人教版九年级英语Unit 2

人教版九年级英语Unit 2

Unit 2

• Section A
  • 1.put on
    • 增加(体重)；发胖
      • eg：I can eat whatever I want because I never put on weight.
    • 穿上；上演
      • eg：She put on her coat and went out.
    • put短语
      • put down 放下
      • put off 推迟，延迟　
      • put up 张贴，搭建，举起
      • put out扑灭　
      • put away放好，把……收起来
  • 2.pound（￡）
    • 磅、英磅
      • eg: The apples cost one dollar a pound.
    • dollar（$）
    • yuan（¥）
      • 没有复数形式
  • 3.in two weeks
    • 两周后
    • in ＋一段时间
      • 在……之后
        • eg：She has gone to Beijing，and she will be back in two days.
      • 提问时用How soon
  • 4.similar
    • 相似的，类似的
    • similar短语
      • be similar to
        • 和……相似
      • be similar in
        • 在……方面相似
      • the same as
        • 与……相同
  • 5.whoever
    • 无论谁；不管什么人
    • =anybody that
    • 引导名词性从句
      • eg：Whoever visits the town will be welcome.
      • eg：Give it to whoever you like.
  • 6.steal
    • 偷；窃取
    • steal sth. from
      • 从……偷某物
      • eg：He stole some money from his mother.
    • have sth. stolen
      • (让)某物被偷
      • eg:She had her purse stolen. =Her purse was stolen.
  • 7.refuse
    • 拒绝
    • refuse to do sth.
      • 拒绝做某事
    • refuse sth.
      • 拒绝某事
  • 8.lay
    • 放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)
    • 过去式过去分词均为laid
      • eg：Lay out the map on the table and let's have a look.
      • eg：My hen laid an egg last night.
    • lie
      • 躺下
        • 过去式
          • lay
        • 过去分词
          • lain
      • 说谎
        • 过去式
          • lied
        • 过去分词
          • lied
  • 9.admire
    • 观赏，欣赏
      • eg：Do you admire this picture？
    • admire...for...
      • 因……而钦佩/赞赏……
      • eg：We admire Ann for her courage.
  • 10.share
    • 分享；共享；分摊
      • eg：There is only one bedroom, so we’ll have to share.
    • share sth. with sb
      • 和某人分享或合用某物
      • eg：I really want to share my happiness with you.
  • 11.宾语从句（一）
    • 定义：由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句
    • 常见关系词有：that，if，whether，what，who，where，why和how
    • that
      • 无词义
      • 在口语或非正式文体中常省略
      • eg：He said (that) he could finish his work before
    • whether，if
      • 意思是“是否”
      • 只能用whether，不能用 if
        • 介词后面
          • eg：I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
        • 与or not连用
          • eg：I can't say whether or not they can come on time.
    • 否定
      • 否定前置
        • 主句中的主语是第一人称代词I或we
        • 谓语动词是think，believe，expect，guess，suppose等
        • eg：I don't think that Jack can finish his homework by himself.
  • 12.感叹句
    • what引导
      • What＋ a/an＋形容词＋单数名词(＋主语＋谓语)
        • eg:What an interesting story (it is)!
      • What＋形容词＋复数名词(＋主语＋谓语)
        • eg:What beautiful flowers (they are)!
      • What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)
        • eg:What delicious food (it is)!
    • how引导
      • How＋形容词(＋主语＋谓语)
        • eg:How kind (the girl is)!
      • How＋副词(＋主语＋谓语)
        • eg:How well (she dances)!
      • How＋主语＋谓语
        • eg:How time flies!
• Section B
  • 1.dress up
    • 乔装打扮；装扮
    • dress up like/as...
      • 打扮成……
      • eg: Alina dressed up as/like a boy.
  • 2.treat
    • n.
      • 款待；招待
    • v.
      • 招待；请(客)
      • 治疗
        • eg：Which doctors are treating her for her illness？
      • treat...as...
        • 把……看作……
      • treat sb.to sth
        • 请某人吃某物
  • 3.care about
    • 关心，在意
      • eg：She doesn't care about her husband at all.
    • 辨析
      • care about
        • 强调因责任感而关心；在乎
        • eg：Your mother truly cares about you.
      • care for
        • 照料；照顾
          • =take care of
          • eg:He has to care for his sister at home.
        • 喜欢
          • = be fond of
          • 多用于疑问句和否定句
  • 4.dead
    • 死的；失去生命的
      • eg：That is a dead dog.
    • 辨析
      • dead
        • adj.
        • 强调“死”的状态
        • 作表语或定语
        • 可以和时间段边用
      • die
        • v.
        • 强调“死”的瞬间动作
        • 不能和时间段连用
      • death
        • n.
        • 死；死亡
      • dying
        • die的现在分词
        • adj.
          • 垂死、要死
          • 用作定语或表语
  • 5.business
    • 公事；商业；生意
      • 不可数名词
    • 短语
      • on business
        • 出差
      • do business
        • 做生意
      • business hours
        • 办公时间；营业时间
  • 6.punish
    • 处罚；惩罚
    • 句型
      • punish sb. for...
        • 因……而处罚某人
      • punish sb. with/by...
        • 处某人以……
  • 7.warn
    • n.
      • 警告；告诫
      • eg：He warned her to keep silent.
        • 他告诫她保持沉默
  • 8.end up
    • 最终成为；最后处于
    • eg: The party ends up with a poem.
    • 句型
      • end up in...
        • 以某种结局结束
        • eg: If you don't listen to me, you will end up in failure.
      • end up doing sth.
        • 以做某事结束
        • eg: At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.
      • end up +adj.
        • 以……结束
        • eg: If he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead.
  • 9.expect
    • 期待；预料
    • 句型
      • expect to do sth.
        • 期待做某事
      • expect sb. to do sth.
        • 期待某人做某事
      • expect + that 从句
        • eg: I expect that I'll be back next Monday.
  • 10.present
    • n.
      • 现在；礼物
      • at present
        • eg：I don't have any dictionary at present.
    • adj.
      • 现在的
      • eg：He doesn't feel satisfied with his present job.
  • 11.spread
    • v.
      • 传播；展开
      • eg：CCTV 1 spread the news as soon as the accident happened.
    • n.
      • 蔓延；传播
      • eg: The spread of the disease frightened the villagers.
  • 12.give out
    • 用尽；分发
    • 用完，耗尽
    • 发出( 光、热、烟、雾)
      • =give off
    • 宾语是代词时，要置于give 与 out之间
      • eg:Give them out, please.
    • 宾语是名词时，可置于副词之前或之后
      • eg: He is giving out the papers to his classmates.