导图社区 考研英语2大作文自理模板教程
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考研英语2大作文自理模板教程
考研英语2 大作文通用写作教程，包括思路、句型等内容，还有可替换词、框架，有需要的同学，可以收藏下哟。
编辑于2022-01-22 00:21:14- 英语作文
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大作文 @随若Gypsy
静态图
细目表table/chart/data graph
12年
通常包括所有细节，提供最准确、具体数据
侧重现象+对比
饼柱图pie chart
15/16/18/20年
直观反应整体状况和比例
侧重现象+对比
需要突出最大/最小比例
动态图
长条图bar chart/column chart/histogram
10/11/13/14/19年
分析变化发展趋势
要突出事物变化的最大点和最小点
线性图line graph/line chart/curve diagram
17年
突出最高点&最低点
比较突出的特点
反应随着时间推移的变化趋势
描述趋势
increase
名词
an increase / a growth / a rise / a jump / an upward movement
动词
to increase / to grow / to rise / to go up/ to jump短时间内大幅度增长 / to surge 之前平稳但突然增长/ skyrocket快速增长 /soar 膨胀
固定搭配
到达顶端 reach a peak / summit
decrease
名词
a decrease / a fall / a drop / a decline / a downward movement
动词
to decrese / to fall / to drop / to go down / to decline /to ascend/ to slip/ to slide/ to shrink/ to slump 大幅度下降 / to plunge突然下降
固定搭配
到达底部 reach /hit the bottom
stability
形容词
smooth and steady/ constant/ unchanged
动词
to remain / to stabilize /to steady
固定搭配
stay at the same level
变动 fluctuate
可添加的形容词和副词（自己加ly）
缓慢
gradual/slow/moderate/gentl
大幅
dramatical/quick/sudden/massive/ marked /considerable / great /enormous
极小
slight / marginal
第一段
写作流程
开头形式句
套话
In the contemporary society,XXX has aroused worldwide (nationwide/ extensive / comprehensive) attention.
引出话题——什么现象/趋势
The graph above demonstrates(state/indicates/ shows/illustrates/reflects)this hot(popular/heated )phenomenon(problem/event/issue )clearly.
The graph given above explicitly reflects ...
The graph gives us a general illustration of ...
As the graph above clearly demonstrates, there be ....
According to the data/figures/ statistics given in the graph, there be ....
From the information given in the above graph, ...
As is numerically illustrated in the statistics of the graph, ...
According to the data given in the chart(graph/table),we can easily observe(notice)that ...
What is shown in the table/bar chart above indicates that
可替换动词
illustrate 描绘
depict 描述
demonstrate 展示
witness 见证
notice
可替换副词
subtly 精细地
truly
explicitly 明确地
luminously 清楚地
clearly
elaborately 精巧地
关键词
展现了/见证了...的变化： the change in ...
显示了 … 的比例：the proportion of ...
对比： the contrast between ...
分布： the distribution of ...
现象: the phenomenon that ...
可添加的形容词
extreme / striking / dramatic / undersiable
描述图表
静态比例
the highest percentage of 数字1 is obtained by 事物1. On the other hand, the smallest percentage of 数字2 is made by 事物2. As for 事物3, it take up，数字3.
事物1，事物2，and 事物3 are in the front ranks, accounting for 百分数1，百分数2，百分数3 respectively.
... account for 百分数 of the total, the biggest among among 领域， while ... account for 百分数
the percentage of 事物 is highest among those 领域 , at about 百分数. In contrast, the figure of 事物 is about 百分数 among those 领域，the lowest among 领域.
先最高比例 ... accounts for/ occupy the largest proportion. + 最低比例 by comparison, the smallest percentage, ... , is made by ... + 其他不重要的 as for ..., it takes up ...
其他可以用到的
rank first / second /third
respectively
动态变化
a very noticeable trend was the steady growth / decrease in ...
there was a large increase from 数字 to 数字 in 某领域，while 另一领域 decreased considerably, dropping from 数字 to 数字 over the same period.
... has witnessed a great change in ...
there was a sharp rise in 某一对象 from about 数字 in 年份 to 数字 in 年份，while a great fall in 另一对象 during the same period.
the number of 事物1 ascend(increase/ grows) enormously(sharply/ dramatically/ slowly/slightly) from 数字1 in 年份1 to 数字2 in 年份2 .Meanwhile, we find that 事物2 ascends (increases/grows) slowly（slightly/gradually ) from 数字3 in 年份3 to 数字4 in年份 4.
there was an obvious growth in the number of1事物 between 年份 and 年份 , climbing nearly to（从图表找出） 百分数/数字. Meanwhile, 事物2 has declined by 百分数 from 年份 to 年份.
there was a marked jump of 百分数 to 百分数 in 领域， while that of 另一领域 declined significantly, by 百分数 （后两者之差）from 百分数 to 百分数. At the same time, the percentage of 领域 remained steady.
the number of 事物 has risen dramatically from 数字 to 数字 during the 数字 years，while the amout of 事物 jumped from 数字 to 数字 at the same time.
第一段收尾（可不写）
影响或意义
From these figures/ statistics, we can notice that ...
We can see immediately that ...
... highlight the realistic significance of ...
列句中的图表类型/使用的动词/形容词/副词，要会替换
第二段
写作思路：想清楚自己要写什么，再下笔
第一种写作思路：说明原因
基础句
2或3 reasons, as far as l am concerned, are responsible for/ are accounting for this change/ this proportion/ this contrast /this distribution / this phenomenon.
We can cite several possible reason for ...
在change等词前 添加 形容词
dramatic / striking / extreme/ unusual/ undesirable
各原因之间使用衔接词
first and foremost , secondly , finally
an important factor is that; in addition
on the one hand, on the other hand
更多看小作文那个文档 整理了许多
原因类怎么去思考
内因、外因
马斯洛需要层次理论
国家、社会、个人
精神、物质
常见原因表述
the development of economy
enjoy strong economic growth
the improvement of people's living standard
the thriving of the market
the great urbanization
the untegration of cultures nowadays
pursue higher quality of life
with the advance in both globalization and the infoemation technology revolution,...
in our rapidly changing economy,...
... is largely because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology
In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their creativity and imagination to respond to unexpected events.
The reform and opening-up policy in China has led to rapid economic growth, which has given rise to a higher standard of living.
With the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure, people in growing numbers are suffering from either the physical or mental problems.
Traditional way of thinking has changed dramatically, and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.
China has a vast population and its substantial growth rate. However, fast increasing population has potentially negative results, such as intense competition.
The Internet has penetrated every aspect of daily life, greatly affecting our ways of communication.
Technological innovation really brings us much convenience, exerting a huge impact on our traditional cultures.
Technology helps to enhance the efficiency in people’s study and work, making our activities more economical and less time-consuming.
Technological advances can lead to more efficient uses of natural resources and sustain economic growth.
Education can cultivate and elevate people’s mind, empowering us with confidence, courage and other virtues.
第二种思路：举例子
常见表达
... is a case in point/ ... can be taken as an example / one example is that ...
... can be well exemplified by the following example
专有名词举例子
比如国家、地名、经典
比如 It is the same in India and other developing countries.
再比如 including famous universities like Peking University
人物例子
比如马云、雷锋等
引用谚语
sharp tools make good work
experience is the best teacher
virtue / experience/ knowledge never grows old
举例子常用词
for example, for instance
such as, like
from ... to ...
including
a typical example
第三种思路：说明目的+揭示意义
The data / distribution/ contrast is to show / remind us that 阐述目的
The chart / graph simply/ clearly reveals/ indicates that 揭示意义
写作思路
阐述重要性
... plays a significant/ important / big role in ...
最需要/应该
What we need most is ...
... are supposed to ...
而xxx是错误的（反证法）
It is wrong/ not advisable/ not wise to ...
第四种思路
第二段分3个层次
第一个层次写原因
第二个原因举例子
第三层次写目的+意义
以此类推，自己组合
第三段
解决这个问题应该采取措施
总领句
To sum up / In my view, ...
From what have been discussed above, it is necessary/ imperative that ...
What can we do to offset this problem/ overcome this difficulty?
教育
More moral education / public awareness on ... should be strengthened.
more vigorous education of the public on...
处罚
More deterrent measures such as stricter penalties should be issued ...
Different types of punishments ought to be considered in order to ...
机制
Clear rules / norms and regulations should be established.
... ought to put in place a mechanism to manage the situation.
If appropriate pubic policies were in place, ... would be improved / changed rapidly.
有思辨性、批判
while enjoying the convenience of ...., we shoud also keep eye on the negative it might bring to our life.
Though the XXX have been on a fast develpoment track, for developing countries, there is still a long way to go to overtake the advanced countries.
表达自己的观点
开头句
To my understanding...
From my perspective .../ In my view...
Judging from all evidence presented above, we may safely conclude that ...
It is not difficulty for us to come up with this conclusion ...
内容
Only in this way can we ...
Nothing can be done without ...
... probably is the necessary and sufficient condition for success
表明趋势+应该怎么做（可不加）
Taking into account what has been argued, we can come to the conclusion that this established trend positive and therefore acceptable. And I am firmly certain that this trend will continue in the years to come.
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may predict that with quickening pace of campus life and ever-increasing pressure, the number of XXX keep growing in the forthcoming decade.
In conclusion, the current tendency is of profound inherent rationality and inevitablility, and will continue to exist in the foreseeable future.