导图社区 英语时态学习笔记
本导图汇总了英语时态的知识内容，包含一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时等。
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英语词性
初中物理质量与密度课程导图
时态
一般
名称：一般现在时 形式：works
①表述客观真理、客观存在及自然现象
例句: China lies in the east of Asia.
②表示习惯、经常性动作或经常存在的状态
例句: He always goes to work late.
③时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替一般将来时
例句: When you came across a new word while reading,you'd better not look it up at once.
④表示按时间表拟定的或安排好要发生的事
例句: The final exam takes place next week.
⑤表示现在正在发生的动作或者存在的状态
例句: Here comes the bus./There goes the bell.
名称：一般过去时 形式：worked
①过去发生的动事或存在的状态
例句: The person you are looking for went away just now.
②过去经常、反复发生的动作
例句: I always got up too late,and never had enough time for breakfast.
③描述几个相继发生过的动作
例句: I got up early,washed my face,had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.
④追述过去的人或事
例句: Lei Feng set a good example to the people throughout the world.
⑤表示过去将来的动作
例句: She said she would come if i promised to wait for her.
名称：一般将来时 形式：shall/will work
①will/shall+动词原形
例句: They will go a concert this evening.
②其他表达方式
①be going to
例句: It's going to be a fine day for surfing tomorrow.
②现在进行时
例句: I am doing my experiment tomorrow.
③be to do
例句: The meeting is to take place early tomorrow.
④be about to do
例句: The new year is about to begin.
⑤一般现在时
例句: The train leaves at eight every morning from this station.
名称：一般过去将来时 形式：should/would work
表示在过去看将来要发生的动作或状态
进行
名称：现在进行时 形式：am/is/are working
①表示说话时正在进行的动作
例句: The telephone is ringing.
②表现阶段正在进行的动作（此刻不一定在进行）
例句: I am visiting Guangzhou this week.
③表示此时此刻某一动作不断重复
例句: The little girl is blinking at me.
④表达感情色彩
例句: The naughty boy is continually asking questions.
⑤现在进行时表即将
例句: I am taking my daughter to the Central Park this Saturday.
名称：过去进行时 形式：was/work working
①表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作
例句: I was washing the dishes while my mother was clean up the table.
②表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作
例句: They were expecting you yesterday,but you didn't turn up.
③表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行
例句: When the bell was ringing yesterday,i was playing the computer.
④用于描写或提供故事的情景和时间背景
例句: It was a dark night and it was snowing heavily.
⑤表示过去将要发生的事情
例句: He told us that he was leaving for Shanghai the next day.
⑥表示礼貌
例句: I was wording if you could help me look up the word "hen".
名称：将来进行时 形式：shall/will be working
①表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作
例句: The time next week they will be having a meeting.
②表示将来某一时刻开始并持续下去的动作 强调动作的持续性
例句: I hope it won't be raining tomorrow.
③用于客气地询问别人的打算
例句: Will you be passing the bank when you are out?
④表示安排要做的事
例句: We will be spending the winter in Hainan.
名称：过去将来进行时 形式：should/would be working
完成
名称：现在完成时 形式：have/has worked
①表示过去的行为对现在产生的影响
例句: The train hasn't gone yet.
②表示过去的某一动作一直持续到现在
例句: He has lived here since he come here.
③表示经历过的事情
例句: I have been to the great wall once.
④在时间、条件等状语从句中代替将来完成时
例句: I'll go home as soon as i have finish all my homework.
名称：过去完成时 形式：had worked
①描述过去某一时间或动作之前已完成动作
例句: Jane had left bofore i arrived.
②用来表示未曾实现的愿望或打算
例句: I had hoped to be back last night,but i didn't catch the train.
名称：将来完成时 形式：shall/will have worked
①表示将来某一时刻或另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作
例句: They will have moved to the new house when it has been painted.
②表示持续到将来某一时刻的动作或状态
例句: I'll have been here for seven years by next February.
③表示说话人对某一已完成的动作或事态的推测或揣想 主要用于第二、第三人称做主语的句子
例句: You will very soon have forgotten all about the qurrel.
名称：过去将来完成时 形式：should/would have worked
完成进行
名称：现在完成进行时 形式：have/has been working
①表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在且有可能继续下去
例句: I have been learning English since five years ago.
②表示重复性动作
例句: I have been visiting some cities of China this month.
③表示感情色彩
例句: Too much has been happening today.
名称：过去完成进行时 形式：had been working
名称：将来完成进行时 形式：shall/will have been working
名称：过去将来完成进行时 形式：should/would have been working
