八上英语第一单元

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元单词课文详解，包含Section A、Section B两个板块，希望梳理的内容对你有所帮助！

Unit 1 Where did you go on a vacation ?

Section A

语法聚焦

Where did yuo go on a vacation?

I went to New York Ctiy.

Did you go out with anyone?

No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.

Did you buy angthing special?

Yes,I bought something for my father.

No,I bought nothing.

How was the food?

Everything tasted really good!

Did everyone have a good time?

Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.

课文要点

where

一般疑问词

用于一般疑问句开头

询问地点

on vacation

on+名词

表示“在某种状态中”

on duty(值日)

on sale(在出售)

拓展

和vacation有关的短语

go on vacation 去度假

take/have a vacation 休假

summer/winter vacation 暑假

visit

及物动词

参观展览

接表示地点的名词或代词

拜访看望

接表示人的名词或代词

名词

参观，访问，游览

on a visit to+地点名词

在对......参观/访问/游览

拓展

visiter

名词

参观者，游客

辨析

quite a few

相当多，不少

修饰可数名词复数

quite a little

许多，相当多

修饰不可数名词

quite a lot of

许多，大量

修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词

quite a lot

许多，大量

相当于代词的用法

most

名词

大多数，大部分

most of...

......中的大部分

副词

最多，几乎

many和much的最高级

形容词

大部分的，大多数的

of course

当然了

sure

certainly

反身代词

单数

myself

yourself

hiself

herself

复数

ourselves

yourselves

theyselves

seem

连系动词

好像，似乎，看来

seem(+to be)+名词或形容词

看起来...... 好像......

seem to do sth.

好像/似乎做某事

it seems/seemed that...

看起来好像...... 似乎......

it seems as if...

看起来像/似乎......

Section B

课文要点

decide

decide to do sth.

决定做某事

decide not to do sth.

决定不做某事

decide+“疑问词+动词不定式”

decide+宾语从句

decide on sth.

就某事做决定

try

尝试，设法，努力

及物动词

意为“设法，努力”时

后接动词不定式

意为“尝试”时

后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式

尝试，努力

不及物动词

尝试

名词

辨析

try to do sth.

尝试着做某事

表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力

try to do sth.

尽力，设法做某事

表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定努力设法去完成

feel like

感觉像，给......的感觉

后常接名词或从句

想要

后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式

想要做某事

feel like doing sth.

want to do sth.

would like to do sth.

wonder

想知道，琢磨

及物动词

惊讶，惊叹

不可数名词

奇迹，奇观

可数名词

want

want to do sth.

想要做某事

want sth.

想要某物

want sb. to do sth.

想要某人做某事

wait

wait for sb.

等待某人/某物

wait (for sb.) to do sth.

等待（某人）做某事

can't wait to do sth.

迫不及待地做某事