英语语法思维导图之七（1）——空间介词

主要内容包括：at/on/in，under/below，over/above，between/among，behind/in front of，up/don，across/through，by/ near，about/around，along/to，into, out of。

空间介词

• at/ on/ in
  • at
    • (地点、位置）较小的场合， 作为一个点看待
      • arrive at the airport
  • on
    • （位置）在...(一个平面/线上）， 且有接触
      • Is my pen on the desk or in the desk?
  • in
    • （地点、位置、空间）比较大的地方 在这个立体或者平面空间内
      • Some kids are playing in the yard, and some are playing in the room.
• under/ below
  • under
    • 下方，被覆盖， 接触/不接触均可
      • Please read the words below the pictures.
  • below
    • 低于参照物，不一定在正下方
      • A big mouse hides under the chair.
• over/ above
  • over
    • 正上方，越过， 无接触
      • a bridge over the river
  • above
    • 上方而已， 无接触
      • Some birds are flying above the clouds.
• between/ among
  • between
    • (位置、时间、数量等） 在两者之间
      • between 8 and 9 o'clock
  • among
    • 三者或者三者以上之间
      • Susan is among the crowd.
• behind/ in front of
  • beihind
    • 后面
  • in fornt of
    • 前面
  • Susan sits in front of me and Dudu sits behind me.
• up/ down`
  • up
    • 向上，向...顶上
      • climb up the tree
  • down
    • 往下，沿着...往下
      • Tears run down her face.
• across/ through
  • across
    • 从物体表面穿过，跨过： 过河/桥/马路
      • across the street
  • through
    • 从物体内部穿过： 森林，隧道，云层
      • through the crowds
• by/ near
  • by
    • 旁边，很近， 甚至挨着
      • She is standing by me.
  • near
    • 附近， 有一定距离
      • There are some apple trees near the house.
• about/ around
  • around
    • 有方向性的， 在...周围、各处
      • We walked about in the town.
  • about
    • 无方向性的， 在...周围，各处
      • Dudu is running is running around the fence.
• along/ to
  • along
    • 沿着，顺着
      • Let's walk along the street.
  • to
    • 到...,去...,向...
      • The child pointed to the polar star.
      • I am going to the bakery.
• into, out of
  • into
    • 进来
      • Bob walked into the room.
  • out of
    • 出去
      • Get out of the room.