理解定语：假设你妈妈和几个闺蜜在你家，你在窗外给别人描述哪位才是你妈妈
The tall woman is my mother. 那位高个子的妇女是我妈妈。
The woman in the kitchen is my mother. 那位在厨房里的妇女是我妈妈。
The woman cooking dinner is my mother. 那位正在做完饭的妇女是我妈妈。
The woman whom I love deeply is my mother. 我深爱的那位妇女是我妈妈。
The tall woman cooking dinner in the kitchen whom I love deeply is my mother.
那位高个子正在厨房做晚饭的我深爱的妇女是我妈妈。
构成
单词
形容词
He is a cute boy. 他是一个可爱的男孩。
I have something important to tell you.
我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
代词
This is my dog. 这是我的狗。
名词
The man teacher is strong. 这位男教师很强壮。
数词
I have read three books so far. 到目前为止我已经读了三本书。
短语
介词短语
The girl with long hair is Mary.
有一头长发的女孩是玛丽。
不定式短语
He has a lot of work to do today.
他今天有好多要做得工作。
分词短语
现在分词：The sleeping boy is my brother.
正在睡觉的男孩是我的兄弟。
过去分词：The boy lost the pen bought by his mother.
这个男孩丢了他妈妈买的那支笔。
句子
定语从句
具体用法见定语从句专题
He is the man (whom/that ) I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人
The book (which/that) I bought is very interesting.
我买的那本书很有趣
句中位置
排队原则：
“小个子”（单词）定语放前面，
“大个子”（短语、句子）定语放后面
a beautiful, big, round,old,brown,wooden,dining table made in China
一张中国制造的又大又漂亮的棕色圆形旧木餐桌
