人教七下unit 3语言点语法课文思维导图

人教新目标七年级下册课本语言点，语法课文思维导图

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

知识点 Section A

1、bus

复数形式：buses

2、get to

问：How do/does sb. get to...?

答：

by+交通工具

by bus

take+a/the+交通工具

take thee train

drive+a/the/物主代词+交通工具

drive his/a car

ride+a/the/物主代词+交通工具

ride the bike

3、hundred

几百：基数词+hundred

成百上千：hundreds of

成千上万：thousands of

4、每一天

every day

副词性短语，强调频率

everyday

形容词，强调习惯

5、take

It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.

6、does 与 do

主语是第三人称单数，用does构成疑问句和否定回答

主语不是第三人称单数，要用助动词do来构成疑问句和否定回答

7、walk to...

=go to...on foot

8、live

表示居住地与某地的距离

sb. live(s)+路程+from+地点

表示两地距离

It's+路程+from+地点A to 地点B.

It's ten kilometers from my home to the park

地点A+is+路程+from+地点B.

My home is five kilometers from school.

9、How

How long

提问时间长短

提问物体长度

How far

提问距离

How often

提问频率

How soon

多久，常用于一般将来时

10、exercise

不可数

意为“锻炼”

可数

意为“体操、练习”

知识点 Section B

1、stop

与station的辨析

stop一般指公共汽车在中止停留、乘客上下车的小站点

station 指规模较大的车站，一般指始发站和终点站

句型

stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

2、宾语从句

主从复合句中，宾语从句用陈述语序

3、think of

询问对某事、某物或某人的看法

What do you think of...?

=How do you like...?

其它短语

think about 思考

think over 仔细考虑

4、cross

cross 动词 ：横过

crossing 名词：十字路口

5、It's+形容词+（of/for sb.)+to do sth.

for表示对象，“就...而言”，adj.描述事物特征

of 句中的adj.表示人的特点、性格或特征

6、there be 句型

意为：有 不能与have/has 连用

就近原则

7、between...and...

在...和...之间，连接两个并列成分

between 与 among

两者、三者及以上

8、辨析

11-year-old

连字符

单数

作定语

11 years old

用不连字符

复数

作表语

9、afraid

be afraid to do sth.

害怕做某事

be afraid of (doing) sth.

害怕发生某事

10、leave

离开

忘了带，丢下

剩下

leave for... 去...

11、dream of

dream of+ V.ing

dream of+n.

语法

与"how"有关的特殊疑问句

How引导的特殊疑问句

1.询问交通方式

－How does your father go to work?

－He goes to work by bus.

2.询问身体状况

－How is your grandparents?

－They are fine.Thanks.

3.询问程度、看法

－How do you like the music?

－It sounds great.

4.询问天气

－How's the weather in Beijing?

－It's sunny and warm.

How +adj/adv. 常见的特殊疑问短语

how far 多远

how long 多长

how old 多大年龄

how often 多久一次

how soon 还要多久

how many 多少（修饰可数名词复数）

how much 多少（修饰不可数名词）

课文2B

It's difficult for some students to go to school.

There's a big river between the school and the village.

There's no bridge.

The river runs too quickly for boats.

Their dream is to have a bridge .

Students have to go on a ropeway

Liangliang

a(an) 11-year-old boy

He's not afraid.

He loves school.

... his teacher.

... his classmates.