、which
不定代词:some、any、no、all、one、every、 many、a little、someone
4. 数词:表示数量和顺序的词
基数词(表数量):one、thirty-five
序数词(表顺序):first、twentieth
5. 形容词:用来修饰名词,
表名词的属性,比较级分三种:原级、比较级、最高级
6. 副词:分为四种
普通副词:together、well
疑问副词:when、where、how、why
连接副词:therefore、then、however、otherwise
关系副词:where、when、why 副词的比较级的构成和形容词一样
7. 动词:表动作或状态的词
实义动词:可独立做谓语,有完全的词义,根据是否需要宾语划分为:
及物动词:后接宾语,意义才完整
不及物动词:本身意义完整,不需接宾语
系动词:后需接表语如:be、seem、look、become、appear、get、feel、turn、remain
情态动词:表能力、义务、必要、猜测等说
谓语动词:主要有:can、may、must 及过去形式 could、might 等
助动词:主要和动词构成各种时态、语态、语气等有:shall、will、have、be、should、would、do 等
动词有四种基本形态:动词原形 live 过去式 lived 过去分词 lived 现在分词 living
8. 介词:又称前置词,
简单介词:in、at、for、since
复合介词:into、as for、out of
二重介词:until, after、in front of、in the event of
分词介词:regarding、considering
放在名词、代词的前面,表示它后面的词之间的关系
9. 连词:连接词
链接短语、从句或句子的词。虚词不能独立,
并列连词:连接并列关系的词、短语、从句的连词 and、or、but、for(因为)、neither……nor
从属连词:连接主句和从句的词,分:简单,关联,分词,短语连词
10. 感叹词:
表喜怒哀乐等情感的词 oh、well、why、hello
实词:名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、数词都有实义
虚词:介词、冠词、连词、感叹词等没有实意
成分
1. 主语:做主体表人或事物,句首:
2. 谓语:说明主语的动作或状态主语之后。由实义动词或系动词担任
3. 表语:说明主语的身份、特征和状态,动词之后。
4.宾语:表动作的对象,是动作的承受者。及物动词之后,
5.定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子。修饰的名词之前,
6. 状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词等句子成分。状语表地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、
7. 宾语补足语和主语补足语:宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。
句型
主——系——表
谓语动词是由系动词担任,
常见系动词有: be、become、look、seem、appear、get、feel
其他系动词:grow(变得)、turn(变成)、remain(仍然是)、fall(变得)、hold(保持)、keep(保持)、stand(保持)、stay(保持)、smell(闻起来)、sound、taste(尝起来)
主——动
此句型谓语动词是不及物动词,常带有状语。
主——动——宾
此句型的谓语动词是及物动词,后需跟宾语。
主——动——宾——宾
此句型的谓语动词是双宾语及物动词。前是间接宾语,后是直接宾语。
这类谓语动词有: give、bring、tell、send、leave、pass、read、write、take、show、teach、get
其他的有:award(授予)、lend(借)、rent(租)、buy(买)、pay(支付)、hand(传递)、recommend(推荐)、save(节省)
主——动——宾——宾补
此句型的谓语动词是带复合宾语的及物动词。
直接宾语加上宾语,宾语与它的补足语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。
构句法
派生法;加词缀产生新词。
前缀:不改变词性,只词义变化。
表相反意义:un-、dis-、in-、ir、il、de-等
表其他意思:re-(重新)、mis-(错误的)、anti-(反)、ex- (前)、pre-(预先)、post-(后的)、fore-(先的)、self-(自我的、自动的)、super-(超级、上层)、sub-(下面的)、inter-(之间的、相互)、trans-(跨越、移)、ultra-(外、极)、semi- (半)、vide-(副)、uni-(单)……
后缀:n、adj、副词+后缀构成
表人或物:-er、-or、-ist、-ee、-ese、-ant
表行为、性质、状态等抽象名词:-ance、-ence、-(a)tion、-sion、-ing、-ity、-ment、-ness、
形容词后缀:able、-ible、-al、-ful、-less、-ish、-ive、ous、-an、-ic、-ly、-ant、-ent、-ary、-en
副词后缀:ly、-ward、-wise 等
动词后缀:ise/ize、-en、-ify 等
合成法;两个及以上合成新词
1. 合成名词
hardware(硬件)、network(网络)、
output ( 产 量 )、 typewriter ( 打 字 机 )、
weekend(周末)、well-being(福利)
2. 合成形容词
duty-free(免税)、far-reaching(深远的)
air-tight(密封的)、face to face(面对面的)
3. 合成动词
overthrow(推翻)、undergo(经历)、heat-treat(热加工)
转化法:词性转换
dream v. 做梦 -> n. 梦
look v. 看 -> n. 相貌
back n. 后背 -> v. 支持
分类
陈述句
用于叙述或说明一件事实。肯定句/否定句。
疑问句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
反意疑问句
祈使句
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句
感叹句
有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。
语法速记
1-20
1.Do you/Are you
有动词原型
Do you
没动词原型
Are you
2.some/any
some用于肯定句,否定疑问用any;
表达请求和建议,some就把any替。
3.英语中的两个“开”
open 强调将原本闭合的物体打开
turn on 强调连接
4.in/on/at +时间
in >1天;on=1天;at <1天
特例:in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
at/on the weekend 在周末
5.九大词性
1.名词n.是什么
2.形容词adj.什么样的
3.动词v.做什么
4.副词 adv.怎么做
5.数词 num.数量
6.代词 pron.代替名词
7.冠词 art.a/an/the
8.介词 prep.加时间地点 in/on/at···
9.连词 conj.连接 and,or,but···
6.“在上面”
on 接触表面
above 不接触表面,不一定垂直上方
over 不接触表面,垂直正上方
7.英语中的4个“的”
有生命+'s
无生命+of AofB B的A
一一对应+to
物主代词 my your···.
8.There is/are 有
There be,视力差
单数is,复数are
9.两个“有”
某人有,用have 拥有
某地有,用there be 存在
10.be动词用法口诀
我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它
单数is复数are
11.在树上 in/on the tree 在树上 两幅图直播听
长在树上
on the tree
后来上树
in the tree
12.in/on the bus???
能站起来 就用on
不能站起来 就用in
13.go to (the) school??
有the表地点
无the表动作
14.Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.
Mr.先生
Mrs.太太
Miss 小姐
Ms.女士
15.everyday & every day
everyday 每天的,日常的
every day 每天
16.去某地
go/go to
go to+名词
go+副词
17.英语中的三个“吃”
eat 具体的食物、汤
take 药物类
have一日三餐
18.不no/not??
no+名词
not+其他词
19. some time 、sometime、some times 、sometimes
分开一段时间,相聚某个时候。
分开s是几次,相聚s是有时。
20.动词+to do/doing
to do 不定式“目的和将来”
want sth.想要做某事
forget sth.忘了要去做某事
doing 动名词“做的过程”
enjoy sth.享受做某事
forget sth.忘记做过某事
20-40
21.a/an/the
a 泛指+辅音因素“一个”
an 泛指+元音因素“一个”
the 特指“这个、那个、这些、那些”
22. one/ones
one 代替单数可数名词
ones 代替复数可数名词
23.by/with/in/use
by+
交通工具 介词
with+工具“用”介词
in+语言“用”
use “使用”动词
24. put on/wear/in/dress
put on 强调穿的动作
wear 强调穿的状态
in 介词 穿着···衣服
dress+人“给某人穿衣服”
25. a lot/a lot of/many/much
a lot 修饰动词
a lot of+可数名词、不可数名词
many+可数名词
much+不可数名词
26. look for/find/find out
look for 强调寻找的动作
find 强调寻找的结果
find out 调查出
27.look/read/see/watch
look 看的动作
read 阅读
see 看的结果
watch 看动态的东西 观看
28. and/or/with
and 用于肯定句“和”
or 用于否定句 疑问句“或者、和”
with 和 Awith B 主语是A
29. also/too
also 用于句中
too 用于句尾
30. take/bring/carry/get
take 拿走
bring 带来
carry 携带 不强调方向、
get 口语 拿
31.each/every
each 两者中的每一个every 三者中的每一个
32.problem/question
problem 难题 question 问题
33.learn/study
study是学习,研究的意思。是延续性动词。
learn是学会,弄懂的意思。是瞬间动词。
34.in/on/at
the wall are not very new.
35.sometime/sometimes/some time/some times 前面
36.have/has/there is/there are
37.right/all right/that's right/that's all/that's all right
right 正确的
all right 好吧。
That' sright.你说对了。
That' sall.就这些
That' s all right.没关系
38.how many/much/long/old/often
How many 多少+可数名词复数
How much 多少(钱)
How long 多长时间
How old 多少岁
How often 多久一次
39. look up/look at/look after/look like/look the same
look up 查询
look at 看
look after 照顾 照料
look like 看起来像
look the same 看起来一样
on the way 在去某地的路上
in the way 挡路
40.what/which/who/whose/where/hoW
What 什么
Which 哪一个
Who 谁
Whose 谁的
Where 哪里
How 怎么样
40-60
41.class/lesson
class 课堂 lesson 具体的课程
42.in time/on time
in time 及时 on time 准时
43.for short/short for
for short 放句尾“简称,缩写”
short for 放句中 A is short for B
44.may be/maybe
may be 放句中
maybe 放句首
45.begin/start
begin 开始
start 开始、启程
46.other/another/the other/others/the others
other 其他的···+名词(多者)
another 另一个···+名词(多者)
the other 另一个···+名词(两者)
others 其他人或物(多者)
the others 另一部分人或物(两部分)
47.must/have to
两者都表示“必须”,但must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务
去做某事;have to侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。
48. be good for/be good to/be good at
be good for 对···有好处
be good to 对···好
be good at 擅长
49.road/way/street
road 马路 on the road
street 街道 in the street
way 去···的路 the way to···
50.in front/in front of/in(at) the front of
in front 在前面,短语后不加东西
in front of···在···的前面
in(at) the front of···在···范围内的前面
51.hope/wish
hope to do sth.
hope+that+从句(that可以省略)
没有hope sb.to do sth.的说法
wish (sb.) to do sth.
hope 作名词时,不可数;wish作名词时可数
52.ago/before
一段时间+ago;
before+一段时间
53.by the way/on the way/ in the way
by the way 顺便说一下
have(has 三单)某人有 there be 某地有
(单数is复数are)
54.match/game/sport 都是一些固定搭配
55. go on/go on doing/go on to do
go on进展,不及物动词
go on doing 继续做同一件事情
go on to do 继续,做另外一件事情
56. at the end/in the end/by the end/to the end
at the end of 在···的最后面
in the end终于;最终
by the end 在终点之前
to the end 做某事一直到最后
57.what/how
感叹句用what 还是how?
名词前用what,形容词副词前用how;
形名相连用what,形名不连就用how.
58.in/to/on
in 在地区内的方位(属于管辖范围内)
interest兴趣爱好 不可数;名胜古迹 可数
interested 感到有趣的
interesting 令人感到有趣的
to 在某地区之外的方位(不相邻)
on 两地相邻(接壤)
59.just now/right now
just now 刚才
right now 现在
60.how often/how soon/how long/what time
how often 多久一次
how soon多久以后用in+一段时间
how long 多长时间
what time 什么时间
60-80
61.few/little/a few/a little
few/a few+可数名词复数
little/a little+不可数名词
few/little“没多少”表示否定
a few/a little “有一点”表示肯定
62.neither/either/none
neither 两者都不
either 两者中的任何一个
none 三者或三者以上都不
63.both/all/whole
both 两者都
all 三者或三者以上都
whole 整个 the whole day=all day
64. cross/across/through/over/pass/past
cross 动词“穿过”
across 介词“表面穿过”
through 介词“内部穿过”
over 介词“上方”
pass 动词“路过”
past 副词“过”
65.arrive/get/reach 到达
arrive+in大地点、at小地点;arrive 可以直接用
get to
reach+地点
66.noise/sound/voice
Noise 噪音
Sound 声音
Voice 嗓音
当名词或代词为复数时,谓语动词用单复数均可。
67.so/nor
so 表肯定;nor表否定
68. be asleep/fall asleep/go to sleep/go to bed
be asleep 睡着了(状态)
fall asleep 入睡(动作)
go to sleep/go to bed 去睡觉(动作)
69.pardon/sorry/excuse me
Pardon 再说一遍;请求原谅 beg one's pardon
Sorry 对不起
excuse me 打扰一下;不好意思
70.spend/take/pay/cost
Sb.+spend+时间/金钱
+on sth./in doing sth.
It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
Sb.+pay+金钱+for sth.
Sth.+cost+sb.+时间/金钱
+to do sth.
71.interest/interested/interesting
72.sleepy/sleep/asleep
sleepy困的
sleep睡觉 动作
asleep 睡着了 状态
73.as/like
A as 形容词副词 asB(否定句时,第一个as可以换成so)
as 按照;like 像
74.fall/drop
fall 不及物动词“人或物掉下来了”
drop 及物动词 “把某物弄掉了”
75.miss/lose
miss 想念;错过;迷路
lose 丢了···
76.much too/too much/too many 去前留后
much too “太”+形容词/副词
too much “太多了”+不可数名词
too many“太多了”+可数名词复数
77.be famous for/be famous as
be famous for 因为···而出名
be famous as 作为···而出名
78.look over/look up/look for/find/find out
look over 翻阅;浏览
lookup查询字典
look for 寻找,强调动作
find寻找,强调结果
find out 调查出
79. used to/be used to/would
used to do 过去常常
be used to do 用于做某事
be used to doing 习惯做某事
would 想要做某事
80.search/search for/find
search 搜寻···
search for 为了搜到···
find 找到 强调结果
80-100
81.none/no one
(1)no one用来指人,不能接短语,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数
(2) none不仅指人也可指物,其后常接of短语,构成"none of+名词/代词”结构,
(3)回答how many/how much引起的问句用none;回答who引起的问句用no one.
82. have been to/have been in/have gone to
have been to 去过某地
have been in 在某地呆了一段时间
have gone to 去了某地还没回来
83.so/such
so+形容词/副词
such+名词
背会两个短语,作为公式套用:such a beautiful girl; so beautiful a girl
84.join/take part in
join+组织
take part in+活动
85.except/besides
except 除了,不包含
besides 除此之外
86.die/dead/dying/death
die 动词 死亡
dead 形容词 死了
dying 形容词 濒临死亡的
death 名词 死亡
87.as/for/since/because
1).because表示直接原因,常用来回答why的提问
2).since侧重主句,常译为“因为既然”语气比because稍弱,置于句首,含有勉强
3).as是常用词,它表示的“原因”含义与since相同,但语气更弱,
4).for与because相似,for不可置于句首较正式
88.still/already/yet
still 仍然
already已经,用于完成时态
yet 还没,用于否定句,完成时态
89. be able to/can
be able to 表能力
can 能,可能
90.own/have/there be
one'sown 自己的
have 某人拥有
there be 某地存在
91.as well/too/also/either“也”
also 用于句中 肯定句
eighter 用于句尾,逗号隔开,否定句
too 用于句尾,逗号隔开,肯定句
as well 用于句尾
92.give up/give in
give up 指的是行为者因为遇到困难或挫折而主动放弃
give in指的是行为者因为屈于某种势力或压力被迫放弃,侧重于指屈服。
93. turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down
turn on 打开
turn off关上
turn up 调大
turn down 调小
94.try out/try on
try on 含义为试穿
try out 含义为试用、尝试、参加选拔。
95.hear of/hear from/hear about
hear from 意为”收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等);得到某人的消息“
hear of 意为”听说,得知”,后面跟人或事
hear about 与 hear of 意思相近,hear about 知道的内容比 hear of 更加具体
96.hand in/in hand
hand in 上交
in hand 在手里
97.send up/send away/send for
send up v.发出,射出,长出,呈保,使上升
send away v.发送,派遣,驱逐,解雇
send for v.召唤,派人去拿
98. thanks for/thanks to
thanks for 多谢
thanks to 多亏了
99.steal/rob
steal 偷
rob 盗
100.listen/hear/sound“听”
listen 听的动作
hear 听的结果
sound 听的感受
口语
日常问候
Hello 你好!
Good morning 早晨好!
I’m John Smith 我是约翰、史密斯。
Are you Bill Jones?你是比尔、琼斯吗?
Yes,I am 是的,我是。
How are you?你好吗?
Fine,thanks 很好,谢谢。
How is Helen?海伦好吗?
She’s very well,thank you 她很好,谢谢您。
Good afternoon,Mr Green 午安,格林先生。
Good evening,Mrs Brown 晚上好,布朗夫人。
How are you this evening?今晚上您好吗?
Good night,John 晚安,约翰。
Good-bye,Bill 再见,比尔。
See you tomorrow 明天见。
自我介绍
Who are you ? 你是谁?
I’m a student 我是学生。
Who is that over there ? 那边那个人是谁?
He’s a student,too 他也是学生。
Is that lady a student ? 那位女士是学生吗?
No,she isn’t 不,她不是。
Those men aren’t students,either 那些人也不是学生。
Am I your teacher ? 我是你们的教员吗?
Yes,you are 是的,你是。
That man is a teacher,isn’t he ? 那个人是位教员,对不对?
Yes,he is 是的,他是。
Who are those people ? 那些人是谁?
Maybe they’re farmers 他们可能是农民。
Aren’t they students ? 他们不是学生吗?
I really don’t know 我真的不知道。
What’s your name ? 你叫什么名字?
My name is Jones 我姓琼斯。
What’s your first name ? 你的名字叫什么?
My first name is Bill 我的名字叫比尔。
How do you spell your last name ? 你的姓怎么拼法?
Jones J-O-N-E-S 琼斯,J-O-N-E-S
What’s your friend’s name ? 你的朋友叫什么名字?
His name is John Smith 他叫约翰、史密斯。
John and I are old friends 我和约翰是老朋友了。
Are you John’s brother ? 你是约翰的兄弟吗?
No, I’m not 不,我不是。
This is Mr Jones 这是琼斯先生。
How do you do ? 你好!
MrsJones,this is Mr John Smith 琼斯夫人,这是约翰、史密斯先生。
Very please to meet you 见到您很高兴。
开始上课
Come in,please 请进!
Sit down 坐下!
Stand up,please 请站起来。
Open your book,please 请把书打开。
Close your book,please 请把书合上。
Don’t open your book 别打开书。
Do you understand ?你明白了吗?
Yes,I understand 是的,我明白了。
No,I don’t understand 不,我不明白。
Listen and repeat 先听,然后再重复一遍。
Now read,please 现在请大家读。
That’s fine 好得很。
It’s time to begin 到开始的时候了。
Let’s begin now 现在让我们开始。
This is Lesson One 这是第一课。
询问物主
What’s this ? 这是什么?
That’s a book 那是一本书。
Is this your book ? 这是你的书吗?
No,that’s not my book 不,那不是我的书。
Whose book is this ? 这是谁的书?
That’s your book 那是你的书。
And what’s that ? 还有那是什么?
Is that a book ? 那是一本书吗?
No,it isn’t 不,不是。
It’s a pencil 那是一枝铅笔。
Is it yours ? 它是你的吗?
Yes,it’s mine 是,是我的。
Where’s the door ? 门在哪儿?
There it is 门在那儿。
Is this book his ? 这本书是他的吗?
What are these ? 这些是什么?
Those are books 那些是书。
Where are the books ? 那些书在哪儿?
There they are 在那儿。
These are my pencils 这些是我的铅笔。
Where are your pens ? 你的那些钢笔在哪儿?
They’re over there 在那里。
Are these your pens ? 这些是你的钢笔吗?
Yes,they are 是我的。
Those are mine 那些是我的。
These are your books,aren’t they ? 这些书是你的,对不对?
No,they aren’t 不,不是。
They’re not mine 不是我的。
These are mine,and those are yours 这些是我的,而那些是你的。
Those aren’t your pens,are they ? 那些钢笔不是你的,对吧?
Do you have a book ? 你有一本书吗?
Yes,I do 是的,我有。
You have a radio,don’t you ? 你有一台收音机,对吗?
No,I don’t 不,我没有。
I don’t have a phonograph,either 我也没有留声机。
Dees this radio belong to you ? 这台收音机是你的吗?
Yes,I think it does 是的,我认为它是我的。
How many sisters and brothers do you have 你有几个姊妹和兄弟?
Don’t you have my hat ? 你没拿我的帽子吧?
Yes,I have both your hat and your coat 不,你的帽子和大衣都在我这里。
Does John have a yellow pencil ? 约翰有一支黄铅笔吗?
Yes,he does 是的,他有。
He has a radio,doesn’t he ? 他有一台收音机,对不对?
No,he doesn’t have one 不,他没有。
He already has a phonograph,but he doesn’t have a radio yet 他已经有一架留声机,但是他还没有收音机。
询问时间
What day is today ? 今天是星期几?
Today is Monday 今天是星期一。
What day was yesterday ? 昨天是星期几?
Yesterday was Sunday 昨天是星期日。
What day is tomorrow ? 明天是星期几?
What month is this ? 现在是几月份?
This is January 现在是一月份。
Last month was December,wasn’t it 上个月是十二月,对不对?
Yes,it was 是,是十二月份。
What month is next month ? 下个月是几月份?
I was in the hospital for several weeks 我在医院里住了几个星期了。
Where were you on Tuesday ? 星期二你在哪里?
You were here in February,weren’t you 二月份你曾在这里,对不对?
No,I wasn’t 不,我没有在这里。
Your friend was here a week ago,wasn’t he 一个星期前,你的朋友曾在这里,是不是?
What time is it ? 几点钟了?
It’s two o’clock 两点钟。
It’s a few minutes after two 两点过几分。
My watch is fast and your watch Is slow 我的表快,而你的表慢。
Excuse meCan you tell me the correct time 对不起,你能告诉我一下准确的时间吗?
No,I can’t 不,我不能。
I don’t know what time it is 我不知道现在几点钟。
I don’t think it’s four o’clock yet 我认为现在还不到四点。
It must be about three thirty 现在想必是三点三十分左右。
I get up before six o’clock every day 每天我六点前起床。
The restaurant doesn’t open until seven forty-five 饭馆要到七点四十五分才开门。
Will you be here at ten o’clock tomorrow 请你明天十点到这里,行吗?
Yes,I will 行。
We’ll be on time,won’t we ? 我们将按时到,是吗?
I hope so 我希望如此。
What’s the date today ? 今天是几号?
Today is November first,nineteen sixty-three 今天是一九六三年十一月一号。
When were you born ? 你是什么时候出生的?
I was born on November first,nineteen thirty-five 我是一九三五年11日出生的。
Today is my birthday 今天是我的生日。
My sister was born in nineteen thirty-eight 我的妹妹是一九三八年出生的。
I don’t know the exact date 我不知道确切的日子。
Where were you born ? 你出生在什么地方?
I was born in a little town not far from here 我出生在离这儿不远的小城市里。
What do you know about the tenth century 有关十世纪的事你知道些什么?
I don’t know anything about that 关于那个我什么都不知道。
日常闲聊
Let’s talk about something else 让我们谈点别的什么吧。
Where were you during the month of April last year 去年四月份你在哪里?
I don’t remember where I was then 我不记得那时我在哪里。
What do you want ? 你想要些什么?
Where will you be nest year at this time
I want a cup of coffee 我想来杯咖啡。
What would you like to eat ? 你想吃些什么?
Please give me a piece of pie 请给我来片馅饼。
Which one would you like--this one or that one 你想要哪一个?这一个还是那一个?
It doesn’t matter to me 随便就可以了。
I’d like to talk with Mr Johns or Mr Smith 我想和约翰先生或史密斯先生讲话。
I’m sorry, but both of them are busy right now 很抱歉,他们都在忙。
Wouldn’t you like some coffee ? 不想来点咖啡吗?
I’d rather have some tea, if you don’t mind 如果你不介意的话,请给我来杯茶。
Do you know any of those people ? 你认识这些人吗?
Two or three of them look familiar 我和其中的两三个人比较熟。
All of those men are friends of mine 他们都是我的朋友。
Which one of those men is Mr Taylor ? 这些人中哪个是泰勒先生?
Is he the tall man on the left ? 在左边的那个高个男士是不是他?
Do you speak English ? 你会讲英语吗?
Yes, a little 是的,会一点。
Does your friend speak English ? 你的朋友会讲英语吗?
Yes, he speaks English perfectly 会而且讲得很好
What’s his native language ? 他的母语是什么?
I don’t know what his native language is 我不知道他的母语是什么。
How many languages do you speak ? 你能讲几种语言?
My friend reads and writes several languages 我的朋友能读写几种语言。
How well do you know French ? 你的法语程度怎样?
He speaks French with an American accent 他讲的是带着美国口音的法语。
My parents speak English perfectly 我父母能讲很好的英语。
Mr Jones can speak French pretty well 钟斯先生能讲很好的法语。
Sometimes I make mistakes when I speak English 有时候,我会在讲英语时犯一些错误。
I have a lot of trouble with pronunciation 我的发音存在一些问题。
How is her accent in French ? 他讲法语时的口音怎样?
Where did you go yesterday ? 昨天你去哪了?
I went to see a friend of mine 我去拜访了一位朋友。
Did you see Mr Jones yesterday ? 昨天你见过钟斯先生吗?
I didn’t see Mr Jones,but I saw John 我没见过,不过我见过约翰先生。
What did you talk about ? 你们刚才在讲什么?
We talked about a lot of things 我们刚才在说一些事情。
I asked him a lot of questions 我问了他一些问题。
What did you ask him ? 你问过他什么?
I asked him if he spoke English 我问他是否会讲英语?
He said he spoke a little English 他说他会讲一点。
Then I asked him if he knew anybody in New York 接着我就问他是否认识在纽约的人?
He said he knew a lot of people there 他说他认识很多那里的人。
Finally,I asked him how old he was 最后我问他多大了?
He said he would rather not tell his age 他说他不想提及他的年龄。
He answered almost all of my questions 他几乎回答了我所有的问题。
My brother and I used to go a lot of places together 我和我哥哥过去常常一起去一些地方。
We used to go to the movies about once a week 我们过去常常一周去看一次电影。
We used to have a lot of interesting friends 我们过去有一些很有趣的朋友。
My brother used to speak French to me all the time 我的哥哥过去总是给我讲法语。
I always used to ask him a lot of questions 我过去常常问他一些问题。 271
询问做事
What are you doing ? 你在干什么?
I’m reading a book 我在看书。
What’s your friend doing ? 你的朋友在干什么?
He’s studying his lesson 他在做他的功课。
I’m not doing anything right now 我无事可做。
Where are you going ? 你想去哪?
I’m going home 我想回家。
What time are you coming back ? 你什么时候回来?
I’m not sure what time I’m coming back 我不确定我什么时候能回来。
What are you thinking about ? 你在想什么?
I’m thinking about my lesson 我在想我的功课。
Who are you writing to ? 你在给谁写信?
I’m writing to a friend of mine in South American 我在给我南美的一位朋友写信。
By the way,who are you waiting for 顺便问一句,你在等谁?
I’m not waiting for anybody 我谁也不等。
Where were you yesterday afternoon ? 昨天下午你在哪?
I was at home all afternoon 我整个下午都在家。
I was writing some letters to friends of mine 我给我的朋友写了几封信。
What were you doing at about o’clock yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点钟左右你在干什么?
I was listening to the radio 我在听广播。
What were you doing when I called you on the telephone 我给你打电话时,你在干什么?
When you called me, I was eating dinner 你给我打电话时,我在吃晚饭。
When I saw Mr Jones,he was talking with John Smith 我看到钟斯先生时,他在和约翰史密斯讲话。
While you were writing letters,I was reading a book 你写信时我在看书。
While we were having breakfast,John was talking on the telephone 当我们吃早餐时,约翰在打电话。
Can you guess what I was doing this morning 猜猜看我今天早上在干什么?
I can’t remember what John was doing yesterday afternoon 我记不起昨天下午约翰在干什么了。
I’ve forgotten what he said his address was 我把他所说的他家的地址给忘了。
I’ve forgotten what time he said he had dinner last night 我忘记了他昨晚几点钟吃的晚饭了?
They called us just as we were having dinner 他们叫我们时,我们在吃晚饭。
询问年龄
How old are you ? 你多大了?
I’m twenty-one years old 我21
My brother is not quite twenty-five 我的哥哥没有25岁。
John is not forty-five yet,is he 约翰还没有45岁,是吗?
Mr Smith is still in his fifties 史密斯先生50多岁了。
I’m two years older than you are 我比你大两岁。
My brother is two years younger than I am 我的弟弟比我小两岁。
How many are there in your family 你家几口人?
There are seven of us altogether 我家总共七口人。
My sister is the oldest 我的姐姐最大。
I’m the youngest 我最小。
Guess how old I am 猜猜我多大。
I’d say yor’re about twenty-three 我猜你可能23岁。
I was thirty on my last birthday 已经过了30岁的生日 。
I’m going to be sixty-one next Tuesday 下周二我就要61岁了。
请求帮助
Would you please tell Mr John that I’m here 你能告诉约翰先生我在这吗?
Take these books home with you tonight 今晚请把这些书带回家。
Please bring me those magazines 请把那些杂志给我带来。
Would you help me lift this heavy box 你能帮我将这个重盒子抬起来吗?
Please ask John to turn on the lights 请告诉约翰把灯打开。
Put your books down on the table 将你的书放在桌子上。
Get me a hammer from the kitchen,will you 从厨房里给我拿个锤子,好吗?
Hang up my coat in the closet ,will you please 能将我的大衣挂在壁橱里吗?
Please don’t bother me nowI’m very busy 现在请别打搅我,我在忙。
Would you mind mailing this letter for me 你介意帮我发这封邮件吗?
If you have time,will you call me tomorrow 如果你有时间,明天给我打电话好吗?
Please pick up those cups and saucers 请将那些茶杯和茶托整理好。
Will you do me a favor ? 你能帮个忙吗?
Please count the chairs in that room 请数一下那个房间里的椅子的数目。
Please pour this milk into that glass 请将这些牛奶到进玻璃杯里。
Excuse me,sirCan you give me some information 先生,打搅一下,你能告诉我一些信息吗?
Can you tell me where Peach Street is 你能告诉我Peach Street在哪吗?
It’s two blocks straight ahead 向前一直走,过两个街区就到了。"
Which direction is it to the theatre 去戏院应走哪个方向?
Turn right at the next corner 。 在下个路口向右拐。
How far is it to the university ? 到大学还有多远?
It’s a long way from here 从这算起还有很长的一段路。
The school is just around the corner 学校就在拐角处。
The restaurant is across the street from the hotel 旅馆穿过街道。
You can’t miss it 你不会错过的。
Do you happen to know Mr Cooper’s telephone number 你知道Cooper先生的电话号码吗?
Could you tell me where the nearest telephone is 你能告诉我最近的电话在哪吗?
Should I go this way,or that way 我应走这条路还是那条?
Go that way for two blocks,then turn left 走那条路,穿过两个街区后向左拐。
I beg your pardonIs this seat taken 请问,这个座位有人坐了吗?
打电话
You’re wanted on the telephone 有你的电话。
What number should I dial to get the operator 我想接通接线员的电话,我应拨打什么号码?
I want to make a long distance call 我想打个长途。
Pick up the receiver and deposit a coin in the slot 拿起话筒,然后将硬币投进硬币口中。
I tried to call Mr Cooper,but the line was busy 我想给Copper先生打电话,但是线路一直很忙。
You must have dialed the wrong number 你一定打错电话了。
I dialed the right number,but nobody answered 我拨的号码正确,但是没有人接听。
The telephone is ringing,would you answer it,please 电话铃响了,你能接下电话吗?
Would you like to leave a message ? 你想留下什么口信儿吗?
Who is this?I don’t recognize your voice 你是谁?我听不出你的声音。
Would you please tell Mr Cooper I called 你能告诉Cooper先生我打过电话吗?
Is this Empire 5-4093? 是帝国5-4093吗?
I have to hang up now 现在我不得不挂断电话。
Put the receiver closer to your mouthI can’t hear you 将话筒靠近你的嘴,我听不见你的声音。
Would you mind calling back sometime tomorrow 你介意明天再打过来吗?
写信
How long has it been since you’ve heard from your uncle 从你得到你的叔叔的信儿到现在已经多久了?
When was the last time he wrote you 他最后一次给你写信是什么时候?
I can’t recall how long it’s been 我不能记起那是多久前了。
I’m always disappointed when I don’t get any mail 我在收不到邮件时,总是很失望。
I feel guilty because I haven’t written her lately 我总觉得该受责备,因为我后来没有给她回信。
What time is the mail delivered on Saturday 一般周六什么时候送邮件?
The postman always comes at2 oclock 邮递员通常在两点来。
I wrote to my uncle last nightI couldnt put it off any longer 我昨晚给我叔叔写了封信。我不能再托了。
I enclosed some photographs in my letter 我在信里加了几张照片。
I didn’t know whether to send the letter airmail or not 我不知道是否该寄航空信?
How long does it take for a letter to get to California 一封信要多久才能到加利福尼亚?
Don’t forget to put stamps on the letter before you mail it 在你邮寄前别忘了贴邮票。
He went to the post office to mail a letter 他去邮局邮信了。
I dropped the letter in the mailbox on the corner 我在拐角处将信放在了邮箱里。
How did you sign the letter? Did you write,“sincerely yours 你怎样在信上填写,是601
穿着
What do you going to wear today ? 今天你想穿什么?
I’m going to wear my blue suitIs that all right 我想穿我的兰色外套。它准备好了吗?
I have two suits to send to the cleaners 我将我的两件外套送到了清洗员那儿。
I have some shirts to send to the laundry 我将我的一些衬衫送到了洗衣房。
You ought to have that coat cleaned 你应该干洗一下那件的外套。
I’ve got to get this shirt washed and ironed 我已经将我的这件衬衫洗和熨过了。
All my suits are dirtyI don’t have anything to wear 我的外套都脏了。我没有穿的了。
You’d better wear a light jacketIt’s chilly today 你最好穿件皮夹克。今天有些冷。
This dress doesn’t fit me anymore 这件衣服已不合我身了。
I guess I’ve outgrown this pair of trousers 我猜我现在已经超过我裤子长了。
These shoes are worn-outThey’ve lasted a long time 这些鞋已经磨破了。它们撑了好久了。
I can’t fasten this collar button 我系不上这个领子扣。
Why don’t you get dressed now? Put on your work clothes 为何现在不着装呢?穿上你的工作服。
My brother came in,changed his clothes,and went out again 我的母亲进来了,换好衣服后又出门了。
I didn’t notice you were wearing your new hat 我没注意到你带了新帽子。
You have your point of view,and I have mine 你有你的观点,我有我的观点。
You approach it in a different way than I do 你以不同于我的方式探讨它。
I won’t argue with you,but I think you’re being unfair 我不想和你争辩,但是我相信你是错误的。
That’s a liberal point of view 这是一个自由的见解。
He seems to have a lot of strange ideas 他看上去总有很多奇怪的想法。
I don’t see any point in discussing the question any further 我并没有看到涉及到进一步讨论地问题的观点。
What alternatives do I have ? 我还有什么方法?
Everyone is entitled to his own opinion 每个人都有自己的观点。
There are always two sides to everything 任何事物都有两面性。
We have opposite views on this 关于这个问题,我有不同的观点。
Please forgive meI didn’t mean to start an argument 请原谅。我并不想引起争论。
I must know your opinionDo you agree with me 我必须了解你的想法。你同意我吗?
What point are you trying to make 你想做出什么决定?
Our views are not so far apart,after all 毕竟我们的观点并没有如此大的分歧。
We should be able to resolve our differences 我们需要解决分歧。
爱好
My hobby is collecting stamps Do you have a hobby 我的爱好是集邮你有什么爱好?
I’ve always thought photography would be an interesting hobby 我总是想摄影会是一个有趣的爱好
Some people like horseback riding,but I prefer golfing as a hobby 一些人喜欢骑马,但是我喜欢打高尔夫球
Do you have any special interests other than your job 除了工作以外,你还有什么特殊的兴趣爱好吗?
Learning foreign languages is just an avocation with me 学外语是我的一项爱好
I find stamp collecting relaxing and it takes my mind off my work 我发现集邮可以让人放松,能让我远离工作
On weekends I like to get my mind off my work by reading good books 每当周末时我总喜欢读书,从而使我的注意力从工作中脱离出来
My cousin is a member of a drama club He seems to enjoy acting 我的堂兄是戏曲俱乐部的成员他看上去很喜欢这项娱乐
He plays the piano for his own enjoyment 他因为兴趣而弹钢琴
I’ve gotten interested in hi-fi I’m building my own equipment 我对高保真收音机渐渐产生了兴趣我正在装备一台
He’s not a professionalHe plays the piano for the fun of it 他不是职业演员他仅仅因为兴趣而弹钢琴
I’ve heard of unusual hobbies, but I’ve never heard of that one 我曾经听说过不同寻常的习惯,但是我还没有听说过那一个
The trouble with photography is that it’s an expensive hobby 摄影爱好的缺点是它是一种昂贵的兴趣
That’s rare set of coinsHow long did it take you to collect them 这是一套罕见的钱币你用了多久来收集它?
I started a new hobbyI got tired of working in the garden 我尝试着一种新的爱好841
Baseball is my favorite sportWhat’s your favorite 棒球是我最喜欢的体育运动你最喜欢的是什么?
My nephew is a baseball playerHe is a catcher 我的外甥是一名棒球运动员他是一名接球员
When you played football,what position did you play 你踢足球时,占据什么位置?
We played a game last night The score was tired six-to-six 我们昨晚玩了一个游戏,打成了六平
I went to a boxing match last night It was a good fight 昨晚我去看了一场拳击比赛那是一个很好的夜晚
When I was on the track team, I used to run the quarter mile 过去我在田径队时,经常跑接力赛
I like fishing and hunting,but I don’t like swimming 我喜欢钓鱼和打猎,但是不喜欢游泳
My favorite winter sport is skiing I belong to a ski club 我最喜欢的冬季项目是滑雪我在一个滑雪俱乐部里
Would you be interested in going to the horse races this afternoon 今天下午你有兴趣去看赛马吗?
The hardest thing to learn is to be a good loser 最难学的事情是做一名输的起的运动员
Be a good sport Play according to the rules of the game 成为一个好的运动员需要遵守游戏规则
Our family went camping last summerWe had to buy a new tent 我家去年夏天去野炊了我们不得不买一个新的帐篷
This afternoon we went to the gym for a workoutWe lifted weights 今天下午我们去体育馆做健身我们的体重减了一点
What do you do for recreation? Do you have a hobby 你闲暇时做什么? 你有什么爱好吗?
My muscles are sore from playing baseball 打完棒球后,我的肌肉一直酸痛
杂志
I sent in a subscription to that magazine It’s put out every week 我订阅了那份杂志它是周刊
If you subscribe to the newspaper, it’ll be delivered to your door 如果你订阅新报纸的话,它将会送到你家里
I didn’t read the whole paper I just glanced at the headlines 我没有读通篇的文章我只是看了看标题
The first chapter of the story is in this issue of the magazine 这个故事的第一章刊登在这期杂志上
I haven’t seen the latest issue of the magazineIs it out yet 我没有看到这个杂志的最新观点?是不是没有出版?
What’s the total circulation of this newspaper ? 报纸的总发行量怎样?
I’m looking for the classified sectionHave you seen it 我在找分类广告?你看到了吗?
My brother-in-law is a reporter on The New York Times staff 我的姐夫是纽约时报的记者
There was an article in today’s paper about the election 今天的报纸上有选举的消息
There wasn’t much news in the paper today 今天的报纸上没有太多的消息
How long have you been taking this magazine 你订阅这份杂志多久了?
Did you read the article about the rescue of the two fishermen 你读了关于拯救两个钓鱼者的消息了吗?
Why don’t you put an advertisement in the paper to sell your car 为何不在报纸上刊登你想卖车的消息呢?
I got four replies to my ad about the bicycle for sale 我已经收到四份关于我卖自行车的回应了?
My son has a newpaper routeHe delivers the morning paper 我的儿子专跑一条送报路线他总是早上送报
What channel did you watch on television last night 昨天晚上你在电视上看的哪个台的节目?
I don’t get a good picture on my TV setThere’s something wrong 我的电视机上画面不清楚可能出毛病了
You get good reception on your radio 你的收音机接收情况很好
Please turn the radio upIt’s too low 请把收音机开大点声声音太小了
What’s on following the news and weather?Do you have a TV guide 播完新闻和天气预报后是什么节目?你有电视节目预报表吗?
You ought to have Bill look at your TVMaybe he could fix it 你应该让比尔看看你的电视他可能会修理
We met one of the engineers over at the television station 我们在电视台遇见了一个在那边工作的工程师
Where can I plug in the TV? Is this outlet all right 什么地方可以安装电视?这个插头可以用吗?
I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much static 因为干扰太大,我听不清节目了
Your car radio works very well What kind is it 你车上的收音机性能很好它是什么类型的?
The next time I buy a TV set, I’m going to buy a portable model 下一次我买电视机时,我打算买一部手提式的
I wonder if this is a local broadcast 我不知道这是不是本地广播
You’d get better TV reception if you had an outside antenna 如果你有外部天线的话,你的电视机的接收效果将会很好
Most amateur radio operators build their own equipment 大多数业余收音机爱好者都自己装机子
Station WRC is off the air now They signed off two hours ago 电台WRC已经停止广播了它们在两小时之前就结束了
天气
How is the weather today ? 今天的天气怎样?
The weather is nice today 今天天气很好。
What was the weather like yesterday 昨天天气怎样?
Yesterday it rained all day 昨天下了一天的雨。
What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气怎样?
It’s going to snow tomorrow 明天有雪。
It’s quite cold today 今天真冷。
It’s been cloudy all morning 整个早上都多云。
Is it raining now ? 现在在下雨吗?
It’ll probably clear up this afternoon 今天下午可能会晴天。
The days are getting hotter 天气在转暖。
Today is the first day of spring 今天是春天的第一天。
What’s the temperature today ? 今天的气温是多少?
It’s about seventy degrees Fahrenheit this afternoon 今天下午华氏温度70度。
There’s a cool breeze this evening 今晚有股冷风。
How are you feeling today ? 今天感觉怎样?
I don’t feel very well this morning 今天早上我感觉并不好。
I was sick yesterday, but I’m better today 昨天我病了,不过今天好了。
My fever is gone,but I still have a cough 我已经不发烧了,不过仍咳嗽。
My brother has a bad headache 我哥哥很头痛。
I like hot weather best 我最喜欢热天气。
Personally,I prefer winter weather 就我个人而言,我比较喜欢冬天的天气。
Do you think it’s going to rain tomorrow 你认为明天会下雨吗?
I don’t know whether it will rain or not 我不知道明天会不会下雨。
In my opinion,that’s an excellent idea 我认为这是个好主意。
What is it you don’t like about winter weather 你为何不喜欢冬天的天气?
I don’t like it when the weather gets real cold 我不喜欢当天气变的很冷的时候
I can’t stand summer weather 我不能忍受夏天的天气
尺寸
What color is your book ? 你的书本是什么颜色的?
My book has a dark blue cover 我的书本的封面是深蓝色的。
How much does that typewriter weigh ? 那个打字机有多重?
It’s not too heavy,but I don’t know the exact weight 它不是很重,但是我不知道它的精确重量。
This round table weighs about forty-five pounds 这张圆桌子重45磅。
What size suitcase do you own ? 你的小提箱是什么尺码的?
One of my suitcases is small,and the other one is medium size 其中一个提箱是小号的,另一个是中号的。
I like the shape of that tableJones Boulevard 我喜欢那张桌子的形状。
How long is Jones Boulevard Street 街有多长?
That street is only two miles long 那条街只有两英里长。
Will you please measure this window to see how wide it is 你能量量这个窗户,来确定它有多宽吗
This window is just as wide as that one 这个窗户仅仅和那个一样宽。
The walls are three inches thick 这些墙有三英尺厚。
This material feels soft 这种材料摸上去很软。
This pencil is longer than that one 这个铅笔比另一个长。
住处
Where do you live 272
I live on Washington Street 我在华盛顿街住。
What’s your address ? 你的地址是什么?
I live at1203 Washington Street 我住在华盛顿街1203号。
I’m Mr Smith’s next door neighbor 我是史密斯先生的邻居。
You live here in the city,don’t you 你住在这个城市,对吗?
I’m from out of town 我来自城镇。
How long have you lived here ? 你在这住了多久了?
I’ve lived here for five years 我在这住了5年了。
He’s known me for over ten years 我们相识十余年了。
I never realized that someday I would be living in New York 我从没有想过,有一天我能住在纽约。
We never imagined that John would become a doctor 我们从来没有想过约翰会成为一个医生。
We’re looking for a house to rent for the summer 我们在寻找一间房子,想在夏天租住。
Are you trying to find a furnished house 你是不是在寻找一间装修过的房子?
This split-level house is for rentIt’s a bargain 这间分层的房间正在求租。价格很合理。
That house is for saleIt has central heating 那间房子在出售。它是中央供暖的。
We have a few kitchen things and a dining room set 我们有一些厨房用具和一套餐厅设备。
This is an interesting floor planPlease show me the basement 这是一个有趣的楼层计划。请带我到地下室去看看。
The roof has leaks in it,and the front steps need to be fixed 屋顶内部有漏洞了,前面台阶也需要装修。
We’ve got to get a bed and a dresser for the bedroom 我们在居住室中放置了一张窗和一个化妆台。
Does the back door have a lock on it 后门有锁吗?
They’ve already turned on the electricityThe house is ready 他们已经打开了电器。房间已经准备好了。
I’m worried about the appearance of the floor 我担心地板的表面。
If you want a towel,look in the linen closet 如果你需要枕巾的话,可以在亚麻制品壁橱中看看。
What style furniture do you have ? Is it traditional 你有什么样式的家具?是传统型的吗?
We have drapes for the living room,but we need kitchen curtains 在起居室中我们有些布帘,但是厨房中我们也需要一些窗帘。
The house needs paintingIt’s in bad condition 房子需要装饰。房子现在的状况比较糟糕。
起床
What time do you get up every day 你平常几点起床?
o’clock every day 我每天6:00起床。
I usually wake up early 我通常很早起床。
I get up at
My brother gets up later than I do 我的哥哥比我起床要晚。
After I get dressed,I have breakfast 我穿好衣服后吃早餐。
Usually,I have a big breakfast 通常我的早餐比较丰盛。
I have juice,toast and coffee for breakfast 我早餐通常有果汁,面包和咖啡。
I leave the house at eight am each day 每天我都会在早上8:00离开我家。
I get to work at nine o’clock every morning 我会在每天早上9:00开始工作。
I work hard all morning 每天早上我都会很努力地工作。
I go out for lunch at about 我中午12:30出去吃午餐。
I finish working at pm 我在下午5:45分完成我的工作。
I eat dinner at about o’clock 我会在晚上7:00吃晚饭。
Before I eat dinner,I read the newspaper for a while 在吃晚饭之前,我会看一会报纸。
I usually go to bed at about midnight 我通常午夜才睡觉。
What time did you get up yesterday morning 你昨天早上几点钟起的床?
I woke up early and got up at o’clock 我醒得很早,在6:00起的床。
My brother got up earlier than I did 我的哥哥比我起得早。
Did you get dressed ? 你穿好衣服了吗?
Yes, I got dressed and had breakfast 是的,我穿好衣服而且吃完早餐了。
What kind of breakfast did you have 你吃的什么样的早餐?
What time did you get to work yesterday morning 昨天早上你几点钟去上的班?
Did you work all day ? 你全天都在工作吗?
Yes, I worked from early morning until late at night 是的,我从早上一直工作到深夜。
At noon I had lunch with a friend of mine 中午,我和朋友去吃的午饭。
I finished working at 5:30 and went home 我在5:30完成的工作然后回家了。
After dinner I read a magazine and made some telephone calls 晚饭过后,我看了一期杂志然后打了几个电话。
I went to bed at 11:30 pm 我在晚上11:30上的床
I went to sleep immediately and slept soundly all night 我一会就入睡了,而且睡得很好。
What time did you use to get up last year 去年你通常几点起床?
I used to wake up early and get up at 7 o’clock 我过去常常醒得很早,在7:00左右起床。
I used to set my alarm clock for exactly7 am 我过去常常把我的闹钟定在上午7:00钟。
I never used to oversleep 我从不睡懒觉。
I used to get dressed quickly every morning 我通常穿衣服很快。
I always used to leave for work at8:30 我过去常常在8:30去工作。
I used to start working at 9:00 o’clock every day 我过去常常在每天9:00开始工作。
I used to have lunch every day at the same time 我过去常常在每天同一时间吃午餐。
I used to work until nearly 6:00 o’clock each day 我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
I used to have dinner at 7:30 and go to bed early 我过去常常在7:30吃晚饭,而且睡觉很早。
What time are you going to get up tomorrow morning 明天早上你打算几点起床?
I’ll probably wake up early and get up at 6:30 我可能会起的比较早,大约在6:30起床。
What will you do then ? 然后你做些什么呢?
After I get dressed,I’ll have breakfast 穿上衣服后我将吃早饭。
What will you have for breakfast tomorrow morning 明天的早餐你吃什么呢?
I’ll probably have eggs and toast for breakfast 早餐我可能会吃土司面包和鸡蛋。
After breakfast,I’ll get ready to go to work 吃完早餐后我会准备一下去上班。
I’ll leave the house at 8:00 and get to the office at 8:30 我将会在8:00离开房间然后在8:30到达办公室。
I’ll probably go out for lunch at about 12:30 我将会在12:30去吃午饭。
I’ll finish working at5:30 and get home by6 o’clock 我将在5:30完成工作然后在6:00前到家。
Are you going to have dinner at home tomorrow night 明天晚上你会在家吃晚餐吗?
Do you think you’ll go to the movies tomorrow night 明天晚上你会去看电影吗?
I’ll probably stay home and watch television 我可能呆在家看电视。
When I get sleepy,I’ll probably get ready for bed 当我感到困的时候,我就准备上床睡觉。
Do you think you’ll be able to go to sleep right away 你现在能去睡觉吗?
I get out of bed about7 oclock every morning 每天早上我7:00起床。
After getting up,I go into the bathroom and take a shower 起来以后我会进浴室冲个澡。
Then,I brush my teeth and comb my hair 然后我刷牙梳头。
After brushing my teeth,I put on my clothes 我刷完牙后穿衣。
After that,I go downstairs to the kitchen to have breakfast 然后,我下楼到厨房去吃早饭。
After eating breakfast,I go back upstairs again 吃完早饭后,我再上楼。
Then,it’s usually time to wake up my little brother 这时通常到了我叫醒我小弟弟的时间了。
He can’t dress himself yet because he’s too young 因为他太小,他还不会自己穿衣。
I wash his face and hands,and then I dress him 我给他洗脸洗手,然后给他穿衣。
He tries to button his own shirt,but he can’t do it 他试着自己系纽扣,但总是失败。
My little brother takes a bath before he goes to bed at night 我的弟弟在晚上上床之前通常洗个澡。
He always forgets to wash behind his ears 他总是忘记洗耳朵的后面。
I’m always tired when I come home from work 下班以后我通常很累。
At bedtime, I take off my clothes and put on my pajamas 晚上我脱掉我的衣服,换上睡衣。
I get into bed at about 11:30and go right off to sleep 我11:30上床睡觉,一会就会入睡。
What do you think?Is that right 你认为怎样?是否正确?
结婚
Are you married ? 你结婚了吗?
No,I’m not marriedI’m still single 没有,我仍然单身。
Your niece is engaged,isn’t she 你的侄女订婚了是吗?
My sister has been engaged for two months 我妹妹订婚两个月了。
My grandfather got married in1921 我祖父1921年结地婚。
When is grandparents’ wedding anniversary 什么时候是你祖父母的结婚纪念日?
How long have they been married ? 他们结婚多久了?
They’ve been married for quite a few years 他们结婚好些年了。
Who did George marry ? 乔治和谁结婚了?
Do they have children ? 你有孩子了吗?
They had a baby last month 他们上个月有的孩子。
My son wants to get married in June 我的儿子打算六月份结婚。
They don’t know when the wedding will be 他们不知道什么时候举行婚礼。
Their grandchildren are grown up now 他们的孙子长大了。
She’s a widowHer husband died last year 她是个寡妇,他丈夫死于去年。
A young married couple moved in next door to us 一对新婚夫妇搬进了我们隔壁。
Who bought that new house down the street from you 谁买了你们街上那头的新房?
受伤
Which of your arms is sore ? 你的哪个胳膊痛?
My right arm hurts It hurts right here 我的右胳膊受伤了。它就伤在这儿。
What’s matter with you ? 你怎么了?
I’ve got a pain in my back 我背痛。
Which foot hurts?Is it the left one 哪个脚受伤了?是不是左边的脚?
How did you break your leg ? 你怎样弄伤的脚?
I slipped on the stairs and fell downI broke my leg 我在楼梯上滑了一下摔倒了,就弄伤了我的脚。
Your right hand is swollenDoes it hurt 你的右手肿了。是不是受伤了?
It’s bleedingYou’d better go see a doctor about that cut 你的伤口在流血,你最好去医生那看看。
I hope you’ll be well soon 希望你快些好。
旅游
Are you going to go any place this year 今年你打算去其他地方吗?
If I have enough money,I’m going to take a trip abroad 如果我有足够的钱,我就会出国旅行。
How are you going?Are you going by boat 你打算怎样去?是不是打算乘船去?
It’s faster to go by plane than by boat 坐飞机比坐船快。
What’s the quickest way to get there 到那儿最快的交通方式是什么?
Altogether it will take ten days to make the trip 这次旅行可能要花费十天的时间。
I hope you have a good time on your trip 祝你旅途愉快。
I’m leaving tomorrow,but I haven’t packed my suitcases yet 我明天出发,但是现在还没有整理好我的箱子。
I’m going by airI like flying 我打算坐飞机去,我喜欢乘飞机。
My brother took a trip to Mexico 我哥哥去了莫斯科旅行。
It was a six-hour flight 这是6小时的航程。
How many passengers were on the train ? 火车上有多少乘客?
His friend was injured in an airplane crash 他的朋友在飞机事故中受伤。
Would you like to go for a walk ? 你喜欢去散散步吗?
Let’s go out to the airport The plane landed ten minutes ago 让我们去机场。飞机在十分钟前就已经着陆了。
Yesterday was such a beautiful day we decided to go for a drive 昨天天气很好,所以我们开车去玩。
We prepared a picnic lunch and drove down by the river 我们为野餐做准备,而且沿着小河而下。
After a while,we found a shady place under some poplar trees 过了一会儿,我们在杨树下发现了阴凉的树阴。
On the way back home,we were tired 回来的路上,我们都很累了。
It was after dark when we got back,and we were all tired 我们回来时都已经很晚了,而且我们都很累。
I wish you would give me a more detailed description of your trip 我希望你能更详细地描述一下你的旅行。
Speaking of trips,did I ever tell you about the experience I had 说到旅行,我以前没有对你谈到我的经历吗?
We used to have a lot of fun when we were that age 那时我们经常有很多乐趣。
I can’t recall the exact circumstances 我不能准确得回忆起当时的环境了。
买东西
I’m going shopping because I need to buy some clothes 我想去商店,因为我需要买些衣服。
If this shirt doesn’t fit,may I bring it back later 如果这个衬衫不合身,我能将它带回来吗?
What size shoes do you wear ?你穿多大号的鞋?
That suit looks very good on you 你穿这个外套很合身。
This dress is made of silk,isn’t it 这件衣服以丝绸为材料,是吗?
I’d like to try on this sweater 我很想试一下这件毛衣。
I’m interested in buying a new car 我很想买辆新车。
What’s the price of that electric iron ?那个熨斗多少钱?
How much is this rug ?这个地毯多少钱?
Is this toothpaste on sale today ?今天有牙膏卖吗?
That’s a beautiful leather wallet,but it costs too much 这个皮钱夹很漂亮,但是太贵了。
How much do I owe you ?我欠你多少钱?
That will be eighteen dollars and seventy-five cents 可能有18美元,外加75美分。
Do you have change for a twenty-dollar bill 你能换开20美元的钱吗?
The clerk helped me find what I wanted 这个职员帮我找到了我所需要的东西。
吃东西
What would you like to eat ? 你想吃什么?
I’d like a bowl of tamoto soup,please 请给我来碗西红柿汤。
The waiter seems to be in a hurry to take our order 这个服务员看起来很着急的记下了我们所点的东西。
Which would you rather have--steak or fish 你想来点什么?牛排还是鱼?
I want my steak well-done 我想要全熟的牛排。
What kinds of vegetables do you have ? 你想要哪种蔬菜?
I’ll have mashed potatoes 我想要些土豆泥。
Would you please pass the salt ? 你能把盐递过来吗?
They serve good food in this restaurant 在这个饭店中,他们供应很好的食物。
Are you ready for your dessert now ? 你准备好吃点心了吗?
This knife is dirtyWould you bring me a clean one,please 这把刀子已经很脏了,你能带一个干净的来吗?
May I check,please ? 我能检查一下吗?
You have your choice of three flavors of ice cream 你能选择三种口味的冰淇淋。
We have vanilla,chocolate,and strawberry 我们有香草味的,巧克力味的,草莓味的。
We invited two guests to dinner,but they didn’t come 我们邀请了两位客人来吃晚餐,但是他们没有来。
看电影
How long did the movie last 电影持续了多久?
The feature started at9 o’clock and ended at 11:30 特写从九点种开始,一直持续到十一点半。
They say the new film is an adventure story 他们讲,这个新影片是一个冒险。
A group of us went out to the theater last night 昨天晚上我们去了戏院。
The new play was good and everybody enjoyed it 这个新的戏剧很好,人们都喜欢。
By the time we got there,the play had already begun 到我们到达时,戏剧已经开始了。
The usher showed us to our seats 服务员把我们带到了坐位前。
The cast of the play included a famous actor 这场戏剧的演员阵容里有一个很著名的演员。
After the play was over,we all wanted to get something to eat 戏剧结束了以后,我们都想去吃点东西。
There was a big crowd and we had difficulty getting a taxi 这里人很多,我们很难打到车。
应聘
Would you like to arrange for a personal interview 你想安排一个个人采访吗?
Your appointment will be next Thursday at10 o’clock 你的约会安排在下周四十点。
I can come any day except Thursday 我除了星期四每天都能来。
He wants to change his appointment from Monday to Wednesday 他想将他的约会从周一改为周三。
She failed to call the office to cancel her appointment 她没能让办公室取消她的约会。
I’m going to call the employment agency for a job 我打算去招聘办公室去应聘。
Please fill in this application form 请填写这张申请表。
Are you looking for a permanent position 你想应聘一个永久性职位吗?
I’m going to call a plumber to come this afternoon 我想打个电话让铅管工今天下午来。
I couldn’t keep the appointment because I was sick 我不能守约了,因为我病了。
I’m a new employeeI was hired yesterday 我是一个新雇员。我昨天被录用的。
Please call before you come,otherwise we might not be home 请在你来之前打个电话,不然我们有可能不在家。
看病
I went to see my doctor for a check-up yesterday 我昨天想去我的医生那去检查检查。
The doctor discovered that I’m a little overweight 医生发现我有些超重。
He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure 他让我做了个x射线的胸透,给我又量了量血压。
He told me to take these pills every four hours 他告诉我每四小时吃次药。
Do you think the patient can be cured 你觉得这个病人能被治愈吗?
They operated on him last night 昨天晚上他们给他做了手术。
He needed a blood transfusion 他需要输血。
My uncle had a heart attack last year 我叔叔去年得了心脏病。
They had to call in a heart specialist 他们需要一个心脏病专家。
What did the doctor say ? 医生说什么?
The doctor advised me to get plenty of exercise 医生建议我多做些运动。
The doctor said I look pale 医生说我看起来很苍白。
If I want to be healthy,I have to stop smoking cigarettes 如果我想健康的话,我不得不戒烟。
The physician said smoking is harmful to my health 内科医生告诉我吸烟有害健康。
It’s just a mosquito biteThere’s nothing to worry about 只是被蚊子叮了下,不必担心。
如果
If I get my work finished in time,I’ll leave for New York Monday 如果我能及时完成我的工作的话,我将在周一去纽约。
Suppose you couldn’t go on the tripHow would you feel 设想一下,如果你不能继续你的旅程,你会有什么感觉?
What would you say if I told you I couldn’t go with you 如果我告诉你我不能和你一起去,你会说什么?
If I buy the car,I’ll have to borrow some money 如果我想买那辆车的话,我需要借些钱。
If I went with you,I’d have to be back by six o’clock 如果我和你一起去的话,我不得不在六点前回来。
One of these days,I’d like to take a vacation 这些天中我将请个假。
As soon as I can,I’m going to change jobs 只要我能,我就想换工作。
There’s a chance he won’t be able to be home for Christmas 这是一个机会,他不能因为圣诞节而回家。
We may be able to help you in some way 我们可能会以某种方式帮助你。
If you were to attend the banquet ,what would you wear 如果你去参加宴会,你想穿什么?
What would you have done last night if you hadn’t had to study 昨天晚上如果你不需要学习的话,你会做什么?
I would have gone on the picnic if it hadn’t rained 如果没有下雨的话,我将会去野炊。
If you had gotten up earlier,you would have had time for breakfast 如果你起的早点的话,你将会有时间吃早餐。
If I had had time,I would have called you 如果我有时间,我就会给你打电话。
Would he have seen you if you hadn’t waved to him 如果你不象他挥手的话,他会不会看见你?
If he had only had enough money, he would have bought that house 如果他能有足够的钱的话,他会买那所房子。
I wish you had called me back the next day, as I had asked you to 可惜你没有按照我的要求,在第二天给我回个电话。
If you hadn’t slipped and fallen, you wouldn’t have broken your leg 如果你没滑跌倒,你就不会摔断了腿。
If I have known you want to go, I would have called you 如果我知道你想去,我本会叫你的。
Had I known you didnt have got the key, I wouldnt have locked the door 如果我知道你没有钥匙,我本不会锁门的。
She would have gone with me, but she didnt have time 她本来想和我一起去,可是她没时间。
If I had asked directions, I havent got lost 如果我问一下路,就不会走丢了。
Even if we could have taken the vocation, but we mightnt have wanted to 即使我们可以休假,我们也可能不去休呢。
Evenything would be alright, if you had said that 如果你没有那样做的话,一切都好办了。
Looking back on it, I wish we hadnt been given in so easily 回过头来看,我希望我们没有这样轻易让步。
If you want my advice, I don’t think you should go 如果你想征求我的意见,我希望你不要去
If you don’t take my advice, you’ll be sorry 如果你不采纳我的建议,你将会后悔
If you don’t like it, I wish you would say so 如果你不喜欢,我希望你能说出你的意见
If there’s anything else I can do, please let me know 如果还有我能做的事情,请告诉我
Id appreciate it if you would turn out the lights Im sleepy 如果你能将灯关掉的话,我将不胜感激我很困
娱乐
What’s your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz 你最喜欢什么音乐?你喜欢爵士乐吗?
He’s a composer of serious musicI like his music a lot 他是一名庄严音乐的作曲家我很喜欢他的音乐
We went to a concert last night to hear the symphony orchestra 我们昨天晚上去听交响乐了
My brother took lessons on the trumpet for nearly ten years 我的哥哥练习吹喇叭将近十年了
You play the piano beautifullyHow much do you practice every day 你钢琴弹得很好你一天练习多长时间?
I’ve never heard that piece beforeWho wrote it 我从没有听过这一段是谁写的?
Have you ever thought about becoming a professional musician 你有没有想到过要成为一名专业的音乐家
Who is the author of this novel ? 这个小说的作者是谁?
I’ve never read a more stirring story 我从没有读过这么感人的故事
Who would you name as the greatest poet of our time 你认为谁是我们这个时代最著名的诗人?
This poetry is realistic I don’t care for it very much 这篇诗集是写实的我不太喜欢
Many great writers were not appreciated fully while they were alive 许多伟大的作家,在他们那个时代并不是很受欢迎
This is a poem about frontier life in the United States 这是一首描述美国边境的诗
This writer uses vivid descriptions in his writings 这位作家在他的作品中运用了生动的手笔
How much do you know about the works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 你对Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 的作品了解多少?