导图社区 新概念第二册第一课Lesson 1 A private conversatio
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新概念第二册第一课Lesson 1 A private conversatio
新概念英语第二册第一课课文解读，包括话题、问路指路对话、词型变换、重点语法、好句子、短语。适用于英语老师备课和学生学习。喜欢的小伙伴可以点个赞哦!
编辑于2019-08-08 02:19:58- 新概念
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Lesson 1 A private conversation
一、单词讲解 New words and expressions
private adj.
1) 私人的（personal) （通常做定语来修饰名词）
a private conversation 私人淡话
a private company 私有公司
a private life 私生活
a private secretary 私人秘书
2) 秘密的（secret)
eg. That is for you private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。
a private place/ a secret place 一个秘密的地方
conversation
conversation n. 非式的谈话(an informal talk)
have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话
I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行密谈
I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他跟朋友谈话
No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话
converse v. [kənˈvə:s] 谈话
converse with sb 跟某人谈话
talk n./v 谈话
talk with/to sb 和谁谈话
talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情
say vt. 后面加说的内容，说的什么
say sth 说了一些话
He said nothing. 他什么也没有说
"what a lovely day", he said. “天气多好啊”，他说
speak 表示说话，讲语言的意思
表示讲语言的时候是个vt.（及物动词）
speak a foreign language. 讲一门外语。 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语
表示说话的时候是个vi.（不及物动词）
speak to sb 表示同谁谈话的意思
speech n. 讲话，谈话
make a speech 做演讲
chat n./v. 聊天(talk friendly)
We had a long chat about old times. 我们聊了很多过去的事情
discuss v. 有着严肃目的的讨论
discussion n． 讨论
gossip v./n
refers to talk about private lives of other people（贬义）嚼舌头，说长道短
He is nothing but a gossip． 他就是一个爱嚼舌头的人
theatre n. 剧院（in US: theater)
拼写
类似于这种词在英语-tre, 在美语中ter的
metre--meter centre--center
go to the theater 去看戏 go to the movies 去看电影 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the film 去看电影
theater=（口）play house theater goer 戏迷 play goer 戏迷
seat
区别：
seat [si:t] n./vt. 座位 sit [sit] vi. 坐（首先要注意发音的区别） chair 椅子 椅子是可以拿动的，座位是不可以拿动的。
eg. We don’t have enough chairs here. 我们没有足够的椅子．
1) n.座位，座
eg. Is this seat taken？ 这个座位有人做吗？ eg. Have a seat please. 请坐 eg. Take a seat, please. 请坐 eg. I had a very good seat. =Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre. 我的座位非常好
seatbelt =safety belt安全带
in the driver's seat =in the leader's seat =in the leader's place 在领导位置上
2) n.席位
在国会中： win a seat 赢得一个席位 lose a seat 输掉一个席位
3) 安排…坐下
seat sb 安排某人坐下
seat yourself 你请坐下
eg. Be seated, please. 请坐
表请坐的方式：
eg. Sit down, please． Will you have a seat? Won't you have a seat? Would you have a seat? Be seated please. Seat yourself, please.
seat既能做名词，又能做动词是本课非常重要的知识。
play
1) n.玩耍，游戏，娱乐
playboy 花花公子
playground 操场
2) v.玩，玩耍
play with sb 跟谁玩 （注意：此短语要慎重使用，因为还有玩弄某人的意思）
play with sth 玩弄什么东西
play with a ball 摆弄一个球
play gooseberry （摆弄酷栗）： 实际上是指某人在情侣中当电灯泡的意思监视别人谈恋爱的意思
3) v.玩，比赛
在运动项目前面不加冠词“the"
play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play cards 打扑克 play chess 下棋
在乐器前要加the
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他
4) n.戏剧，剧本
theatre play 在戏院上演的戏 theatre play 在戏院上演的戏 soap play在初期，连续剧都是有肥皂公司赞助的，在电视剧的间隙，都会放肥皂的广告，所以soap play后来演化成电视剧的意思。 play goer 剧迷
It is as good as a play. 好玩极了.
no play 没戏了。跟中文意思对应
You must come here, or, there is no play. 你必须来这里，否则就没戏了。
区别
drama： 戏， 戏剧文学，戏剧艺术。比play更加正式，严谨一些。 opera 戏剧 Beijing opera 京剧
loud adj. 大声的
loudly adv. 大声地 aloud adv. 人声地
例：She called loudly for help.= She called aloud for help. 她大声的求救。
think aloud 自言自语
adj.+ ly ->adv.
angry adj. ->angrily adv. rude adj.->rudely adv. real adj.->really adv. exact->exactly adv. quick->quickly adv. quiet->quietly adv.
例：The young man said rudely. 这个年轻人粗鲁地说
attention n.注意
pay attention to sth 对什么给予注意
在attention前面加不同的词代表不同的程度
pay some attention to sth 给予一定的注意 pay more attention to sth 给予更多的注意 pay close attention to sth 给予密切的注意 pay great attention to sth 给予极大的注意 pay enough attention to sth 给予足够的注意 pay little attention to sth 给予很少的注意 pay no attention to sth 根本不注意，毫不理会 turn a blind eye to… 视而不见的 turn a deaf ear to… 充耳不闻的
draw one's attention 吸引……的注意力 attract one's attention 吸引……的注意力
例：The new type of computer draws our attention． 新款计算机吸引了我们的注意力
在口语中这样表达
例：Attention please. 请注意！ Attention, passengers. The plane leaves at 9 o'clock. 乘客们请注意，飞机在九点钟起飞。 Ladies and gentlemen, may I get your attention, please？ 女士们，先生们，请注意！（比较正式的场合，这样来使用） 回答的时候： That's all. Thanks for your attention./thank you for your time.感谢你听我讲这些。
bear
1) n.熊，粗鲁蛮横的人
例：He's really a bear. 他真是个粗鲁的家伙
a bear market 熊市（股票下跌的行情） a bull market 牛市（股票上扬的行情） a bear hug 热情的拥抱，紧紧的拥抱
例：The old lady saw me and came and gave me a bear hug. 那个老太太看见我走过来，给了我一个紧紧的拥抱。
成语：bear's service 帮倒忙，好心做坏事
2) v.忍受(stand; put up with sb);
I can't bear the young man and the young woman behind me. 我无法忍受身后的这对青年男女。 I can't bear it anymore． 我再也受不了了。 I can't bear to be laughed at. 我无法容忍被嘲笑
bear也能指粗鲁的人，所以：I can't bear the bear. 我无法忍受这个粗鲁的家伙。
bearable adj. 可忍受的，经得住的
例：The climate is bearable． 这个气候还是可以忍受的 The pain is bearable． 这个疼痛是可以忍受的
unbearable adj. 难以忍受的，不能容忍的
I find his rudeness unbearable. 我发现他的粗鲁让人无法忍受。
unbearably adv. 无法忍受地
unbearably hot 热的无法忍受 unbearably selfish 自私的让人无法忍受
business n.
1）贸易，商业，买卖 (trade, commerce, buying and selling)
a business man 商人 a business woman 女商人 be on business 出差 business hours （商店的）营业时间 do business 做生意 do good business 生意做的很好
例：How is your business? （口）生意怎么样啊？ 回答: Half and half. 还行吧，一般
表示一般
Just so so. 马马虎虎，一般 It's Ok. （口） 还行吧 As usual. 还那样 Not too bad. 还行吧，不太糟糕 Great. 非常的好 Couldn’t be better. 好的不能再好了
2)事情，事物（matter; affair) （本文中的意思）
例： Let's get down to business. 让我们言归正传。 /Let's get to business. /Let's come to business．
例： It's none of your business. 不关你的事。 Mind your own business. 管好你自己的事就行了
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain： 汤姆索亚历险记 Tom Sawyer: What's your name？ 你叫什么名字？ The boy: It's none of your business! 关你什么事！ Tom: I'll make it my business. 我偏问不可。 The boy: You are a liar. 你这个大骗子。 Tom: You are another. 你是另一个大骗子。 The boy: Get away from here． 你从这给找滚开。 Tom: Get away yourself. 你才滚呢！ The boy: I won't. 我不滚。 Tom: I won't either. 我也不滚。
表示事情的词还有如下几个，我们来看一下区别：
thing/business/affair/matter thing 任何的事情，事务 business 强调职责，贵任（自己的私事） affair 强调发生过或者将要发生的事情，指的是具体的事物。 foreign affairs 外交事务 public affairs 公共事务 matter 被考虑，被处理的事（问题） 例：What's the matter with you． 你怎么了？
rude adj. 粗鲁的
反义：polite adj. 客气的，有礼貌的
rudely adv. 粗鲁地
rudeness n． 粗鲁
二、关键句型 Key structures
简单陈述句的语序
英语中句式分为：陈述句;疑问句;祈使句；感叹句
简单陈述句：叙述一件事情
某人或某事(who, which, what):主语
动作：谓语动词
被发生对象(who, which, what)：宾语
他大声地说。大声地：是说的方式，我们称之为方式状语。
地点(where)：地点状语
时间(when)：时间状语
简单陈述句的成分：主语、谓语、宾语、方式状语、地点状语、 时间状语
谓语动词是系动词的时候，叫作主系表结构。
He left. 他离开了。（陈述句最少要有主、谓两部分）
He left Beijing last year. 去年他离开了北京。 Last year, he left Beijing. 去年他离开了北京。
三、课文讲解 Text
Last week I went to the theatre.
go to somewhere 去某地 go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 go home 回家 go to the theater 去看戏 go to the cinema 去看电影
'It's none of your business, 'the young man said rudely.' this is a private conversation.
none n. 没有 none of none后面一般加of
例：None of us knew him. 我们中谁也不认识他。 It's none of your business. 关你什么事。
The play was very interesting.
interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的
The play was very interesting. 这部戏很有趣。 The boy was very interesting. 这个小男孩很有意思。
interested adj. [ˈɪntrɪstɪd] 自己感到感兴趣的
I was interested in the play. 我对这部戏感兴趣。 I am not interested in your affairs.我对你的事不感兴趣。
I did not enjoy it.
enjoy (get pleasure from) 喜欢、欣赏、享用 可以加名词、代词、动名词做宾语
enjoy +n.
enjoy your life 享受生活，享受生命 enjoy the meal 享受一顿饭 enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光 enjoy equal rights 享有平等的权利
enjoy +pron.
enjoy oneself 玩得开心，玩得愉快（最常用） =have a good time 玩得开心，玩得愉快 =have a wonderful time 玩得开心，玩得偷快
enjoy + doing
I enjoy fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。 I enjoy swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 I enjoy making friends． 我喜欢交朋友。 I really enjoyed talking to you. 跟你谈话我非常的高兴。
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.
were sitting 过去进行时
现在进行时：强调门前或现阶段正在做某事。 过去进行时：描述是的过去某时正在做某事。 通常用过去进行时描述背景，然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节。
They were talking loudly I got very angry.
get 变得 区别 I was angry. 我很生气 I got angry. 我变得生气
此处用got非常的到位。因为一开始，说明戏不错。但是由于两个人的谈话，让我变得生气了。是一个渐进的过程。
I had a very good seat.
I had a very good seat =I was sitting in a good place; maybe I was sitting in the front of the theater. 我的座位非常好，也许我能坐在前面。
I turned round.=I turned around.
turn v.
1)转变方向
turn right 右转 turn left 左转 turn to sb for help 向某人求助
2）翻身
turn over 翻身，转身
I couldn't fall asleep; I just turned over and over and over.我睡不着觉，不停地翻身
Whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.---from "Bible"; 无论是谁打你的右脸，把左脸也伸给他。形容一个人要宽容，有容乃大。要宽容，要原谅别人。
3）翻转
turn over 翻身，转身
4）变得（多指颜色的变化）
Leaves turn yellow in the fall . /Leaves turn yellow in autumn.在秋天树叶变黄了 His face turned red with anger. 他所得脸都变红了
I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
looked at angrily 怒视
glare 怒视
I glared at the man and the woman． 我怒视那一男一女
In the end, I could not bear It.
in the end 最后
as a result; at last; eventually; finally最后 in the end ;as a result 强调结果 at last; eventually 强调经历艰难过程之后最终…
We have arrived at last. 我们终于到达了。 We have arrived eventually. 我们终于到了。
finally [ˈfainəli] 最后（强调次序）
I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.
word
word 一个字或者一句话
new word and expressions 生词
have words with sb 跟某人吵架
have a word with sb 跟某人说一句话
word还可以当诺言或者命令讲
you have my word, you could do it.
I could not hear the actors.
actor 演员 ess阴性的象征
actress 女演员
waiter - waitress 服务生／女服务员
tiger--tigress 老虎／母老虎
六、补充内容
量词
1) an abundance of 大量的
例：She had an abundance of very black hair. 她有一头浓密的深黑色头发。
2) an amount of 一些（时间，金钱或某种物质）
例：We need an amount of flour. 我们需要一些而粉。
用法：
1)在amount前面通常加形容词来修饰
例：Use only a small amount of water at first. 先喝一点水。
2)在an amount of常来修饰不可数名词