语态

英语四级考试语态，包括：定义、主动改被动步骤、基础时态的被动语态、双宾语&宾补结构的被动语态。

语态

• 1、定义
  • 主语是动作的执行者（即某人做某事），叫主动语态
  • 主语是动作的承受者（即某事被做），叫被动语态
• 2、主动改被动步骤
  • ①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语
  • ②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”
  • ③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）
• 3、基础时态的被动语态
  • ①一般现在时
    • be+done
      • Wine is made in China
  • ②现在进行时
    • be+being+done
      • The document is geing sent
  • ③一般过去时
    • was/were+done
      • I was invited to the party
  • ④一般将来时
    • will be +done
      • The contract will be signed.
    • be+going to be+done
      • The houses are going to be built
  • ⑤现在完成时
    • has/have+been+done
      • The business has been sold
  • ⑥过去完成时
    • had +been+done
      • The new manager had been hired
• 3、双宾语&宾补结构的被动语态
  • ①双宾语结构的被动语态
    • 直接宾语变为主语
    • 把简介宾语变为主语
  • ②宾补被动语态
    • 宾补的位置不变
• 2、be supposed to do = should
  • ①Why are you driving so fast in this area?
    • ①Why are you driving so fast in this area?
  • ②You are supposed to （should）know the speed to know the speed linit.
    • ②You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed linit.
• 1、两种被动结构的固定句型：“据...”“人们...”
  • ①He was said to be jealous of her success.
  • ②It is said that he was jealous of her success.