导图社区 考研英语二写作常用高频功能性动词速记
这是一篇关于功能性动词速记的思维导图。 功能性动词是指在句子中主要用于表达某种特定语法的功能或逻辑关系,同时也具有一定实际意义的动词。与普通实义动词相比,功能性动词更侧重于体现句子的结构和逻辑,而不是单纯描述具体的动作或行为。
编辑于2025-02-25 16:12:29功能性动词贯穿考研英语二的阅读、翻译、写作三大题型,既是理解文章逻辑的“信号词”,也是输出高分答案的“得分点”,让我们一起来认识它吧。
这是一篇关于功能性动词速记的思维导图。 功能性动词是指在句子中主要用于表达某种特定语法的功能或逻辑关系,同时也具有一定实际意义的动词。与普通实义动词相比,功能性动词更侧重于体现句子的结构和逻辑,而不是单纯描述具体的动作或行为。
后缀是加在词根或单词后面的部分,主要用于改变单词的词性、词义。后缀能够帮助我们判断单词的词性,更好地理解和运用词汇。 常见的名词后缀有: - “-tion” ,如“invention”(发明) 、“education”(教育) 。 - “-ment” ,如“development”(发展) 、“achievement”(成就) 。 - “-ness” ,如“happiness”(幸福) 、“kindness”(善良) 。 常见的形容词后缀有: - “-ful” ,如“careful”(仔细的) 、“beautiful”(美丽的) 。 - “-able” ,如“comfortable”(舒适的) 、“acceptable”(可接受的) 。 - “-ous” ,如“dangerous”(危险的) 、“famous”(著名的) 。 常见的动词后缀有: - “-ize” ,如“realize”(实现) 、“modernize”(使现代化) 。
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功能性动词贯穿考研英语二的阅读、翻译、写作三大题型,既是理解文章逻辑的“信号词”,也是输出高分答案的“得分点”,让我们一起来认识它吧。
这是一篇关于功能性动词速记的思维导图。 功能性动词是指在句子中主要用于表达某种特定语法的功能或逻辑关系,同时也具有一定实际意义的动词。与普通实义动词相比,功能性动词更侧重于体现句子的结构和逻辑,而不是单纯描述具体的动作或行为。
后缀是加在词根或单词后面的部分,主要用于改变单词的词性、词义。后缀能够帮助我们判断单词的词性,更好地理解和运用词汇。 常见的名词后缀有: - “-tion” ,如“invention”(发明) 、“education”(教育) 。 - “-ment” ,如“development”(发展) 、“achievement”(成就) 。 - “-ness” ,如“happiness”(幸福) 、“kindness”(善良) 。 常见的形容词后缀有: - “-ful” ,如“careful”(仔细的) 、“beautiful”(美丽的) 。 - “-able” ,如“comfortable”(舒适的) 、“acceptable”(可接受的) 。 - “-ous” ,如“dangerous”(危险的) 、“famous”(著名的) 。 常见的动词后缀有: - “-ize” ,如“realize”(实现) 、“modernize”(使现代化) 。
考研英语二写作 常用高频功能性动词速记
表示因果关系
cause
The increasing use of private cars causes serious air pollution.(私家车使用量的增加导致了严重的空气污染。)
lead to
Lack of exercise can lead to various health problems.(缺乏锻炼会导致各种健康问题。)
contribute to
Regular reading contributes to the improvement of our language skills.(经常阅读有助于提高我们的语言技能。)
result in
His carelessness resulted in the failure of the experiment.(他的粗心导致了实验的失败。)
表示影响
affect
The economic crisis affected the living standards of millions of people.(经济危机影响了数百万人的生活水平。)
influence
Parents' behavior can greatly influence their children's values.(父母的行为能极大地影响孩子的价值观。)
impact
The new policy will have a positive impact on the local economy.(新政策将对当地经济产生积极影响。)
表示强调
emphasize
Teachers often emphasize the importance of time - management for students.(老师们经常强调学生时间管理的重要性。)
highlight
The report highlights the urgent need for environmental protection.(这份报告强调了环境保护的迫切需求。)
stress
Experts stress the significance of early childhood education.(专家们强调幼儿教育的重要性。)
表示解决
solve
We should take measures to solve the problem of traffic congestion.(我们应该采取措施解决交通拥堵问题。)
resolve
The committee is trying to resolve the dispute between the two parties.(委员会正试图解决双方之间的争端。)
address
The government needs to address the issue of poverty.(政府需要解决贫困问题。)
表示变化类
increase
The price of housing has increased steadily in recent years.(近年来房价稳步上涨。)
decrease
The number of wild animals is decreasing due to habitat loss.(由于栖息地丧失,野生动物的数量正在减少。)
rise
The demand for renewable energy is rising rapidly.(对可再生能源的需求正在迅速上升。)
fall
The birth rate in some countries has fallen sharply.(一些国家的出生率急剧下降。)
alter
The weather has altered the course of our journey.(天气改变了我们的行程。)
We need to alter our strategy according to the market situation.(我们需要根据市场情况改变我们的策略。)
transform
The new technology has transformed the way we communicate.(新技术改变了我们的交流方式。)
The city has been transformed since the economic reform.(经济改革以来,这座城市发生了翻天覆地的变化。)
表示促进、推动
promote
Exchanges between countries can promote mutual understanding.(国家间的交流可以促进相互理解。)
facilitate
The new software is designed to facilitate the work of employees.(这款新软件旨在方便员工的工作。)
boost
The government's investment can boost the development of the local economy.(政府的投资可以促进当地经济的发展。)
encourage
Teachers should encourage students to think independently.(老师应该鼓励学生独立思考。)
The policy is designed to encourage investment in the rural area.(这项政策旨在鼓励对农村地区的投资。)
stimulate
The new measures will stimulate economic growth.(新措施将刺激经济增长。)
Reading can stimulate children's imagination.(阅读可以激发孩子的想象力。)
表示包含
include
The plan includes several measures to improve education quality.(该计划包括几项提高教育质量的措施。)
contain
The book contains a lot of useful information about history.(这本书包含了许多关于历史的有用信息。)
表示获得
acquire
Students should acquire practical skills through internships.(学生应该通过实习获得实践技能。)
obtain
He obtained a scholarship through hard work.(他通过努力获得了奖学金。)
gain
Traveling can help us gain a broader perspective of the world.(旅行能帮助我们获得更广阔的世界观。)
表示展示、表明
show
The latest survey shows that more and more people prefer online shopping.(最新调查显示,越来越多的人更喜欢网购。)
The graph shows the changes in population growth over the past decade.(这张图表展示了过去十年人口增长的变化情况。)
demonstrate
His excellent performance in the competition demonstrated his strong ability.(他在比赛中的出色表现展示了他强大的能力。)
The experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of the new treatment method.(该实验证明了新治疗方法的有效性。)
illustrate
Let me illustrate my point with a few examples.(让我用几个例子来说明我的观点。)
The story illustrates the importance of perseverance.(这个故事说明了坚持不懈的重要性。)
prove
His success proves that hard work pays off.(他的成功证明了努力会有回报。)
The research has proved the link between smoking and lung cancer.(这项研究证实了吸烟和肺癌之间的联系。)
表示考虑、认为
consider
We should consider all the factors before making a decision.(在做决定之前,我们应该考虑所有因素。)
Most people consider him to be a reliable friend.(大多数人认为他是一个可靠的朋友。)
regard
We regard him as a role model in our team.(我们把他看作我们团队中的榜样。)
She is regarded as one of the most talented artists of her generation.(她被认为是她那一代最有才华的艺术家之一。)
deem
The committee deems it necessary to hold another meeting.(委员会认为有必要再召开一次会议。)
We deem this plan feasible after careful consideration.(经过仔细考虑,我们认为这个计划是可行的。)
reckon
I reckon that he will come back soon.(我认为他很快就会回来。)
They reckon the project will take at least two years to complete.(他们估计这个项目至少需要两年时间才能完成。)
表示避免
avoid
We should avoid making the same mistakes again.(我们应该避免再犯同样的错误。)
To avoid being late, you'd better leave early.(为了避免迟到,你最好早点出发。)
prevent
Regular exercise can prevent many diseases.(定期锻炼可以预防许多疾病。)
We must take measures to prevent the spread of the virus.(我们必须采取措施防止病毒传播。)
refrain from
You should refrain from smoking in public places.(你应该避免在公共场所吸烟。)
The government urged people to refrain from panic - buying.(政府敦促人们不要抢购。)
表示破坏、伤害
damage
The storm damaged many houses in the coastal area.(暴风雨损坏了沿海地区的许多房屋。)
Excessive drinking can damage your liver.(过度饮酒会损害你的肝脏。)
undermine
Constant criticism can undermine a child's confidence.(不断的批评会削弱孩子的自信心。)
The rumor undermined his reputation.(谣言损害了他的声誉。)