人教八年级英语下册Unit 4单词速记

速记人教八年级英语下册Unit 4单词，轻松掌握39个核心词汇！从“allow”到“perhaps”，每个单词都配有实用例句和记忆技巧。通过“compare…with…”和“communicate”等短语，提升英语表达能力。练习答案帮你巩固学习效果，快速提升成绩。无论是“typical”场景还是“crazy”想法，都能用英语自信表达。立即加入，开启高效学习之旅！

人教八年级英语下册Unit 4单词速记

• 1. allow
  • 词性: verb
  • 音标: /əˈlaʊ/
  • 中文: 允许；准许
  • 英语解释: To give permission for something.
  • 记忆方法: 联想 "a low fence"（低矮的栅栏）→ 允许跨越。
  • 例句: My teacher allows us to use dictionaries during the test.
  • 练习: Parents should ______ their kids to explore nature.
• 2. wrong
  • 词性: adjective
  • 音标: /rɒŋ/
  • 中文: 错误的；不对的
  • 英语解释: Not correct or appropriate.
  • 记忆方法: "Wrong" 发音类似“嗡”→ 错误的声音让人烦躁。
  • 例句: It’s wrong to laugh at others’ mistakes.
  • 练习: If you take the ______ path, you’ll get lost.
• 3. guess
  • 词性: verb
  • 音标: /ɡes/
  • 中文: 猜测；估计
  • 英语解释: To form an opinion without enough information.
  • 记忆方法: "Guess" 谐音“该死”→ 猜错时可能会懊恼。
  • 例句: Can you guess what’s inside the mystery box?
  • 练习: I ______ (猜测) the answer was 100, but it was 99.
• 4. deal
  • 词性: noun
  • 音标: /diːl/
  • 中文: 协议；交易
  • 英语解释: An agreement between two parties.
  • 记忆方法: "Deal" 谐音“地儿”→ 在某个地方达成交易。
  • 例句: They made a deal to split the profits equally.
  • 练习: The business ______ (协议) was finalized yesterday.
• 5. work out
  • 词性: phrasal verb
  • 音标: /wɜːk aʊt/
  • 中文: 成功发展；解决
  • 英语解释: To find a solution through effort.
  • 记忆方法: 像健身一样“锻炼”出答案。
  • 例句: Let’s work out a schedule for the project.
  • 练习: We need to ______ (解决) this conflict peacefully.
• 6. get on with
  • 词性: phrasal verb
  • 音标: /ɡet ɒn wɪð/
  • 中文: 和睦相处
  • 英语解释: To have a friendly relationship.
  • 记忆方法: "Get on" 像上车→ 一起前行，和谐相处。
  • 例句: She gets on well with her classmates.
  • 练习: It’s important to ______ (和睦相处) your neighbors.
• 7. relation
  • 词性: noun
  • 音标: /rɪˈleɪʃən/
  • 中文: 关系；联系
  • 英语解释: The way people or things are connected.
  • 记忆方法: "Relation" → "re-"（重新） + "lation"（关联）。
  • 例句: Good relations between countries promote peace.
  • 练习: The ______ (关系) between diet and health is clear.
• 8. communication
  • 词性: noun
  • 音标: /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • 中文: 交流；沟通
  • 英语解释: The act of sharing information.
  • 记忆方法: "Communi-"（共同） + "cation"（行动）→ 共同行动需沟通。
  • 例句: Effective communication is key to teamwork.
  • 练习: Poor ______ (沟通) can lead to misunderstandings.
• 9. argue
  • 词性: verb
  • 音标: /ˈɑːɡjuː/
  • 中文: 争吵；争论
  • 英语解释: To express disagreement angrily.
  • 记忆方法: "Argue" 发音类似“阿Q”→ 阿Q常与人争论。
  • 例句: They argue about politics every dinner.
  • 练习: Siblings often ______ (争吵) over small things.
• 10. cloud
  • 词性: noun
  • 音标: /klaʊd/
  • 中文: 云；云朵
  • 英语解释: A visible mass of water droplets in the sky.
  • 记忆方法: "Cloud" 发音类似“可闹的”→ 乌云密布时天气“闹脾气”。
  • 例句: The clouds turned dark before the storm.
  • 练习: The sky was full of white ______ (云朵).
• 11. elder
  • 词性: adjective
  • 音标: /ˈeldər/
  • 中文: 年长的
  • 英语解释: Older, especially within a family.
  • 记忆方法: "Elder" 对比 "older"，强调家庭中的长幼顺序。
  • 例句: My elder brother teaches me math.
  • 练习: Respect your ______ (年长的) relatives.
• 12. instead
  • 词性: adverb
  • 音标: /ɪnˈsted/
  • 中文: 代替；反而
  • 英语解释: As a replacement or alternative.
  • 记忆方法: "In" + "stead"（位置）→ 替代原来的位置。
  • 例句: I chose tea instead of coffee today.
  • 练习: Let’s watch a movie ______ (代替) going out.
• 13. whatever
  • 词性: pronoun
  • 音标: /wɒtˈevər/
  • 中文: 任何；无论什么
  • 英语解释: Anything or everything that.
  • 记忆方法: "What" + "ever" → 涵盖所有可能性。
  • 例句: Whatever you decide, I’ll support you.
  • 练习: You can eat ______ (任何) you like from the menu.
• 14. nervous
  • 词性: adjective
  • 音标: /ˈnɜːvəs/
  • 中文: 焦虑的；担忧的
  • 英语解释: Feeling anxious or worried.
  • 记忆方法: "Nervous" → "nerve"（神经）紧张的状态。
  • 例句: She felt nervous before her speech.
  • 练习: I always feel ______ (焦虑的) during exams.
• 15. offer
  • 词性: verb
  • 音标: /ˈɒfər/
  • 中文: 主动提出；自愿给予
  • 英语解释: To present something for acceptance.
  • 记忆方法: "Offer" 谐音“哦，付”→ 主动付钱帮助他人。
  • 例句: He offered to drive me home.
  • 练习: She ______ (主动提出) to help with the project.
• 16. proper
  • 词性: adverb
  • 音标: /ˈprɒpər/
  • 中文: 正确地；恰当地
  • 英语解释: In a correct or suitable way.
  • 记忆方法: "Proper" → "pro"（专业） + "per"（每个）→ 每个细节都专业。
  • 例句: Please behave properly at the meeting.
  • 练习: You should dress ______ (恰当地) for the interview.
• 17. secondly
  • 词性: adverb
  • 音标: /ˈsekəndli/
  • 中文: 第二；其次
  • 英语解释: Used to introduce a second point.
  • 记忆方法: "Second"（第二） + "-ly"（副词后缀）。
  • 例句: Secondly, we need to check the budget.
  • 练习: ______ (其次), we must consider the risks.
• 18. communicate
  • 词性: verb
  • 音标: /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
  • 中文: 交流；沟通
  • 英语解释: To share information or ideas.
  • 记忆方法: 与名词 "communication" 同根。
  • 例句: We communicate through emails daily.
  • 练习: It’s hard to ______ (沟通) without a common language.
• 19. explain
  • 词性: verb
  • 音标: /ɪkˈspleɪn/
  • 中文: 解释；说明
  • 英语解释: To make something clear or understandable.
  • 记忆方法: "Ex-"（向外） + "plain"（简单）→ 用简单的话说明。
  • 例句: Can you explain this math problem to me?
  • 练习: The teacher ______ (解释) the rules carefully.
• 20. clear
  • 词性: adjective
  • 音标: /klɪər/
  • 中文: 清楚的；易懂的
  • 英语解释: Easy to perceive or understand.
  • 记忆方法: "Clear" 发音类似“可丽儿”→ 清晰的皮肤（联想清晰）。
  • 例句: Her instructions were very clear.
  • 练习: Make sure your answer is ______ (清楚的).
• 21. copy
  • 词性: verb
  • 音标: /ˈkɒpi/
  • 中文: 复制；复印
  • 英语解释: To make an identical version of something.
  • 记忆方法: "Copy" 谐音“拷贝”→ 直接音译。
  • 例句: Please copy this document for the team.
  • 练习: Don’t ______ (复制) others’ homework; do it yourself.
• 22. return
  • 词性: verb
  • 音标: /rɪˈtɜːn/
  • 中文: 回来；回去
  • 英语解释: To come or go back to a place.
  • 记忆方法: "Re-"（重新） + "turn"（转向）→ 转回去。
  • 例句: I will return home before midnight.
  • 练习: When will you ______ (回来) from the trip?
• 23. member
  • 词性: noun
  • 音标: /ˈmembər/
  • 中文: 成员；分子
  • 英语解释: A person belonging to a group.
  • 记忆方法: "Member" → "me"（我） + "mber" → 我是团队一员。
  • 例句: She is a member of the school band.
  • 练习: Every ______ (成员) must attend the meeting.
• 24. pressure
  • 词性: noun
  • 音标: /ˈpreʃər/
  • 中文: 压力
  • 英语解释: Continuous physical or mental stress.
  • 记忆方法: "Press"（压） + "-ure"（名词后缀）。
  • 例句: Exam pressure makes students anxious.
  • 练习: Too much ______ (压力) can harm your health.
• 25. compete
  • 词性: verb
  • 音标: /kəmˈpiːt/
  • 中文: 竞争；对抗
  • 英语解释: To strive against others for a goal.
  • 记忆方法: "Compete" → "com-"（共同） + "pete"（追求）→ 共同追求一个目标。
  • 例句: Athletes compete for gold medals.
  • 练习: Companies ______ (竞争) to attract customers.
• 26. opinion
  • 词性: noun
  • 音标: /əˈpɪnjən/
  • 中文: 意见；看法
  • 英语解释: A personal belief or judgment.
  • 记忆方法: "Opinion" 谐音“哦，批您”→ 表达意见可能被批评。
  • 例句: Everyone has a different opinion on this topic.
  • 练习: What’s your ______ (看法) about social media?
• 27. skill
  • 词性: noun
  • 音标: /skɪl/
  • 中文: 技艺；技巧
  • 英语解释: The ability to do something well.
  • 记忆方法: "Skill" 发音类似“四哥”→ 四哥很有技巧。
  • 例句: Learning a new skill takes time.
  • 练习: Practice improves your ______ (技巧).
• 28. typical
  • 词性: adjective
  • 音标: /ˈtɪpɪkəl/
  • 中文: 典型的
  • 英语解释: Having the usual characteristics of a group.
  • 记忆方法: "Typical" → "type"（类型）的典型表现。
  • 例句: This is a typical example of Gothic architecture.
  • 练习: Rainy days are ______ (典型的) in April here.
• 29. football
  • 词性: noun
  • 音标: /ˈfʊtbɔːl/
  • 中文: 足球
  • 英语解释: A game played with a round ball by two teams.
  • 记忆方法: "Foot"（脚） + "ball"（球）→ 用脚踢的球。
  • 例句: He plays football every weekend.
  • 练习: The ______ (足球) match attracted thousands of fans.
• 30. cut out
  • 词性: phrasal verb
  • 音标: /kʌt aʊt/
  • 中文: 删去；删除
  • 英语解释: To remove something by cutting.
  • 记忆方法: "Cut"（剪） + "out"（出去）→ 剪掉不需要的部分。
  • 例句: Cut out the noisy scenes from the video.
  • 练习: Please ______ (删除) the last paragraph.
• 31. continue
  • 词性: verb
  • 音标: /kənˈtɪnjuː/
  • 中文: 持续；继续存在
  • 英语解释: To keep happening without stopping.
  • 记忆方法: "Con-"（共同） + "tinue"（保持）→ 共同保持下去。
  • 例句: The rain will continue until tomorrow.
  • 练习: The meeting will ______ (继续) after lunch.
• 32. compare
  • 词性: verb
  • 音标: /kəmˈpeər/
  • 中文: 比较
  • 英语解释: To examine similarities and differences.
  • 记忆方法: "Compare" → "com-"（共同） + "pare"（配对）→ 配对比较。
  • 例句: Compare the two products before buying.
  • 练习: It’s unfair to ______ (比较) cats and dogs.
• 33. compare…with…
  • 词性: phrase
  • 音标: /kəmˈpeər wɪð/
  • 中文: 比较；对比
  • 英语解释: To analyze two things side by side.
  • 记忆方法: "With" 表示“和…一起”→ 一起比较。
  • 例句: Compare the new model with the old one.
  • 练习: ______ (比较) your answers ______ your partner’s.
• 34. crazy
  • 词性: adjective
  • 音标: /ˈkreɪzi/
  • 中文: 不理智的；疯狂的
  • 英语解释: Extremely foolish or irrational.
  • 记忆方法: "Crazy" 谐音“可累醉”→ 疯狂到累醉。
  • 例句: It’s crazy to go out in a typhoon.
  • 练习: That idea sounds ______ (疯狂的).
• 35. push
  • 词性: verb
  • 音标: /pʊʃ/
  • 中文: 推动；移动
  • 英语解释: To use force to move something forward.
  • 记忆方法: "Push" 发音类似“扑哧”→ 用力推时发出的声音。
  • 例句: Push the door hard to open it.
  • 练习: Can you ______ (推动) the sofa to the corner?
• 36. development
  • 词性: noun
  • 音标: /dɪˈveləpmənt/
  • 中文: 发展；成长
  • 英语解释: The process of growth or progress.
  • 记忆方法: "Develop"（发展） + "-ment"（名词后缀）。
  • 例句: The development of technology changes our lives.
  • 练习: Economic ______ (发展) is essential for a country.
• 37. cause
  • 词性: verb
  • 音标: /kɔːz/
  • 中文: 造成；引起
  • 英语解释: To make something happen.
  • 记忆方法: "Cause" 谐音“扣子”→ 扣子掉了引起麻烦。
  • 例句: Smoking can cause serious health problems.
  • 练习: Heavy rain ______ (引起) flooding in the city.
• 38. usual
  • 词性: adjective
  • 音标: /ˈjuːʒuəl/
  • 中文: 通常的；寻常的
  • 英语解释: Happening most often or regularly.
  • 记忆方法: "Usual" → "use"（使用） + "al" → 常用的即寻常的。
  • 例句: I arrived at the usual time.
  • 练习: As ______ (通常的), he was late for the meeting.
• 39. perhaps
  • 词性: adverb
  • 音标: /pəˈhæps/
  • 中文: 可能；大概
  • 英语解释: Used to express uncertainty or possibility.
  • 记忆方法: "Per"（每） + "haps"（机会）→ 每个机会都有可能。
  • 例句: Perhaps we should leave early to avoid traffic.
  • 练习: ______ (可能) it will rain tomorrow.
• 练习答案
  • allow
  • wrong
  • guess
  • deal
  • work out
  • get on with
  • relation
  • communication
  • argue
  • cloud
  • elder
  • instead
  • whatever
  • nervous
  • offer
  • properly
  • Secondly
  • communicate
  • explained
  • clear
  • copy
  • return
  • member
  • pressure
  • compete
  • opinion
  • skill
  • typical
  • football
  • cut out
  • continue
  • compare
  • Compare…with…
  • crazy
  • push
  • development
  • caused
  • usual
  • Perhaps