及物动词+宾补结构
谓语动词是宾补动词，即动词后面加宾语和补语
对宾语进行补充说明（名词、动词、形容词、副词以及介词短语）
过程演变：我发现了个方法。I found a method. 这个方法是有效的。This method was effective. 我发现了这个方法是有效的。I found this method effective.
常见宾补动词
1、处置类 put/move/lock/send/place/throw/hang/attach/stick/turn等
V. Sb./Sth. Prep.（in/on/at/to/into等）
例句：父母通常白天把孩子们送到幼⼉园。
Parents generally send their children to childcare centers in the daytime.
2、命名/选择类等
选择类：hoose/select/elect/vote/opt等
命名类：call/nominate/appoint/define/label等
思考类：think/count/regard/consider/suppose/believe等
语言类：mention/describe/pronounce/praise/condemn/deride等
V. Sb./Sth. (to be/as) N./Adj.（to do也可以）
老师任命他当班长。 The teacher appointed him monitor.
我们应该把这次失败当做宝贵的教训。 We should consider this failure a precious lesson.
3、发现类 see/hear/listen to/watch/find/catch/notice/observe等
V. Sb. Adj./Prep./Do做过/Doing正在做/Done被做/Being done正在被
我听见很多学生在教室唱英语歌。
I heard many students singing an English song in the classroom.
被动：I heard an English song being sung by students in the classroom.
4、使役类
let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb./sth. Adj./N. 让某人怎么样
keep sb. Adj./doing sth. 让某人持续做
（还有have sb. do/get sb. do/leave sth. done等）
例句：如果我们社区有足够的运动设施，我们会让锻炼成为生活中不可或缺的部分。
If there are enough sports facilities in our community, we are more likely to make exercise an indispensable part of daily life.
其他使役类动词
enable/allow/encourage/motivate sb. to do。ask/order/force/require/ demand sb. to do。ban/forbid/prohibit sb. from doing 。stop/prevent/ discourage sb. from doing。restrain/constrain/restrict sb from doing等
