人教版英语九年级Unit 1思维导图

人教版英语九年级Unit 1思维导图

Unit 1

• Section A
  • 1.ask相关短语
    • ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
    • ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
    • ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）要做某事
    • be askd (not) to do sth. 被要求（不）做某事
  • 2.aloud
    • adv.大声地；出声地
    • 辨析
      • aloud
        • adv.
        • 出声地，大声地
      • loud
        • 用于loud enough, as loud as 等短语中或与too, very, so连用
      • loudly
        • loud 的常用副词
        • 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思
      • eg：Mrs. Li reads aloud while we speak loudly, so he has to read loud enough to make herself heard.
  • 3.practice
    • v.练习
    • 后+n./pron./V.ing等
    • 作不可数名词
      • 练习
      • eg：Students get lots of practice in the English club.
  • 4.patient
    • adj.有耐心的
    • n.病人
    • patiently
      • adv. 修饰动词
    • patience
      • n. 耐心
      • 短语
        • in patience 耐心地
  • 5.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
    • 某人花费时间做某事
    • =Sb. spends some time doing sth.
    • eg: It took me three years to finish the work. = I spent three years finishing the work.
  • 6.the ＋比较级（+主语+ 谓语），the ＋比较级（+ 主语+ 谓语）
    • 越……，越……
    • eg：The more you eat, the heavier you will be.
  • 7.find it + adj.+ to do sth.
    • 发现做某事……
    • eg: I find it very interesting to learn English.
  • 8.secret
    • n.秘密；秘诀
      • eg：Neither of them knows the secret.
    • adj.秘密的；保密的
      • eg：We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.
    • 短语
      • keep the secret =keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密
      • the secret to/of ...
        • ……的秘诀 / 秘密
      • keep sth. secret对某事保密
  • 9.expression
    • n.表情；表示
    • express
      • v.
      • 及物动词
      • 表达；表露
      • express...to sb.
        • 向某人表达……
        • eg: I find it difficult to express my meaning to the old Frenchman.
  • 10.辨析
    • invent
      • 发明(从无到有的东西)
    • discover
      • 发现(本来就已经存在，但不为人知的事物)
    • find
      • 找到或发现
  • 11.look up
    • 查阅；抬头看
    • 宾语的位置
      • 名词可前可后
        • eg: Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.
      • look+pron.+ up
        • eg: Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.
    • look up to
      • 仰慕
      • eg: Many young people look up to Yao Ming as their hero.
    • look短语
      • look down on sb. 小瞧某人
      • look for 寻找
      • look out 小心
      • look around 环顾四周
      • look over 仔细检查
  • 12.by
    • 后加名词、代词或动词­ing形式
    • by＋地点名词
      • 表方位
      • 在……旁边
      • eg：We live by the sea.
    • by＋时间名词
      • 到……时为止(已发生某事)；最晚、不迟于……
      • 谓语可用完成时
      • eg：I must be in bed by ten o’clock.
    • by＋交通工具、交通方式
      • 通过……，由……，乘……
      • eg：by train / taxi / bike/ boat / sea / water
    • 辨析
      • by
        • 乘某种交通工具
        • I go to school by bike.
      • in
        • 后+某种材料、衣服、颜色或语言
        • Now she begins to paint in oils.
      • with
        • 后+身体器官或某种工具
        • He often writes with his left hand.
        • 表示具有，拥有，戴
        • Who’s that man with sunglasses？
• Section B
  • 1.increase
    • v.增加；增长
    • 短语
      • increase to
        • 增加到……
        • eg：The population in this city will increase to 1,000,000.
      • increase by...
        • 增加了……
        • eg：The price of the vegetables increased by 10%.
    • increase
      • n.
      • 增加；增大
      • eg：The increase in population caused a shortage of food.
  • 2.speed
    • n.速度
    • 短语
      • at a/the speed of
        • 以……的速度
      • at high/low/full speed
        • 以高速/ 低速/ 全速
      • speed up
        • 加速
  • 3.make mistakes
    • 犯错误
    • 短语
      • by mistake 由于差错，错误地
      • mistake...for... 错把……当成……
  • 4.born
    • v.出生 adj.天生的
    • be born in+ 月份/年份/地点
    • be born on+ 具体日期
    • be born with+ 生来就有
  • 5.ability
    • 单数
      • 能力
      • eg：We trust in China’s ability to be the strongest country in the world.
    • 复数
      • 才能
      • eg：He is a man of many abilities.
    • 有能力做某事
      • +不定式
      • eg：He has the ability to speak English fluently.
  • 6.depend on
    • 依靠；取决于； 随……而定
    • eg：We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
  • 7.create
    • v. 创造；创建
    • creation n.创造，创造力
    • creator n.创造者
    • creative adj.有创造力的
  • 8.active
    • adj.活跃的；积极的
    • 作表语或定语
      • take an active part in：积极参加
      • eg：We all take an active part in the sports meeting.
    • activity
      • n.
      • 活动
  • 9.pay attention to
    • 注意；关心
    • 后+n./pron/V.ing/从句
  • 10.connect
    • v.连接；与……有联系
    • be connected to
      • 与……相连接
      • =be joined to
  • 11.even if
    • 即使
    • 常引导让步状语从句
  • 12.knowledge
    • n.知识；学问
    • 不可数
    • a knowledge of/about...
      • ……方面的知识
      • eg：He has a knowledge of painting.
  • 13.辨析
    • remember to do
      • 记得去做事
      • 事情还没做
      • eg：Remember to close the door before you leave the room.
    • remember doing
      • 记得做过事
      • 事情已经做完
      • eg：He remembers closing the door.
  • 14.instead of
    • 代替；作为……的替换
    • eg: He will attend the meeting instead of me.
    • +doing/n.
      • =rather than
      • eg: Maybe I will become an actor instead of /rather than a singer in the future.
    • =take one's place to do sth.
      • eg: Mulan took her father's place to join the army. =Mulan joined the army instead of her father.