导图社区四六级 or 考研英语单词 A

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kirin

abdomen

C 腹（部） [formal]

Your abdomen is the part of your body below your chest where your stomach and intestines are.

abandon

释义

一。放弃 vt

1.不顾责任。义务离弃(abandon a place)；遗弃,放弃(abandon sth)；抛弃(abandon sb)

2.中途放弃，停止（活动，工作等）

3.放弃想法/思路

4.固定搭配 abandon ship 弃船

二。放纵

1.vt短语 abandon oneself to（an emotion）

2. U 放任，放纵------常这样用： sb do sth with abandon

同族词

abandoned adj

被离弃(abandon a place)；遗弃(abandon sth)；抛弃(abandon sb) 的

abandonment U

离弃；遗弃；抛弃

放弃（想法）；终止（行为）

区分

有放弃意味的动词

give up

放弃

1. vt give up(doing sth) stop doing or having it

2. vi

引申

1. give up your job 辞去工作

2.give up sth 把...让给

3,短语 give oneself up （向police / other people know where you are）自首，投案（after hiding from them）

desert vt

释义

desert a place 离弃某地

desert sb 抛弃某人

desert sth(that you support,use or are involved with) 背弃，放弃，脱离；

forsake vt

forsake a place 离弃某地

forsake sb 抛弃某人

forsake sth (stop doing it,using it or having it)放弃丢弃

abide

vt If you can't abide someone or something, you dislike them very much. 难以忍受；无法容忍

vi 逗留；停留；居留；居住

abide by

If you abide by a law, agreement, or decision, you do what it says you should do. 遵守，遵照（法规、约定等）

abolish

abolition

U 废除

aboard

释义

prep/adv 在（on/into,in）船，飞机等等其他交通工具上（ship,aircraft,train,or other vehicle......）

例句

There was no one aboard the boat.

All 199 people aboard that flight was killed.

phrase

all aboard！

都上车/船.....！表示马上就要离开

welcome aboard!

欢迎乘坐

扩展

board

vt 上船，飞机等交通工具......(get on/into)

例句

We boarded the plane for Pairs.

on board=aboard

abort

♻️vi / vt使流产；堕胎

The rescue mission had to be aborted

♻️中止，中辍（计划、活动等）

abortion

VAR 流产，堕胎

His girlfriend had an abortion.

abroad

释义

1.adv 到国外，在国外

搭配模式

v/be+abroad

n+abroad

from abroad

2.adv 在四下流传;广为流传地 n+abroad

If there is a story or feeling abroad, people generally know about it or feel it.

例句

There'll still be a feeling abroad that this change has to be recognised

短语

at home and abroad 在国内外

abundant

adj in large quantities 大量的,充足的，可修饰可数/不可数

例句

We have abundant proof of his innocence.

The abundant crops would feed the village throught the winter.

Calcium is not very abundant in a lot of plants.

abundant in...

=having plenty of...

abundantly

1.=in abundance

2.短语 abundantly clear 十分清楚，昭然若揭

abundance

N-SING 大量

例句

in abundance

=in large quantities

Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island.

an abundance of

The area has an abundance of wildlife.

abreast

The planes were flying four abreast

adv 并排，并肩（行进）

be abreast of sb/sth

与...并排

keep/stay abreast of sth

了解，跟上最新情况

abrupt

adj

sth 突然的

sb 言语鲁莽的,唐突的

abruptness

n 唐突；

abruptly

突然地；鲁莽地

absent

1.v+adj 不在的,缺席的（应该在而不在）

sth/sb be absent from...

2.adj+n sb的look... 表明他心不在焉的，不常直接加sb，而修饰人的表情......

She said in an absent way

心不在焉地说

3.vt sb absent oneself( from sth)

使不在

（应该在而不在）

4. adj父或母不与子女一起住的

an absent parent/father/mother

absence

sb 的缺席；sth的缺少

sb's absence from...

the absence of sth

absolute

释义

adj+n 完全的，彻底的;十足的;确实的；专制独裁的

adj+n (数值，规则)绝对的

同族

absolutely

adv

完全地;确实地

abstract

adj抽象的

C 摘要，梗概

an abstract of sth

vt If you abstract something from a place, you take it from there. 提取；抽取；摘取

absurd

adj sth荒诞的,荒唐的，不合理的

the absurd 荒诞的事

同族

absurdly

adv 离谱地,不合理地

absurdity

U荒唐，荒诞

absorb

释义

♻️sth absorb

sth

吸收...;缓冲(外力)

用掉大量金钱/时间/空间

合并；吸收并同化

a group be absorded into a larger group

吸引sb的注意力并使其全神贯注

♻️sb absorb

vt 理解;掌握

同族

absorption

吸收;合并；

专注，着迷

absorption in sth

absorbed

be absorbed in sth/sb

非常感兴趣；全神贯注

abuse

♻️ U 虐待；辱骂；滥用

abuse of .. 滥用

alcohol/drug abuse

♻️ vt 虐待,凌辱; 辱骂(常用被动)；滥用

abuse alcohol/drugs

abusive

♻️ adj 虐待的;♻️(语言)侮辱性的

He became abusive and his wife was injured in the struggle.

use abusive language

academy

释义

♻️专科院校；学院；私立中学

♻️(某领域的)学会，研究院

academic

adj

♻️学校的，学院的，大学的(relate to school,college,university)

♻️教学的，学业的（指学识方面）

♻️学术的（与注重实践相对）

♻️学业优秀的

♻️学究式的，空谈的

♻️大学教师/科研人员

academician

学会(academy)会员

accelerate

vi/vt(使)加速，加快

Sudddenly the car accelerated.

acceleration

U加速度；加速能力

U (但是可以加an)加速；

an acceleration in/of....

accent

C 腔调;口音;土音

C 重音

accent on...

acceptance

acceptable

access

U access to sth

a way of entering or reaching a place 通道；通路；入径

the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb/sth （使用或见到的）机会，权利

vt ( formal) to reach, enter or use sth 到达；进入；使用存取（计算机文件）

accessible

accessory

♻️ C(常用复数) 附件，配件；衣服的配饰

♻️ C 帮凶，从犯

be an accessory to an crime

♻️ adj+n 附属的，非主要的

acclaim

♻️ vt（常用被动）称赞

sb/sth. be acclaimed for（doing ）sth

sb/sth be acclaimed (as) ...

♻️ U公开称赞

accommodate

vi/vt 顺应，适应（新情况）

accommodate(sth/yourself) to sth

️ vt 容纳

vt 为...提供住宿/膳宿

vt 帮忙；给…提供方便

accommodatesb (with sth)

accommodation

U住所，住处

VAR 和解；调解；调和

seek a new accommodation with the nationalists

accommodations

Cs somewhere to live or stay, often also providing food or other services 住宿；膳宿

accompany

accompany sb ( formal) to travel or go somewhere with sb 陪同；陪伴

accompany sth to happen or appear with sth else 伴随；与…同时发生

accompanysb (at/on sth) to play a musical instrument, especially a piano, while sb else sings or plays the main tune （尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏

accord

释义．

♻️C(国家，团体间的)条约

♻️vt使受到，给予

accord sb/sth sth

accord sth to sb/sth

例句

The government accorded him the rank of Colonel.

His predecessor was accorded an equally tumultuous welcome.

tumultuous adj+n a tumultous reaction to sth is very noisy,because the people involved are very happy or excited

accord him the respect he is entitled to

be entitled to sth: if you are entitled to sth,you have the right to have it or do it

♻️vi、 C 一致，相符合

A accord with B/A be in accord with B

A与B一致，相符合

例句

Theses results accord closely with our predictions.

of your own accord

释义

自愿地；主动地（without being asked,forced）

例句

The symptoms will clear up of their own accord.

症状会自行消失

in accord with sb/sth

释义

与...一致/相符合

例句

The action would not be in accord with our policy.

with one accord

释义

全体一致地（agree with each other）

accordance

in accordance with...按照..依据...

in accordance with the regulations

according to

释义

1.as stated/reported by sb/sth 据...所说，按...所报道

according to sb/sth

He and his father,according to local gossip,haven't been in touch for years.

2.依据；按照(原则等)；

phrase

sth vary according to...(+变化的东西) 取决于

sth happens according to plan 按照计划

accordingly

释义 adv

1.用于句首，因此（for that reason）

2.相应地

account

释义

账户

C 银行账户

C（互联网、电子邮件等的）账户，账号

to do the accounts

C [usually plural ] a written record of money that is owed to a business and of money that has been paid by it 账目

She gave the police a full account of the incident

C（思想、理论、过程的）解释，说明，叙述

The event was accounted a success.

vt [usually passive ] ( formal) to have the opinion that sb/sth is a particular thing认为是；视为

account sb/sth + adj.

account sb/sth + noun

常用短语

on account of sb/sth

because of sb/sth 由于；因为

take account of sth | take sth into account

考虑到；顾及

account for sth

to be the explanation or cause of sth 是…的说明（或原因

to give an explanation of sth 解释；说明

to be a particular amount or part of sth （数量上、比例上）占

accounting

N-UNCOUNT Accounting is the activity of keeping detailed records of the amounts of money a business or person receives and spends. 会计;记账

accountant

C 会计师

accountancy

U 会计工作；会计职业

accountable

If you are accountable to someone for something that you do, you are responsible for it and must be prepared to justify your actions to that person. 有责任的；应作解释的

accountability

有责任,有义务,可说明性

acre

英亩

accidental

意外的；偶然（发生）的

accidentally

adv

accomplish

vt to succeed in doing or completing sth 完成

accomplishment

acquire

vt （通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得，得到

vt to obtain sth by buying or being given it 购得；获得；得到

an acquired taste

后天养成的爱好;培养出来的兴趣

acquisition

U （知识、技能等的）获得，得到

VAR （对公司的）收购，并购

C 购买;添置

C 购得物;获得物;增添物

accumulate

vt 积累；积聚

vi to gradually increase in number or quantity over a period of time（数量）逐渐增加；（数额）逐渐增长

accumulation

accumulative

accuse

vt to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth 控告；控诉；谴责

accusesb (of sth)

If someone stands accused of something, they have been accused of it.

遭指责;受指控

accusation

VAR 控告；起诉；告发；谴责

make an accusation

accusationof sth

accusations of corruption/cruelty/racism 对贪污腐化╱残暴行为╱种族主义的控告

accusation against sb

accusation that…

accustom

♻️vt使习惯于，使适应

accustom sb to (doing)sth

accustomed

♻️习惯的，适应的

be accustomed to (doing)sth

♻️惯常的,通常的

act with his accustomed silence

his accustomed glass of milk

他惯喝的一杯牛奶

ace

C♻️1.(在...方面)成绩超群,skillful的人；2.A纸牌

adj♻️(informal)非常好的

hold all the aces

占尽天时地利人和;占尽优势

come/be within an ace of doing sth

险些,差点

He was intent on murder and he came within an ace of succeeding

(informal)an ace in the hole

隐藏的王牌；锦囊妙计；应急的绝招

ache

vi/C sb/身体部位（持续并强烈的）疼痛

ache for sth/ache to do sth

非常想要...

heart aches 心痛

ache with...(加某情绪)

不开心..

aches and pains

轻泛的身体疼痛

achieve

vt （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）

vt achievesth to succeed in doing sth or causing sth to happen 完成

vi to be successful 成功

achievement

acid

adj♻️酸味的，酸性的

(of a person's remarks 言辞 ) critical and unkind 尖刻的；尖酸的

n♻️酸

同族

acidity

♻️酸味；酸性

acknowledge

vt 承认

承认（属实）

acknowledgesth

acknowledgethat

acknowledgesth to be, have, etc. sth

承认（权威、地位）

acknowledgesb/sth as sth

acknowledgesb/sth to be, have, etc. sth

vt acknowledgesth to tell sb that you have received sth that they sent to you 告知收悉

vt acknowledge sth to publicly express thanks for help you have been given （公开）感谢

acknowledgesb/sth to show that you have noticed sb/sth by smiling, waving, etc. （微笑、挥手等）致意

acknowledgement

[singular , uncountable ](对某物存在或属实的) 承认

[countable , uncountable ] an act or a statement expressing thanks to sb; something that is given to sb as thanks 感谢；谢礼

（尤指作者在卷首的）致谢，鸣谢

acquaint

(formal)acquaint sb/oneself with sth

使认识，介绍，使了解

acquaintance

C认识的人,泛泛之交;

make one's acquaintance

与...初次相识

have an acquaintance with sb

认识...

your acquaintance with sth

了解...熟悉...

acquisition

They have made acquisitions in several EU countries

VAR (对公司的)收购

What's more, the study of language acquisition offers direct insight into how humans learn.

U (知识，技能的)获得

...the President's recent acquisition of a helicopter.

C 购得物,获得物；购买，添置“

From her wardrobe Laura took her latest acquisition, a bright red dress

C 购得物,获得物；购买，添置“

act

C An Act is a law passed by the government. 法案；法令；条例

C （戏剧、歌剧、芭蕾舞剧等的）幕

action

acting

U表演(job);演技(skill)

adj 临时代理的

activate

♻️vt(常用被动) 激活(device 、process)

a voice-activated computer

声控电脑

activation

active

忙碌的；活跃的（思想等）活跃的积极的；主动的（火山）活的起化学(或生物)作用的;活性的;有效的

actively

activist

C积极分子；活跃分子

activity

N-UNCOUNT Activity is a situation in which a lot of things are happening or being done. 热闹状况;活跃

[countable , usually plural ] a thing that you do for interest or pleasure, or in order to achieve a particular aim （为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的）活动

actual

[ADJ n] You use actual to emphasize that you are referring to something real or genuine. 真实的；实际的[emphasis]

[ADJ n] You use actual to contrast the important aspect of something with a less important aspect. （用于对比主次方面）真正的，实际的 [emphasis]

actually

(表示想法与事实不一致因而惊奇)居然，竟然

的确，真实地，事实上

acupuncture

U 针灸；针刺疗法

acute

The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis

adj (情况)严重的

In the dark my sense of hearing becomes so acute

adj (感官)灵敏的

acute pain

adj (感觉)强烈的

acute appendicitis

急性阑尾炎

adj (疾病)急性的

He is an acute observer of the social scene

adj(人)敏锐的/(人)have an acute mind

adj 锐角的

adapt

vt(usu passive)改编

vi/vt适应

adapt a new situation/adapt yourself to a new situation

vt change sth to make it 适应..

adapt sth to do sth

adapt sth for sb

adaptive

adj 适应的，有适应能力的，适应性的

adaptation

C改编本

U️适应

adapter

C （电器设备的）转接器，适配器

C 改编者

addict

C吸毒成瘾者；瘾君子

C 对…入迷的人;…迷

addicted

[usually verb-link ADJ]（吸毒）成瘾的，上瘾的;入迷的;着迷的

addiction

VAR 毒瘾；着迷,嗜好

addictive

adj sth (good)使人着迷的 sth(bad)使人上瘾的

adj+n （sb 易上瘾的）

addition

C增加物；添加物

U增加,添加;加,算总数

in addition

另外;加之;除…之外

additional

[usually ADJ n] Additional things are extra things apart from the ones already present. 额外的;附加的;添加的

address

C住址；地址;网址

[usually passive ] 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函

The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.

address sth to sb/sth

Address your application to the Personnel Manager. 把你的申请信寄给人事经理。

vt ( formal) to say sth directly to sb 向…说话

address sb

address sth to sb

vt/C 演说；演讲

to address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲

He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.

vt ( formal) 设法解决；处理；对付

address sth

address yourself to sth

address sb (as sth)

to use a particular name or title for sb when you speak or write to them 称呼（某人）；冠以（某种称呼）

adequate

adj♻️ sth 足够的；♻️ 合格的

adequate for

adequate to do

adequately

adequacy

adhere

释义

adhere to..

遵守(规定,协议)

支持，拥护(观点,信仰)

sth

adhere to..

黏着，附着

同族

adherence

U the fact of adhering to a particular rule aggrement belief

strict adherence to the constitution

严格遵守宪法

adjacent

adj 邻近的，毗连的（地理上）

be adjacent to...

means next to...

adjective

C♻️形容词

adjust

vt 调整；调节

adjust sth to sth

vi/vt to get used to a new situation by changing the way you behave and/or think 适应；习惯

adjust to(doing) sth

adjust yourself to sth

adjustment

administer/administrate

释义

1.♻️vt治理，管理(国家,公司,组织...);实施(法律)

sb administer sth(country,law,test)

administer justice

主持正义

2.♻️vt给予（病人药物）

administration

U♻️管理；实施；C the administration ♻️(美国)政府；♻️(公司或机构的)管理部门，行政部门

admministrative

♻️adj+n行政的，管理的

admire

vt 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 , 欣赏

admire sb/sth for sth

admire sb for doing sth

同族

admiration

U♻️倾佩，羡慕，赞赏

His eyes widened with admiration.

admiration for...

admiration of...

admirable

adj♻️令人倾佩的；值得赞赏的

admit

vt /vi（常指不情愿地）承认，供认

admit (to)(doing) sth

admit(that)…

vt 准许…进入

admit someone to a place

be admitted to

接受（入院）；收治

准许…加入；接纳；招收

同族

admission

♻️U入场费

VAR ♻️准许进入、加入；进入；加入

VAR♻️(对过错等的)承认

admissions 获准入学者

admittance

U(formal)♻️准许进入；进入权

admittance into/to...

admittedly

adv♻️诚然，无可否认

adolescent

adj+n 、C♻️青春期的；青少年

adolescence

U♻️青春期

adopt

释义

vt ♻️采取，采用

vt♻️收养

adopter

收养者

（新技术）采用者

adoption

U 收养；领养

U 采用（想法、计划、名字等）

VAR 选定，推选，推举（候选人）

adoptive

收养的；采纳的

adore

释义

♻️vt 热爱，爱慕，崇拜

adorable

adult

C;adj♻️成年人，动物；成年的；成熟的

adulthood

U♻️成年

advance

C （尤指武装部队的）前进，行进

VAR 进步；进展

advance(in sth)

C（价格、价值的）上涨，提高

advance(on sth)

in advance (of sth)

（时间上）在…前；预先；事先

（发展上）超前

vi（为了进攻、威胁等）前进，行进

vivt （知识、技术等）发展，进步

vt 促进；推动

vi 上涨；增加

The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.

vt提前；提早

vt to give sb money before the time it would usually be paid 预付

advance sb sth

advance sth to sb

advancement

U Advancement is progress in your job or in your social position. 提升；晋升

VAR The advancement of something is the process of helping it to progress or the result of its progress. 促进;推动

advanced

先进的

高级的；高等的

advantage

C 有利条件；有利因素；优势

at an advantage/have an advantage

处于优势

(have/gain/win/get an )advantage over sb

U 优势；有利地位

C好处；益处；优点

take adˈvantage of sth/sb

利用；利用（机会）

欺骗；占…的便宜

advantageous

If something is advantageous to you, it is likely to benefit you. 有利的；有助的；有益的

be advantageous to....

advantageously

advent

the advent of...

重大事件的出现；情况的到来；发明的问世；人物的到来

adventure

adventurer

adventurous

adj♻️sb 勇于冒险的，敢于创新的,爱冒险的

adverb

C副词

adversary

C 对手，敌手

adverse

adj+n♻️不利的，有害的

adversity

VAR 逆境；厄运；

She showed courage in adversity.

advertise

asdvertising

advice

advise

advisor/er

顾问；提供意见者 [Also + to]

advisory

♻️adj+n顾问的

♻️C(关于危险问题的)警告

advisable

♻️明智的，可取的

It's advisable (for sb) to do sth

advisability

U 可行性

advocate

vt 拥护；提倡；主张 [formal]

C or advocator 拥护者；提倡者 [formal]

advocacy

I support your advocacy of free trade. [+ of]

我支持你自由贸易的主张。

N-sing拥护,提倡,主张

Someone's advocacy of a particular action or plan is their act of recommending it publicly.

sb's advocacy of sth

U 辩护；辩护术

aerial

/ˈeəriəl/

♻️adj+n from an plane(航空的)

♻️adj+n in or moving through the air(空气中的)

♻️C 天线

aesthetic/esthetic

美的；艺术的；美感的；审美的

aesthetically/esthetically

美地

aesthetics/esthetics

U(审)美学

affair

Ca 事件；事情

affairs

[plural ] events that are of public interest or political importance 公共事务；政治事务

affairs

[plural ] matters connected with a person's private business and financial situation 私人业务

affect

Your opinion will not affect my decision

你的意见不会影响我的决定。

️vt (sth)影响 sb/sth

They were deeply affected by the news of her death.

她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。

vt ️(sb/sth)打动(悲伤/怜悯)

The condition affects one in five women

每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。

vt (疾病)侵袭某人

She affected a calmness she did not feel

她强装镇静。

vt 装出...的样子 affect(to do) sth

affecting

令人感动的；动人的；激起怜悯（或悲伤）的 [literary, approval]

affection

U喜爱，喜欢(sb/sth);

affection for...

sb's affections

️plural 爱慕之情

affectionate

adj 充满深情的

affectionately

adv 充满深情地

affiliate

əˈfɪlieɪt

C成员组织，附属机构，分会，分公司

vtop 使隶属，使并入（较大的团体、公司、组织）

affiliate sb/sth (with/to sb/sth)

vivt 加入；与…有关；为…工作

affiliate(yourself) (with sb/sth))

affiliation

VAR （组织之间的）密切联系，隶属关系 [formal]

VAR（个人之间或个人与组织之间的）联系，从属关系

affirm

♻️(sb)断言

affirm sth /that.../with quote

♻️(an event) 证实...

affirmative

♻️adj (话语,手势等)肯定的

an affirmative answer

♻️answer/reply in the affirmative,

以肯定方式，表示赞成

affirmation

U 断言；证实

affix(不全)

♻️vt 粘上,贴上,使固定

affixation

affluent

♻️adj sb富裕的

affluence

U♻️富裕，富足

afford

vtnp 用于否定句或疑问句买得起；（有时间）做，能做

affordsth

affordto do sth

affordsth to do sth

vtnp 用于否定句或疑问句承担得起（后果）

affordto do sth

affordsth

vt 提供；给予

affordable

价格合理的;多数人买得起的

affordably

affordability

U 负担能力

U 购买力

afloat

️adv漂浮着(on water)；

不欠债地

afraid

aftermath

sing the aftermath of sth( a harmful event) ...的后果,余波

afterwards/afterward

adv（某事件）之后

happen afterwards

age

aging

aged

agenda

C(政治)议题；U议事日程

agent

C♻️代理人

agency

服务机构；（尤指）代理机构，经销机构

aggravate

Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation.

♻️vt

(sb/sth)加重，使恶化，加剧；激怒(某人)

He would only aggravate the injury by rubbing it.

♻️vt

(sb/sth)加重，使恶化，加剧；激怒(某人)

What aggravates you most about this country?

♻️vt

(sb/sth)加重，使恶化，加剧；激怒(某人)

aggravation

U 加重(病情、负担、罪行、危机等的),更恶化,恼怒

aggregate

aggregate demand/investment/turnover

♻️adj +n总计的，合计的

C 总数；合计

vtup 总计；合计

aggregation

VAR 集成，集结，聚集，聚集体

aggressive

əˈɡresɪv

好斗的；挑衅的；侵略的；富于攻击性的

气势汹汹的；声势浩大的；志在必得的

aggressively

aggressor

C 挑衅者;侵略者;侵略国

aggression

əˈɡreʃn

U 好斗情绪；攻击性

U 侵犯；挑衅；侵略

agitate

The thought of them getting her possessions when she dies agitates her

️vt to make sb feel angry, anxious or nervous 激怒；使不安；使激动

All you need to do is gently agitate the water with a finger or paintbrush

♻️vt 摇动，搅动(shake)

Her family are agitating to have her transferred to a prison in the UK

♻️vi（尤指为法律、社会状况的改变而）煽动鼓动抗议

agitate for..../to do sth

agitate(for/against sth)

agitateto do sth

agitated

焦虑的;烦恼的;不安的

agitation

U 焦虑;烦恼;不安

U 搅动；摇动

抗议

agony

A new machine may save thousands of animals from the agony of drug tests

U（肉体、精神的）极度痛苦

agree

agreement

agreeable

aid

aide

eɪd

Mr. Trump urged former aides to reject the panel's requests..

C♻️(政府，军队中重要人的)助手，副手

ail

♻️vt 使患病，使不适

ailment

C♻️微恙

airborne

The level of emissions they cause will depend on how the electricity to run them is generated, while brakes, tyres and roads all create tiny airborne particles as they wear out.

♻️adj+n(军队)空运的；空气中的空气中传播的

If the virus mutates further, it might become airborne.

♻️adj+n(军队)空运的；空气中的空气中传播的

The allies landed thousands of airborne troops

♻️adj+n(军队)空运的；空气中的空气中传播的＿

We're now airborne over the top of the Eden township.

♻️(be)adj (飞机)升空的

air-conditioner

C空调

air-conditioning

U空气调节系统

aircraft

airline

airplane/aeroplane

airport

aisle

/aɪl/

an aisle seat (= in a plane)

（飞机上）紧靠过道的座位

C（教堂、戏院、火车等座位间或超级市场货架间的）过道

go／Walk down the aisle

结婚

akin

Listening to his life story is akin to reading a good adventure novel

♻️be akin to ...相似的

alarm

alarming

album

alcohol

alcoholic

ale

VAR 麦芽酒

alert

algebra

♻️U 代数，代数学

alien

He said they were opposed to the presence of alien forces in the region

♻️adj外国的formal, disapproval

Such an attitude is alien to most businessmen.

not usual or acceptable 不相容；相抵触；格格不入

aliento sb/sth

陌生的；不熟悉

alien(to sb/sth)

C 外国人；外侨

C 外星生物

alienate

ˈeɪliəneɪt

His comments have alienated a lot of young voters

vtIf you alienate someone, you make them become unfriendly or unsympathetic towards you. 使疏远;使不友好

Very talented children may feel alienated from the others in their class

vt To alienate a person fromsomeone or something that they are normally linked with means to cause them to be emotionally or intellectually separated from them. （感情上、思想上）使疏远，离间

alienated

疏远地

be alienated from sb

alienation

/ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃn/

U 感情上地疏远脱节疏离

align

vt♻️使成一条直线；对准

align oneself with 一群人

与...联合

alignment

alike

alive

allege

♻️vt 断言；声称

alleged

An alleged fact has been stated but has not been proved to be true. 声称的；被断言的；涉嫌的 [formal]

allegedly

据称

allegation

/ˌæləˈɡeɪʃn/

C 指控;指责

allegiance

/əˈliːdʒəns/

a community driven by strong ties and allegiances.

VAR （对政党、宗教、统治者的）忠诚，效忠，拥戴

allergic

♻️对..过敏的；反感的

be allergic to ...

have an allergic reaction to sth

allergy

VAR 过敏反应；C厌恶

alleviate

VT 减轻，缓解（痛苦等） [formal]=ease

alleviation

U 减轻，缓解（痛苦等）

alley

C♻️小巷胡同

allocate

vt ♻️分配

allocation

allot

More than half of American workers don't use up all of their allotted vacation days each year.

(usu passive)vt 分配

allow

allowance

C️(定期发放的)津贴，补助

C ️(儿童的)零用钱

C 限额；定量

️make allowances for sth

考虑到..

make no allowance for sth

️make allowances for sb

体谅

allowable

可允许的；可准许的；可容许的

（费用等）免税的 [business]

alloy

mass 合金

allude

allude to sth

♻️间接提到，暗示，影射

allusion

VAR 暗指影射

allusion(to sb/sth)

allure

U♻️(sb/sth的)吸引力，魅力

allurement

ally

/ˈælaɪ/

C战时同盟国;盟友，支持者；

vt♻️ ally yourself with sb/sth 支持；与...结盟

alliance

/əˈlaɪəns/

C （国家、政党等的）结盟，联盟，同盟

alliance with sb/sth

alliance between A and B

C 结盟团体；联盟

almighty

The Almighty/ Almighty God 上帝

almost

aloft

adv 在空中/高处

alone

along

alongside

aloud

alphabet

C(某语言的)字母表

alphabetic(al)

adj+n 按字母顺序的，字母表的

alphabetically

alter

vi/vt♻️ sth changes /you change sth 更改，改变

alteration

♻️C、U 改变，变更，更改

Have you notice any alteration in the patient's behaviour.

alterations to/in sth

make alterations to/in sth

alternate

♻️adj+n 交替的，轮流的

vt 使交替；使轮流

alternate A and B

alternate A with B

vi 事物或人交替；轮流

vi 交替

alternate between A and B

alternation

N 交替轮流间隔

alternately

alternative

️C 可供选择的事物

an alternative to sth

️adj+n 备用的；备选的；其他的；可供替代的

seek alternative employment

alternatively

Allow about eight hours for the drive from Calais. Alternatively, you can fly to Brive.

从加来开车去，要留出大约8小时的时间。或者，你可以坐飞机前往布里夫。

adv 要不然；或者

altitude

VAR 海拔

alumin(i)um

U 铝

always

amass

vt♻️收集，积聚(大量money/information)

amateur

1.N-C 业余爱好者；外行

例句

I really am an absolute amature when it comes to this stuff.

Doctor Clarkson,tell me you will not permit this amateur to influence your professional opinion.

In only 8 years,he had traveled from amateur to an artist of influence,unbelievable.

2.adj+n 业余爱好的是这个意思（比如说某体育运动，或者活动是由业余的人搞的）

例句

an amateur historian

an amateur concert

Professional science has its roots in amateur science.

amaze

vt 使惊奇；使惊愕

amazement

U 惊奇；惊愕；诧异

amazed

大为惊奇

amazed at sb/sth

amazed by sb/sth

amazing

令人称奇的；惊人的

amazingly

ambassador

ambiguous

♻️ adj unclear, confusing,not certain

ambiguity

VAR ♻️the state of being ambiguous

ambiguity in sth

ambition

C 追求的目标；夙愿

ambition of being/doing sth

ambition to be/do sth

U 野心；雄心；志向；抱负

ambitious

有雄心的；有抱负的；有野心的

ambitiously

ambulance

C 救护车

amend

♻️vt 修改，修订(law,document,sth has been written/spoken)

make amends

amendment

C修改，修订

amiable

♻️adj和蔼可亲的

amiability

U 和蔼可亲;亲切友善 [written]

amiably

ADV 和蔼可亲；令人愉悦

amid(st)

əˈmɪdst

prep ♻️在...过程(noisy,busy,confused events)中；

prep♻️在...中间(方位)

ammunition

U弹药，军火

U （辩论、讨论中攻击对方的）information

among(st)

amount

VI aˈmount to sth

总计；共计

等于；相当于

ample

♻️adj+n丰富的；

♻️adj 身材丰满的

amplify

vt♻️ 放大声音

vt♻️ 增强(the effects or strength of sth)

amplification

amuse

vt 逗乐；逗笑

vt （提供）消遣；（使）娱乐

amuseyourself

amusement

U 有趣;可笑

U 愉悦；娱乐

Cos 消遣方式

amused

被逗乐的

amusing

逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的

amusingly

analogue

No model can ever be a perfect analogue of nature itself.

任何模型都无法完全模拟自然本身。

C♻️ 相似物；an analogue of sth

analogue signals from the video tape

采自该录像带的模拟信号

（技术）模拟的

钟表 ) showing the time using hands on a dialand not with a display of numbers 指针式的

analogous

/əˈnæləɡəs/

adj♻️ 相似的

be analogous to/with...

analogy

/əˈnælədʒi/

The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.

N-COUNT 相似；类似；类推；类比

If you make or draw an analogy between two things, you show that they are similar in some way.

~ (between A and B)

~ (with sth)

analyze/se

analytic(al)

/ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/

分析的；分析法的

分析的；分解的

analytically

分析地

analyst

analysis

ancestor

ancestry

♻️C血统

of...ancestry

anchor

C♻️锚

anchorage

VAR♻️锚地

ancient

anecdote

N-VAR 轶事；趣闻

N-VAR （无根据的）传闻

anecdotal

adj♻️轶事的，趣闻的

anew

He began his work anew.

adv♻️(以不同的方式)重新

angel

C♻️天使

angelic

/æn'dʒelɪk/

[usually ADJ n] You can describe someone as angelic if they are, or seem to be, very good, kind, and gentle. 天使般的；善良的；温柔的 [approval]

angelically

ADV 天使般地

angle

angry

anger

anguish

U（精神上的）悲痛，（身体上的）剧痛

animal

animate

♻️vt 使有生气；使活泼；激励；鼓舞

♻️adj 有生命的，活的

animation

♻️C动画片♻️U动画片绘制；♻️U生气，活泼

animated

ankle

C踝

annex

vt♻️吞并/占领国家地域

annexation

anniversary

C 周年纪念（日）

announce

announcement

annoy

annoyance

U气恼C令人烦恼的事物

annual

anonymous

anonymous phone calls

♻️adj 匿名的；♻️adj+n不记名的；♻️adj（sthplace）平淡无奇的

anonymous vote

♻️adj 匿名的；♻️adj+n不记名的；♻️adj（sthplace）平淡无奇的

It's nice to stay in a home rather than in an anonymous holiday villa.

♻️adj 匿名的；♻️adj+n不记名的；♻️adj（sthplace）平淡无奇的

anonymously

匿名地

anonymity（注意读音）

They requested anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly.

U。匿名；不知姓名；名字不公开无特色；无个性特征

Every step will be taken to preserve your anonymity

U。匿名；不知姓名；名字不公开无特色；无个性特征

another

answer

C 回答，回复；反应；回报；回应；反击

answerto sth

in answer to sth

作为对...的答复

C 答案，正确答案

VIVT 回答；解答;答（题）

answer back

（尤指小孩）回嘴，顶嘴

C 足以媲美的人；堪称相当的事物

answer the needs of parents with young children.

VT 满足，适合，符合（需要、目的）

The Japanese never built any aircraft remotely answering to this description.

VT If someone or something answers a particular description or answers to it, they have the characteristics described. 与…相符；符合

ˈanswer for sth

对…负责；因…受到谴责

担保，保证（某人的品质等）

answer to sb (for sth)

向某人（为某事）负责

answerable

answerable to sb (for sth)

向某人（对某事）负责

answerable(for sth)

（为某事）承担责任，承担后果

问题可答复的

ant

antagonism

ænˈtæɡənɪzəm

U、Cs♻️敌对，对立

antagonism between A and B

antagonist

C♻️对手，敌手

antagonistic

adj♻️敌对的

be antagonistic to sb/sth

antagonistically

antenna

ænˈtenə

C️天线

C （昆虫或甲壳纲动物的）触须，触角

antibiotic

Researchers have identified a potent new antibioticcompound using artificial intelligence.

Cs ♻️抗生素

anticipate

VT expect 预期，预料，预计

anticipate(doing) sth

anticipate(sth doing) sth

It's anticipated that...

As anticipated,...

VT look forward to期待，期盼（and you are prepared for it）

anticipate(doing) sth

anticipate(sth doing) sth

VT 未待提出就回答（问题）预先考虑并满足（要求，需要）

例句

Can you anticipate your payment by 2 weeks？

VT 早于...做/想/说（act as a forerunner or precursor of）

anticipate sb (doing sth)

anticipation

U 预料，预期；期待

anticipatory

/ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪtəri/

[usually ADJ n] An anticipatory feeling or action is one that you have or do because you are expecting something to happen soon. 期待的；期望的；预期的 [formal]

antique

♻️C 古董

antonym

ˈæntənɪm

C反义词

synonym

anxiety

U 忧虑；焦虑；不安

U 渴望

anxietyto do sth

anxietyfor sth

anxious

焦虑；忧虑；担心

anxious(about sth)

anxious(for sb)

渴望；非常希望

anxiousto do sth

anxiousfor sth

anxiousfor sb to do sth

anxiousthat…

anxiously

apart

adv （指空间或时间）相隔，相距

adv 不在一起；分离；分开

adv 成碎片

adj 意见不一致的；有分歧的

adv （指所说的不包括在内）除外

adv 除…以外（尚有）;此外

apart from

The room was empty apart from one man seated beside the fire.

除了…外（别无）

There was always something to look forward to, apart from Rachel's visits.

除…外（尚有）；此外

apartment/apt.

ape

♻️vt 模仿(ape sb's speech or behaviour;imitate)

♻️C 猿

♻️ sb goes ape 怒不可遏

apology

apologize

apologetic

adj♻️表示歉意的；愧疚的

be apologetic about sth

appall/appal

vt♻️使厌恶；使惊骇；

It appalled me that they could simply ignore the problem.

他们竟然把问题置之不理，令我非常诧异。

appalling

♻️adj (不好的事)令人震惊的

♻️adj 非常的，极其严重的(表示程度)

apparatus

/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/

a piece of laboratory apparatus

一件实验室仪器

U 仪器；器械；装置

the power of the state apparatus

国家机关的权力

C USING（尤指政党或政府的）机构，组织，机关

C USING 器官

apparent

显而易见；明白易懂；显然

apparent(from sth) (that…)

apparent(to sb) (that…)

貌似的；表面上的；未必真实的

apparently

据说；未必真实地

好像;似乎;看来

appeal

VAR️ 上诉；申诉

appeal against sth

U️ 吸引力；感染力；魅力

VAR （尤指慈善机构或警方的）呼吁，吁请，恳求

appeal(to sb) (for sth)

appealto sb to do sth

VI 上诉；申诉

appeal(to sb/sth) (against sth)

vi 有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣

appeal to sb

vi 呼吁；吁请；恳求

appeal to sb for sth

appeal to sb to do sth

appeal for sth

appealing

有吸引力的;有趣的;动人的

（表情、语气）恳求的，哀求的

appealingly

appear

vbe 显得；看来；似乎

+ adj.

+ noun

appearto do sth

it appears (that)…

vi 出现；呈现；显现

vi 起源；出现；首次使用

vi 出版；广播

vi 演出

vi 抵达；来到

vi 记载；提及

vi 出庭（作证或答辩）

出现

appearance

VAR 外貌；外观；外表

Ca （尤指突然的）抵达，到来

C 起源；出现；首次使用

C 公开露面；演出；出庭

makes an appearance

Ca 出版；广播

keep up appearances

装样子；撑场面；打肿脸充胖子

put in an appearance at an event

露一下面;到场稍作停留

appease

释义

vt ♻️平息，安抚，抚慰(某人)；

appeasement

U平息，安抚

appetite

appendix

C阑尾；(书末的)附录

applaud

applause

U 掌声;喝彩

appliance

C （家用）电器，器具

SING♻️ (技术或知识的)使用

applicable

əˈplɪkəbl

adj ♻️适用的

be applicable to sb/sth

be applicable to sth

applicability

U 适用性

apply

vivt （通常以书面形式）申请，请求

applyfor sth

applyto sb/sth (for sth)

applyto do sth

vt 使用；应用

apply sth to sth

apply sth

vt 涂；敷；施

apply yourself

apply make-up

化妆

vivt 有关；涉及适用;适合If something such as a rule or a remark applies to a person or in a situation, it is relevant to the person or the situation.

apply to sb/sth

apply sth to sb/sth

vt 勤奋工作；努力学习

apply yourself/sth to sth/to doing sth

vt 手压；脚踩

applied

adj+n 应用的；实用的

application

C️申请，申请书

C ️应用软件

VAR 运用，应用️

VAR 涂抹；敷用；施用

U♻️勤奋，专心，努力

applicant

C 申请人

appoint

️vt 任命；委派；指派

If you appoint someone to a job or official position, you formally choose them for it.

appoint sb to..(a job/official position)

appoint sb as...

appoint sb to do sth

VTOp 安排，确定（时间、地点）

appointed

（时间）指定的，约定的

appointment

VAR 任命，委托

C 职位

C约会，约定

(have/make)an appointment with sb

by appointment

经过预约

appraise

释义

vt ♻️评价，评估(sb/sth)

appraisal

VAR♻️评价，评估；(正式的带考核性质的)评定，评价

appraisal of...

make an appraisal of sth

appreciate

vt 认识到

to understand how serious or important a situation or problem is or what someone’s feelings are

appreciate the significance /importance /value of sth

appreciate that...

appreciate how/why/what...

They don't have any confidence that houses will appreciate in value.

vi 升值

反义词

depreciate vi贬值

vt欣赏

Anyone can appreciate our music.

vt感激

I would appreciate it if...

appreciation

Sing 欣赏

Sing 感激

Sing 了解,领会,理解

C（对艺术家、表演者、或其作品的）评价，评论

U升值

appreciation in...

反义词

depreciation

appreciative

əˈpriːʃətɪv

adj欣赏的。赞赏的

appreciative laughter/appluase

adj 感激的，感谢的

be appreciative of sth

感激...

appreciatively

apprentice

C 学徒，徒弟

I was apprenticed to a builder when I was fourteen.

14岁时，我拜一个建筑工人为师当学徒。

vt(passive oft) 使拜师于；使当...的学徒

be apprenticed to sb

approach

VIVT （在距离或时间上）靠近，接近

VT （在数额、水平或质量上）接近

VT to speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth or to offer to do sth 接洽；建议；要求

approachsb for sth/about (doing) sth

VT 着手处理；对付

C （待人接物或思考问题的）方式，方法，态度

approachto sth

SING （在距离或时间上的）靠近，接近

C 接洽；建议；要求

C 通路；路径；道路

approachable

平易近人的;友善的 [approval]

易于理解的；容易接受的 [approval]

unapproachable

难以接近的；不友好的

appropriate

əˈprəʊpriət

vt♻️私占，倾吞，盗用，挪用；

vt♻️拨出(专款)

adj♻️ 合适的，适当的

appropriatefor sth

appropriateto sth

子主题

appropriately

合适地适当地

appropriateness

U 合适

appropriation

C 拨款(一笔钱)

U♻️私占，倾吞，盗用，挪用；

appropriation of srh

inappropriate

不适当的；不合适的

inappropriate(for sb/sth) (to do sth)

inappropriateto/for sth

in·appro·pri·acy

in·appro·pri·ate·ly

approve

vi ♻️赞许，喜欢

approve of sb/sth

vi♻️赞成，同意

approve of sb

The committee unanimously approved the plan.

委员会一致通过了计划。

vt♻️ 批准，认可；

disapprove

VIVT 不赞成；不同意；反对

disapproveof sb/sth

disapprovesth

approval

U♻️赞成；认可；赞许

approved

ADJN （方法或行为）被正式接受的，被正式认可的

approving

ADJ+N （反应、话语等）表示赞许的，表示嘉许的

approvingly

approximate

释义

♻️adj 大约的；♻️近似的

vt 近似于

approximate to sth

同族

approximately

approximation

C♻️接近，近似；近似值

approximation to

apron

C♻️围裙；♻️停机坪

apt

adj♻️(remark,description,choice)合适的，贴切的

adj♻️易于...的，有...倾向的

be apt to do

VS opt

aptly

adv ️适当地恰当地

aptness

aptitude

VAR ♻️（someone’）天资,天赋,才能

aptitude for...

arbitrary

adj ♻️ sth武断的；任性的；主观的

arbitrarily（注意读音，重音）

♻️adv 武断地

arbitrate

♻️ 仲裁

arbitrate between..

arbitrate in

arbitration

U♻️ 仲裁

arc

C♻️ 弧形，弧线，弧；

vi♻️ 成弧形

arch

♻️ 拱形，拱门，

♻️ 弓着；成弓形

architect

C♻️ 建筑师；设计师；（想法，事件，组织地）发起者

architecture

U♻️ 建筑学♻️ 建筑风格♻️ 结构(architecture of...=structure of..)