导图社区 书面表达思维导图
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topic
书面表达思维导图
想到好写的内容
如何审题
圈要点，排顺序（为了文章内容连贯，顺序可以微调）
如何构思
把自己想象成四岁的孩子
从人/事/物三大方面发散思维
和主题有关的人有哪些
和主题有关的事有哪些
和主题有关的物有哪些
列出一大堆，然后选好写的写
造出正确的句子
造句三步法
确定主语（谁）
主语必须是名词
确定谓语（做）
谓语必须是动词
补充
缺宾语时补宾语（什么）
及物动词后要跟宾语
不及物动词后面不加宾语
缺修饰时补修饰
介词短语
非谓语
从句
时间状语
进行适当的升级
前面添一添
黄金圣衣句型
It is clear that... 很明显... [清]
It is obvious that...很明显...[明]
There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问…[疑]
No one can deny ...不容否认…[否]
Needless to say ...不用说…[不用]
It goes without saying that ...不用说…[走]
后面补一补
白银裤衩句型
因为
...,for...
...,in that...
...,considering that...
以防
...,in case...
...,for fear that...
所以
...;therefore...
...;as a result...
...;consequently...
...;accordingly...
为了
...,so that...
...,in order that...
如果
...,if...
只要
...,as long as...
这件事
...,which...
中间变一变
变主语（无灵主语）
物作主语
I like English.
English never fails to attract me.
升级谓语
have no choice but to do sth .别无选择只能去做某事...
shoulder our own responsibility to do sth .承担我们自己的责任去做某事...
do whatever we can to do sth .尽我们所能去做某事...
Never fail to do sth .总是做某事...
doing作主语
I like English .
Learning English cheers me up and calms me down .
It作主语
评价句型：It is＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.
做某事对某人说如何
变句式
陈述变倒装
只要句子里有地点词/now/then，就能完全倒装
句型：地点词/now/then＋谓语动词＋主语
The bus comes here.
Here comes the bus
只要句子里有否定词，就能变部分倒装
句型：否定词＋助系情＋主＋谓
You should never give up trying.
Never should you give up trying.
Never可替换词
At no time
By no means
On no account
只要句子里有形容词副词，就能变倒装句型
句型：So ＋adj. /adv. ＋助系情＋主＋谓＋that从句
I runs fast
So fast do I run that my two ears stand up.（可能变错）
普通变强调
强调谓语动词
I do love you （强调现在）
I did love you （强调过去）
强调其它成分
句型：It is ＋被强调部分＋that /who ＋句子剩下部分
翻译：正是...（吊吊地停顿一下）
举例：lihua teaches English .
It is Lihua who teaches English.
It is English that Lihua teaches.
从句变非谓
方法
step1:去掉从句引导词
step2:从句谓语动词主动变doing，被动变done
step3:若从句主语和主句主语一样，则省略从句主语;若不一样，则保留
举例
Lihua is a teacher who teaches English.
Lihua is a teacher teaching English.
When I was young,I listened to the radio.
Being young,I listened to the radio.
If you come here tomorrow,I will tell you a story.
You coming here tomorrow ,I will tell you a story.
Because you were beaten,I cried.
You beaten ,I cried.
添词大法
名词前面加一个或多个形容词
名词后面加同位语
be后/实前/助实间加副词
能并列时需并列
换词大法
like
enjoy/love/prefer/be fond of/be crazy about/apprecaite
安排合理的结构
书信三段 （套路固定） （素材整理）
一篇文章写几段 一个段落写几句
开头段
开头问候
How are you doing ?（为节省字数可写可不写）
自我介绍
（可写可不写) (当写作对象陌生时，必须写）
I am Lihua,﹍(以同位语讲一下身份)﹍,﹍(讲一下兴趣爱好)﹍.
I am Lihua,a 17-year-old boy/teenager/student currently studying in ××× high school,who is greatly interested in ×××.
I am lihua,Chairman of the student Union of ××× high school.（,which is not far away from your university.）
I am Lihua,vice monitor of our class.
写信背景
Recently,I learned that ...
Recently ,I have learned in you last letter that ...
Recently ,I learned in your officia website that ...
Recently ,I had a lunch in your restaurant .
写信目的
So,I am writing to...
申请信
to apply for the job.
建议信
to give you some sincere suggestions.
感谢信
to express my heartfelt gratitude.
道歉信
to express my heartfelt apology.
告知信
to inform you of some relevant details.
邀请信
to invite you to join us （as our honored guest/judge）.
求助信
to turn to you for help.
咨询信
to ask you some revlant questions.
祝贺信
to express my heartfelt congratulations.
投诉信
to express my complaint and give you some sincere suggestions.
中间段
主题句＋1'2'3
万能原因段
四句
第一句
There are three main reasons why sb. do sth.
第二句
原因一：First and foremost,
第三句
原因二：Additionally,
第四句
原因三：Last but certainlynot least,
万能建议段
Here are some sincere suggestions for you.
Practical and Effective measures must be take immediately to improve the current situation.
建议一：To begin with,
建议二：Besides,
建议三：What's more,
结尾段
我希望
Hopefully ,...
我相信
I have the confidence that ...
做决定
Please drop me a line to let me know your decision soon .
请回信
I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
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