导图社区 英语词根词缀单词
英语词根词缀单词,无论是对于初学者想要打下坚实的词汇基础,还是对于进阶者希望进一步提升语言运用能力,这张脑图都将成为不可或缺的宝贵资源。适用于考研,雅思等。
编辑于2024-10-31 17:27:27英语词根词缀单词
A
词根: aqua (水)
单词: aquarium (水族馆)
释义: a place where live aquatic animals and plants are kept for exhibition
单词: aqueduct (水道桥)
释义: a long, usually arched structure that carries water across a valley or over a wall
词缀: a (无,不)
单词: asleep (睡着的)
释义: in a state of sleep
B
词根: bio (生命)
单词: biology (生物学)
释义: the scientific study of life and living organisms
单词: biography (传记)
释义: a written account of another person's life
词缀: bi (二,双)
单词: bilingual (双语的)
释义: able to speak two languages fluently
C
词根: chron (时间)
单词: chronology (年代学)
释义: the arrangement of events in the order of their occurrence in time
单词: synchronize (同步)
释义: to happen or to cause to happen at the same time
词缀: ic (形容词后缀)
单词: energetic (精力充沛的)
释义: full of energy and enthusiasm
D
词根: dict (说)
单词: dictionary (词典)
释义: a book that lists words in alphabetical order and gives their meanings
单词: predict (预言)
释义: to say that something will happen in the future
词缀: de (向下,去掉)
单词: decrease (减少)
释义: to make or become smaller in amount or number
E
词根: equ (平等)
单词: equal (平等的)
释义: the same in quantity, size, degree, or value
单词: equation (方程式)
释义: a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal
词缀: ex (出,外)
单词: export (出口)
释义: to send goods or services to another country for sale
F
词根: fact (做)
单词: factory (工厂)
释义: a building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured
单词: manufacture (制造)
释义: to make or produce (goods) usually on a large scale
词缀: tion (名词后缀)
单词: education (教育)
释义: the process of teaching or learning, especially in a school or college
G
词根: graph (写,画)
单词: photograph (照片)
释义: a picture produced by light falling on a photosensitive surface
单词: geography (地理学)
释义: the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere
词缀: al (形容词后缀)
单词: natural (自然的)
释义: existing in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind
H
词根: hum (土地)
单词: human (人类)
释义: a member of the species Homo sapiens, which is characterized by superior mental development and the ability to use language
单词: humility (谦逊)
释义: the quality or state of being humble
词缀: hyper (过度)
单词: hyperactive (过度活跃的)
释义: characterized by excessive or exaggerated activity or energy
I
词根: insul (岛)
单词: insulate (隔离)
释义: to cover, line, or separate with a material that prevents the passage of electricity, heat, or sound
单词: peninsula (半岛)
释义: a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water and connected to a larger landmass
词缀: im (不,无)
单词: impossible (不可能的)
释义: not able to occur, exist, or be done
J
词根: juven (年轻)
单词: juvenile (青少年的)
释义: of, relating to, or characteristic of youth or early manhood
单词: rejuvenate (使恢复活力)
释义: to make young again; to restore to a former better state
词缀: y (名词后缀)
单词: quality (质量)
释义: a degree or grade of excellence or value
K
词根: kin (种类)
单词: kingdom (王国)
释义: a country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen
单词: kindred (亲属)
释义: people related by blood or marriage
词缀: ly (副词后缀)
单词: kindly (亲切地)
释义: in a kind manner
L
词根: liter (文字)
单词: literal (字面的)
释义: according to the exact words of something written or said
单词: literature (文学)
释义: written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit
词缀: less (无,没有)
单词: hopeless (无望的)
释义: having no hope
M
词根: magn (大)
单词: magnify (放大)
释义: to make (something) appear larger than it really is
单词: magnitude (大小)
释义: the size or extent of something, considered in relation to other things
词缀: mis (错误)
单词: mistake (错误)
释义: an act or instance of wrong or incorrect thinking, understanding, or action
N
词根: nat (出生)
单词: nature (自然)
释义: the phenomena of the physical world collectively, including plants, animals, the landscape, and other features and products of the earth, as opposed to humans or human creations
单词: national (国家的)
释义: relating to or belonging to a particular nation
词缀: ness (名词后缀)
单词: kindness (善良)
释义: the quality or state of being kind
O
词根: optim (最好)
单词: optimism (乐观)
释义: a tendency to expect the best possible outcome or to dwell on the most hopeful aspects of a situation
单词: optimize (优化)
释义: to make as effective, perfect, or useful as possible
词缀: over (过度)
单词: overcome (克服)
释义: to succeed in dealing with (a problem or difficulty)
P
词根: pict (画)
单词: picture (图片)
释义: a visual representation of a person, object, or scene, as a painting, drawing, photograph, etc.
单词: pictorial (绘画的)
释义: of, relating to, or expressed in pictures
词缀: pre (前)
单词: predict (预言)
释义: to say that something will happen in the future
Q
词根: quest (寻求)
单词: question (问题)
释义: a sentence worded or expressed so as to elicit information
单词: quest (寻求)
释义: a search or pursuit made in order to find or obtain something
词缀: que (形容词后缀)
单词: unique (独特的)
释义: being the only one of its kind
R
词根: rupt (断裂)
单词: rupture (破裂)
释义: a break or split in something, especially a part of the body
单词: corrupt (腐败的)
释义: to make or become rotten or depraved
词缀: re (重新)
单词: return (返回)
释义: to go or come back to a place or person
S
词根: scrib (写)
单词: describe (描述)
释义: to say what something is like
单词: script (剧本)
释义: a written text of a play, movie, etc.
词缀: sub (下)
单词: submarine (潜水艇)
释义: a ship that can travel under water
T
词根: tele (远)
单词: telephone (电话)
释义: an instrument for reproducing sounds at a distance, especially an electronic device that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then reconverted into sound
单词: telescope (望远镜)
释义: an optical instrument for making distant objects appear nearer, consisting of an arrangement of lenses or curved mirrors and lenses, by which rays of light are collected and focused to produce an image
词缀: trans (穿过)
单词: transport (运输)
释义: to carry or move from one place to another
U
词根: uni (一)
单词: uniform (统一的)
释义: always the same; not changing or varying
单词: universe (宇宙)
释义: the whole body of things and phenomena observed or postulated
词缀: un (不)
单词: unhappy (不快乐的)
释义: not happy
V
词根: vis (看)
单词: vision (视力)
释义: the ability to see
单词: visible (可见的)
释义: able to be seen
词缀: valent (等价的)
单词: equivalent (等价的)
释义: equal in value, amount, function, meaning, etc.
W
词根: writ (写)
单词: write (写)
释义: to form letters, words, or symbols on a surface with an instrument such as a pen
单词: written (书面的)
释义: expressed in writing rather than speech
词缀: with (反对)
单词: withdraw (撤回)
释义: to take back or away
X
词根: xer (干燥)
单词: xerophyte (旱生植物)
释义: a plant that has adapted to survive in an arid environment
单词: xerography (静电印刷)
释义: a photocopying process that uses static electricity
词缀: ex (出)
单词: exit (出口)
释义: a way out of a place
Y
词根: yoke (枷锁)
单词: yoke (枷锁)
释义: a wooden beam that joins two oxen at the necks so that they can work together
单词: yokel (乡巴佬)
释义: a person who lives in the country and is considered to be unsophisticated or naive
词缀: y (形容词后缀)
单词: sleepy (想睡的)
释义: feeling or showing a need for sleep
Z
词根: zero (零)
单词: zero (零)
释义: the numerical symbol 0, which represents the absence of quantity or magnitude
单词: zodiac (黄道带)
释义: an imaginary belt in the heavens extending about 8° on either side of the ecliptic, within which the sun, moon, and principal planets are always seen
词缀: ize (动词后缀)
单词: realize (实现)
释义: to make real or actual; to make concrete or actualize