英语基本构词法及其示例

英语基本构词法及其示例，包括Literal translation、Inverted-order translation、Division transtion三种。

Translation Method

• Literal translation直译法
  • 基本保留句子原有结构，按照字面意思翻译。
• Inverted-order translation倒译法
  • 不损害原文内容和精神，颠倒原文句子结构的排列顺序翻译。
• Division transtion分词法
  • Division of word
    • 拆离出难翻译的词加以调整。
      • adj.
        • That region was the most identifiable trouble spot.
          • 那个地区是个没事的地方，这是大家最容易看出来的。
      • adv.
        • May,not surprisingly,did not fit in at all.
          • 梅完全不合群，这是不足为奇的。
      • n.
        • He shook his head and his eyes were wide,then narrowed in indignation.
          • 他摇了摇头，两个眼睛睁得圆圆的，接着又眯成一条缝，脸上露出了愤怒的神色。
  • Division of phrase
    • 将某个短语翻译为一个独立成份，从句或并列句。
      • Participial phrase分词短语
        • Tom was at home in the home of his classmate,moving confidently without fear.
          • 汤姆在同学家里感到自在，行动时心里踏实，无忧无虑。
        • The superstar entered the airport followed by his assistants.
          • 明星走进机场，后面跟着他的助理。
      • Noun phrase
        • Energy can neither be created nor destroyed,a universally accepted law.
          • 能量既不能被创造也不能被消灭，这是一条普遍公认的规律。
  • Division of subordinate clause
    • 打散句子，重新组织，注意主从关系。
      • Anni did not remrmber her mother who died when she was five years old.
        • 安妮五岁丧母，所以记不起母亲了。
      • Each kind of atom seems to heve a definite number of "hand" that it can use to hold on to others.
        • 每一种原子似乎都有一定数目的“手”，用来抓牢其他原子。
• 城地2241-王培俨-12
• 两国关系一直起伏不定，这样的努力对于稳定两国关系至关重要。
• eg:Such efforts will be critical to stabilizing a bilateral relationship most noted for its ups and downs.
• 年轻人怎么能成长哪，父母溺爱他们并为他们包办了一切？
• 父母溺爱，包办一切，年轻人怎么能够成长呢？
• eg： How can youngsters grow up with their parents spoiling them and taking care of everything?