雅思小作文

这是一个关于雅思小作文的思维导图，这张思维导图为考生提供了一份全面的雅思小作文写作指南，既包括了宏观的文章结构和评分标准，也涉及了微观的写作技巧和语言点。通过学习和掌握这些知识和技巧，考生可以更有效地备考雅思小作文。

雅思小作文

• 图表
  • 饼图(pie chart)
    • 不搭界饼图
    • 搭界饼图
  • 曲线图
  • 柱图(bar chart)
  • 表格
  • 混拼图
  • 流程图
  • 地图
• 结构
  • 1. 改述
    • 句型
      • show... and... compare...and...
      • the consumpution of sth /sth consumed...
      • the analysis examines the three pie charts
    • 单词、短语
      • show
        • describe/outline/illustrate/demonstrate/examine/reflect/suggest
      • spend
        • spending/expenditure/expense/consume/cost/consumption
      • proportion（比例）
      • be headed
        • entitled
  • 2. 按顺序(逻辑关系：时间先后、大小）解读图表
  • 3. 结尾总结
    • 总结特点（最大最小）、多图联系
    • 句型
      • To sum up
        • it is clearly that...
      • Overall
        • the graph shows
      • In conclusion
      • To summarize/ In summary
      • Therefore
• 内容表述
  • 升降趋势
    • 上升
      • increase
      • rise
      • grow
      • go up
      • climb
      • soar
      • surge
        • 快速上升
      • an upward trend
    • 下降
      • decrease
      • go down
      • fall
      • drop
      • decline
      • plunge
    • 搭配
      • 程度形容词/副词
        • 速度
          • 快速
            • sharply
            • drastically
            • dramatically
            • rapidly
          • 慢速（持续）
            • steadily
            • gradually
            • continuously
        • 幅度
          • 大（显著）
            • markedly
            • significantly
            • substantially
            • considerably
            • remarkably
            • noticeable
            • dramatic
          • 小（轻微）
            • slightly
            • moderately
            • modestly
            • minimally
          • 大约
            • about
            • around
            • roughly
            • approximately
            • some
              • 形容数字
            • likely
            • just over/under
        • 分别
          • separate
            • in three separate years
          • respectively
        • 相对应的人或事物
          • corresponding
    • 先升后降
      • rising from.... After peaking at..., fall back
    • 经历了某种变化
      • see
        • saw a fall
        • saw an opposite trend
          • 相反的趋势
      • witness
      • experience
      • undergo
      • There be
    • 达到数量
      • reach
        • +50%
      • stand at
      • amount to
      • end at
      • had increased to 20% by 1991
    • 波动
      • fluctuate between...and...
    • 稳定
      • level off at
      • level out at
      • remain stable at
    • 极值
      • 达到最高点
        • peak at
        • reach the peak at
        • reach the highest point at
      • 达到最低点
        • reach the bottom at
        • reach the lowest point at
  • 比较对比
    • 比较级、最高级
      • more/less/fewer than
    • 超过
      • exceed
      • overtake
      • surpass
    • 排位
      • rank/place at
      • the most/least popular
      • followed by...
      • 最大位
        • rank the first
        • major position
        • the majority of..., occupying the largest portion
        • the most popular
      • 中间位
        • second largest
        • less important
        • which is followed by ...
      • 最小位
        • minimum
      • 等同位
        • which is matched by...
        • as...as...
      • 相似
        • share similar figures, ranging from % to %
    • 差值
      • A constitute % of..., 差值+more/less than the figure of B
        • Volunteers constitute more than 95% of The Center's work force.
      • 大的差距
        • the biggest gap
    • 倍数
      • 比较级/倍数+more than that of
      • half
    • 占比
      • account for
      • represent
      • take/make up
    • 组成
      • consist of
      • be constituted of
      • be composed of
      • be comprised of
      • be made up for
  • 时间
    • 时间范围
      • in the period of October to December, 1992
      • in 1980 and 2000/ in the years 1980 and 2000
      • in those given years
      • between 1974 and 2002/ between the time period of 1974 and 2002
      • over the period 1990 to 2000
      • over the 24 hours
      • over the same period
      • during the period from 1990 to 2000
      • during this 25-year period
      • throughout the century
      • throughout/for ten years(from 1990 to 2000)
      • the following year
    • 在...之前
      • by the end of the period
      • by 1998
  • 预测
    • predict
    • expect
    • project
• 词汇、语法结构
  • 主从复合句
    • which
    • when
  • 分词
    • 现在分词作状语
    • 过去分词作状语
  • There be
  • 语态
    • 被动语态
  • 时态
    • 完成时
  • 连接词
    • 并列
      • similarly
    • 对比/相反
      • but while
      • meanwhile
      • In contrast
      • comparatively
      • whereas
    • 承接（在这之后）
      • before
        • before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period
  • 定语、副词修饰
    • only 9%
    • generally
  • 动、名词
    • shoulder my way
    • head for
• narrow(差距缩小）
• 总分结构
• 评分标准
  • Task Achievement
  • Coherence & Cohesion
  • Lexical Resource
  • Grammatical Range & Accuracy