附加疑问句导图笔记

附加疑问句导图笔记，知识内容有谓语部分、主语部分、宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句、祈使句、陈述句出现否定词等。

附加疑问句 （肯否一句）

• 谓语部分
  • 1.实义动词
    • do/did
    • 特殊情况：当谓语动词为wish表示希望的时候，疑问句要用may构成，并且前后要用肯定句。
  • 2.非实义动词
    • 1).情态助动词
      • need和dare可作实义动词和情态助动词两类。 eg： You needn't hand in your paper.
      • 谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to以助动词的形式来构造选择疑问句。
      • 谓语部分含有may或者是might，附加疑问句要用may或者might。
      • must
        • 表推测
          • 没出现表过去的时间状语从句 eg：She must have arrived by air, hasn′t she ? Judging by the smell, the food must be good, isn't it?
          • 有表过去的时间状语从句did/was/were eg:Jim must have been absent that day, wasn't he? You must have got up late this morning, didn't you?
        • 表肯定
          • 意思是一定，变化跟情态动词一样
        • 表有必要
          • You must see the doctor, needn't you?
    • 2).助动词
      • 以出现的助动词来构造疑问句
    • 3).系动词
      • 以出现的系动词来构造疑问句（问题：出现除be动词以外的系动词如何构成反意疑问句）
  • 3. 如果谓语部分含有used to的时候，疑问部分可用did/used/use+not
• 主语部分
  • 1.主语部分为this/that/everthing/anything/somenthing/nothing 时，附加疑问句的主语要用it。
  • 2.主语部分为anybody/somebody/anyone/someone/nobody/no one/everyone/everybody/these /those，附加疑问句的主语要用they
  • 3.主语为不定式/动名词/词组，附加疑问句的主语应是it。
  • 4.主语为each...of时
    • 1）强调各自的时候，疑问句主语为she/he/it. eg:Each of these novels is to be discussed this term，isn't it?
    • 2)强调集体的时候，疑问句主语为we/you/they eg:Each of us have got a prize，haven't we?
  • 主语为one时，附加疑问句的主语可用one/you。eg:One should learn from others，shouldn't one?
  • 主语为none of，根据主谓一致原则。eg: None of his friends has come，hasn't he?
• 句型
  • 1.宾语从句
    • 1）主语不是第一人称，主句与疑问句主谓一致。eg：He never said she would come，did he?
    • 2)陈述句为第一人称+think/believe/suppose/figure/assume/fancy/imagine/reckon/expect/seem/feel/bet等表示想法/意见/猜测的动词+宾语从句，从句跟疑问句保存主谓一致。 eg:I imagine that she doesn′t care，does she? I don′t believe that she knows it，does she?( =I believe she doesn′t konw)
    • 3)如果句型为：It doesn't seem that +宾语从句，从句与疑问句保持主谓一致。 eg: It doesn't seem that he can get it，can he?
  • 2. 主语从句和表语从句
    • 1）主语从句和表语从句的附加疑问句的构成与主句保持主谓一致。 eg: It is surprising that he was the only man qualified for the job，isn′t it他是唯一称职做那项工作的人，很惊奇是吗？ That′s where you are wrong，isn′t it?( 此结构的this/that用it代替)
    • 2）如果主句是从句，附加疑问句的主语用it。
  • 3.祈使句
    • 1）let's引导的祈使句，附加疑问句用 shall we。(let us 不是let's。）
    • 2)剩余的祈使句的附加疑问句用will you。特殊：否定祈使句后只能用will you（为表达祈使句的委婉，would you/won't you/can you/could you/can't you。）
    • 3）let me 开头的祈使句可以用will you /may I
  • 4. 感叹句
    • 感叹句的附加疑问句一律用否定形式，并且要用be的一般现在时。主语根据所描述的对象决定。
  • 5. 陈述句出现否定词
    • 出现few/hardly/little/never/on one /nobody/nothing/rarely/scarcely/seldom/nowhere，附加疑问句用肯定句。