汉语习惯用语英译
原谅某人做某事\excuse
原谅某人做某事\forgive
希望某人做某事\wish
建议某人做某事\advise
安排某人做某事\arrange for
要求某人做某事\demand of
v. + to do sth.
动词不定式作宾语
负责\afford
同意\agree
安排\arrange
要求\ask
要求\demand
请求\beg
想要\care
想要\want
设法\manage
决定\choose
决定\decide
决心\determine
期待\expect
希望\hope
希望\wish
帮助\help
学习\learn
主动提出\offer
计划\plan
准备\prepare
假装\pretend
答应\promise
拒绝\refuse
打算\aim
未能\fail
渴望\long
碰巧\happen
犹豫\hesitate
努力\struggle
v.+sb.+to do sth.
动词不定式做宾补
v.+sb. to do sth.
建议\advise
允许\allow
允许\persuade
请(叫)\ask
忍受\bear
请求\beg
导致\cause
命令\command
命令\order
驱使\drive
推荐(推选)elect
鼓励\encourage
希望\expect/
希望\wish
禁止\forbid
强迫\force
使(要)\get
讨厌\hate
帮助\help
打算要\intend
打算要\mean
邀请\invete
留下\leave
喜欢\like
需要\need
迫使\oblige
说服\persuade
宁愿\prefer
要求\request
提醒\remind
教\teach
告诉\tell
训练\train
麻烦\trouble
想要\want
警告\warn
v. + doing sth.
动名词作宾语
v.+doing sth.
承认\admit
建议\advise
允许\allow
允许\permit
感激\appreciate
避免\avoid
考虑\consider
推迟\delay
推迟\put off
否认\deny
讨论\discuss
不喜欢\dislike
喜爱\enjoy
逃脱\escape
原谅\excuse
原谅\forgive
原谅\pardon
设想\fancy
完成\finish
禁止\forbid
禁止\prohibit
放弃\give
想象\imagine
保持\keep
提及\mention
介意\mind
错过\miss
练习\practice
阻止\prevent
报告\report
冒险\risk
停止\stop
建议\suggest
理解\understand
v.+sb.+doing sth.
现在分词短语作宾补
引起\bring
碰上(撞见)\catch
碰上(撞见)\find
发现\discover
感觉\feel
注意到\notice
听见\hear
听\listen
看着\look
看见\see
观察\observe
观看\watch
阻止\prevent
阻止\stop
使\get
使\have
使(引起)\set
使某人不停地\keep
使某人突然\send
使某人开始\start
常用动词原形作宾语结构
v.+sb.+do sth.
动词原形作宾补
感觉\feel
使\have
使\make
让\let
听见\hear
听着\listen
看着\look
看见\see
注意\notice
观察\observe
观察\watch
意思相同的动短结构
v.+to do\doing sth.
不定式\动名词短语做宾语
喜欢做某事：like to do sth./like doing sth.
喜欢做某事：love to do sth./love doing sth.
憎恨做某事：hate to do sth./hate doing sth.
宁可做某事：prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.
开始做某事：begin to do sth./begin doing sth.
开始做某事：start to do sth./start doing sth.
继续做某事：continue to do sth./continue doing sth.
不想忍受某事：can't bear to do sth./can't bear doing sth.
麻烦做某事：bother to do sth./bother doing sth.
想要做某事：intend to do sht./intend doing sth.
试图做某事：attempt to do sht./attempt doing sht.
停止做某事：cease to do sth./cease doing sth.
意思不同的动短结构
v.+doing[to do] sth.
不定式\动名词短语做宾语
1.记着做某事:remember to do sth.
2.忘记要做啥: forget to do sth.
3.后悔(遗憾)要做啥:regret to do sth.
4.设法要做某事:try to do sth.
5.打算做某事:mean to do sth.
6.不能帮着]做某事:can't help to do sth.
7.做完某事接着做另件事:go on to do sth.
8.停下来去做另外的事:stop to do sth. (to do sth.作目的状语)
1.记着曾经做过某事:remember doing sth.
2.忘记曾经做过某事:forget doing sth.
3.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事:regret doing sth.
4.做某事试试看有何效果:try doing sth.
5.意味着做某事:mean doing sth.
6.禁不住做某事:can't help doing sth.
7.继续做一直在做的事:go on doing sth.
8.停下正在做的事:stop doing sth. (doing sth. 做宾语)
可用双宾语结构的动词1:
v.+sb.sth.=v.sth.to sb.
用to实现双宾易位的常用动词
把啥颁给谁: award
把啥拿给谁: bring
把啥拿给谁: take
将啥给某人: offer
把啥递给谁: hand
把啥递给谁: pass
把啥扔给谁: throw
把啥寄给谁: mail
把啥寄给谁: post
把啥卖给谁: sell
把啥借给谁: lend
把啥还给谁: return
把啥送给谁: send
读啥给谁听: read
写信给某人: write
拿啥给谁看: show
拿啥招待谁: serve
告诉谁啥事: tell
欠谁啥东西: owe
付给人钱物: pay
教人某事物: teach
v.+sb. sth. = v.+sth. to sb.
可用双宾结构的动词2:
v.+sb.sth.=v.sth.to sb.
用for实现双宾语易位的常用动词
为谁预定某物: book
把啥拿给某人: bring
为某人买某物: buy
为某人选某物: choose
为某人煮某物: cook
为某人画某物: draw
为某人取某物: fetch
为谁找到某物: find
为谁准备某物: fix
为谁拿来某物: get
为某人做某物: make
为谁订购某物: order
为谁采摘某物: pick
为谁准备某物: prepare
为某人留某物: save
为某人唱某歌: sing
为谁让出某物: spare
为某人偷某物: steal
v.+sb. sth. = v.+sth. for sb.
可使用双宾语结构的动词3:
v. sb. sth.=v. sth. to[for] sb.
即可用 for 亦可用 to 的常用动词
既不用 for 也不用 to 的常用动词
1.Bring me the paper.
2.He played us the record.
3.He left me no food.
4.He left me a large fortune.
|意思|1.把报纸拿给我.
|相同|2.他放唱片给我们听.
|意思|3.他没给我留一点儿食物.
|不同|4.他死后留下大笔财产给我.
1.Bring the paper to[for] me.
2.He played the record for[to] us.
3.He left no food for me.
4.He left a large fortune to me.
1.He allows his son too much money.
2.He asked me some questions.
3.This caused me much trouble.
4.He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.
5.His mistake cost him his job.
6.I envy you your good luck.
7.They forgave him his rudeness.
8.He refused her nothing.
1.他给他儿子的钱太多.
2.他问了我一些问题.
3.他给我带来了许多麻烦.
4.他一杯茶向我要了5美元.
5.他的错误让他丢了工作.
6.我羡慕你的好运.
7.他们原谅了他的鲁莽.
8.她要什么就给什么.
使用动词+sb. of sth.
1.控告\指责某人犯某事罪
2.欺骗某人某物
3.治好\改掉某人的病\坏习惯
4.通知某人某情况(事)
5.使某人想起某情况
6.使某人摆脱某物
7.抢劫某人的某物
8.警告某人有某情况
1.accuse
2.cheat
3.cure
4.inform
5.remind
6.rid
7.rob
8.warn
v.+sb. for doing sth.
指责：blame
批评：criticize
原谅：forgive
原谅：excuse
原谅：pardon
惩罚：punish
指责\责备：scold
感谢：thank
+sb. for doing sth.
+某人做某事
v.+sb. into doing sth.
欺骗：cheat
欺骗：trick
欺骗：food
迫使：force
说服：argue
说服：talk
威胁：terrify
吓唬：frighten
说服：persuade
+sb. into doing sth.
v.+某人做某事
误用及物动词的不及物动词
误：
deal a problem
depend sb.
insist doing sth.
knock the door
operate sb.
participate sth.
refer sth.
rely sb./sth.
reply a letter
正：
处理问题：
依靠\依赖某人:
坚持要做某事
敲门
为某人做手术
参加某事
查阅(参考)某物
依靠(依赖)某人(某物)
回信
正:
deal with a problem
depend on sb.
insist on doing sth.
knock on [at] the door
operate on sb.
participate in sth.
refer to sth.
rely on sb./sth.
reply to a letter
误用不及物动词的及物动词
误：
serve for sb.
marry with sb.
discuss about sth.
mention about sth.
enter into a room
contact with sb.
equal to sth.
ring to sb.
翻译：
为某人服务
与某人结婚
讨论某事
提到某事
进入房间
与某人联系
等于某物
给某人打电话
正：
serve sb.
marry sb.
discuss sth.
mention sth.
enter a room
contact sb.
equal sth.
ring sb.
个别词用于其他意义时，可是不及物的，如enter into 表示
开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。
如：
1.The country entered into a stare of war.
这个国家进入战争状态。
2.I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.
我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
３.The two old men entered into a long conversation.
两位老人开始长谈起来。
be+形容词+about结构
1.为……生气
2.为……担忧
3.当心……
4.确信……
5.对……好奇
6.对……失望
7.对……感到兴奋
8.对……感到高兴
9.为……感到高兴
10.对……抱有希望
11.对……入迷
12.为……感到不安
13.对……讲究
14.为……而难过
15.对……认真
16.对……有把握
17.为……担忧
1.be angry about
2.be anxious about
3.be careful about
4.be certain about
5.be curious about
6.be disappointed about
7.be excited about
8.be glad about
9.be happy about
10.be hopeful about
11.be mad about
12.be nervous about
13.be particular about
14.be sad about
15.be serious about
16.be sure about
17.be worried about
be + 形容词 + at 结构
1.为……生气
2.不善于……
3.擅长于……
4.对……失望
5.在……方面是内行
6.善于……
7.对……发怒
8.在……方面敏捷
9.在……方面熟练
10.在……方面迟钝
1.be angry at
2.be bad at
3.be clever at
4.be disappointed at
5.be expert at
6.be good at
7.be mad at
8.be quick at
9.be skilful at
10.be slow at
be + 形容词 + for结构
1.渴望
2.对……有害|不利
3.前往
4.以……出名
5.对……方便
6.渴望
7.因……闻名
8.合适|适合
9.对……有益|方便
10.感谢
11.渴望得到
12.迟到
13.对……有必要
14.为……准备好
15.因……抱歉
16.对……合适|适宜
17.因……而感激
18.以……出名
1.be anxious for
2.be had for
3.be bound for
4.be celebrated for
5.be convenient for
6.be eager for
7.be famous for
8.be fit for
9.be good for
10.be grateful for
11.be hungry for
12.be late for
13.be necessary for
14.be ready for
15.be sorry for
16.be suitable for
17.be thankful for
18.be well-known for
be+形容词+from 结构
1.缺席|不在
2.与……不同
3.离……远|远远不
4.没有|免受
5.没有……的危险
6.因……而疲劳
1.be absent from
2.be different from
3.be far from
4.be free from
5.be safe from
6.be tired from
be + 形容词 + in 结构
1.与……有关
2.对(人)感到失望
3.从事于|忙于
4.在……方面有经验
5.在……方面是行家
6.在……方面幸运
7.在……方面诚实
8.对……感兴趣
9.缺乏
10.富于|在……方面富有
11.擅长于
12.在……方面成功
13.在……方面不行
1.be concerned in
2.be disappointed in
3.be engaged in
4.be experienced in
5.be expert in
6.be fortunate in
7.be honest in
8.be interested in
9.be lack in
10.be rich in
11.be skilful in
12.be successful in
13.be weak in
be + 形容词 + of 结构
1.害怕
2.为……感到羞愧
3.意识到|知道
4.能够|可以
5.小心|留心
6.确信|对……有把握
7.喜欢
8.没有|摆脱
9.充满
10.为……而高兴
11.害怕
12.为……自豪
13.缺乏
14.不好意思
15.对……厌倦
16.肯定|有把握
17.对……厌烦
18.只得|配得上
1.be afraid of
2.be ashamed of
3.be aware of
4.be capable of
5.be careful of
6.be certain of
7.be fond of
8.be free of
9.be full of
10.be glad of
11.be nervous of
12.be proud of
13.be short of
14.be shy of
15.be short of
16.be sick of
17.be tired of
18.be worthy of
be + 形容词 + to 结构
1.习惯于
2.对……视而不见
3.靠近|接近
4.对……残酷|无情
5.献身|专心于
6.等于|能胜任
7.为(某人)所熟悉
8.对……有危害
9.对……重要
10.对……开放|易受到
11.反对|不赞成
12.在……对面|和……相反
13.对……有礼貌
14.与……有关(是亲戚)
1,be accustomed to
2.be blind to
3.be close to
4.be cruel to
5.be devoted to
6.be equal to
7.be familiar to
8.be harmful to
9.be important to
10.be open to
11.be opposed to
12.be opposite to
13.be polite to
14.be related to
