人教八下unit 5语言点语法课文思维导图Unit 5 What were you doing w

人教八下unit 5语言点语法课文思维导图，Unit 5 What were you doing w相关知识整理如下，分享给大家使用。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

• 知识点 Section A
  • 1、go off
    • (闹钟)发出响声
      • eg. Listen! The bell is going off.
    • (食物、饮料)变质
      • eg. The bottle of milk has gone off.
    • (电灯)熄灭
      • eg: All the lights went off suddenly.
  • 2、heavily
    • 大量地
    • 形容雨、雪下得大
      • =hard
      • eg: Though it was raining heavily/hard, they were still working hard.
  • 3、suddenly
    • adv.突然
      • 在句首时要用逗号隔开
        • eg: Suddenly, I have a good idea.
    • sudden
      • adj.突然的
      • eg: His sudden death makes everybody sad.
    • all of a sudden
      • 突然，猛地
      • =suddenly
      • eg: All of a sudden, it began to rain. = Suddenly, it began to rain.
  • 4、pick up
    • 挑选
      • Pick up a number from one to five.
    • 捡起、拿起
      • Mr. Smith picked up his hat and went out.
    • 搭载、接某人
      • Pick me up at the hotel.
    • “动词+ 副词”
      • 宾语为代词放中间
      • Please help me pick it up.
  • 5、strange
    • adj.奇怪的
    • +ly=adv.
      • strangely
      • eg. What a strange idea!
    • +ness=n.
      • strangeness
    • +r=n.
      • stranger
  • 6、report
    • v．报道；公布
    • n．报告；汇报；报道
      • make/give a report(作报告)
    • It is reported that...
      • “据报道……”
      • eg: It is reported that the movie star is going to our city.
  • 7、beat
    • 过去式:beat
    • 过去分词:beaten
    • v.打败，赢
      • 辨析
        • beat
          • 后+比赛中的对手或敌人
        • win
          • 后+比赛，奖品，名誉，财产等
        • eg. Our school beat their school at the football match and won first prize.
  • 8、against
    • prep.
      • 倚；碰；撞
      • eg: Jim stood against the table.
    • 反对
      • 反义:for
      • eg: Are you for or against the plan?
  • 9、asleep
    • 表语
    • 辨析
      • be asleep
        • 强调睡着的状态
        • eg. The baby is asleep.
      • fall asleep
        • 强调入睡的动作
        • eg. My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.
  • 10、die down
    • 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
    • 与die相关的搭配
      • die of
        • (患病)死亡(原因多来自内部)
        • eg: He died of lung cancer.
      • die from
        • (因伤)死亡(原因多来自外部)
        • eg: The man died from a car accident.
      • die out
        • 灭绝；消失
        • eg: This kind of bird has died out in the world.
  • 11、辨析
    • rise(rose,risen)
      • vi.
      • 升起；上升
      • 主语自身移向较高位置
    • raise (raised, raised)
      • vt.
      • 举起；提高
      • 主语发出的动作作用于其他事物
    • eg. We raise the national flag at the time when the sun rises.
• 知识点 Section B
  • 1、make one’s way
    • 前往；费力地前进
    • make one’s way to/towards+ 地点
      • 前往某地
    • eg: Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop?
    • way 构成的短语
      • by the way 顺便问一下
      • in the /one’s way 挡路；妨碍
      • on the / one’s way to 在（某人）去……的路上
      • lose one’s way 迷路
  • 2、一般过去时的被动语态
    • was/were＋动词的过去分词
    • eg. be killed
  • 3、silence
    • silent的名词形式
    • in silence
      • 沉默；无声
      • eg: As night fell, everything was in silence.
  • 4、recently
    • adv.不久前
    • adj. recent 最近的
    • eg: Mr. Wang has recently returned home from Europe.
    • 比较级:more recently
    • 最高级:most recently
  • 5、at first
    • 多用于句首或句末
    • 反义
      • at last
    • eg: The work was hard at first, but I got used to it later.
    • 辨析
      • at first
        • =at the beginning
        • 表示“起初(但后来……)”,与后来发生的事相对照
        • At first, I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind.
      • first of all
        • =first
        • 说明顺序，后面常接next, then等
        • First of all, open the window.
  • 6、truth
    • n.实情
    • adj. true
    • adv. truly
    • eg: He told me the truth. And I truly believe it is true.
    • to tell ( you ) the truth
      • 说实话；老实说
      • 一般放在句首
      • eg: To tell the truth, I fell in love with Shanghai when I got there.
      • 类似的插入语
        • to be honest 坦白地说
        • to be sure 诚然
        • to start with=to begin with起初，开始时
• 语法
  • 过去进行时
    • 含义
      • 用来表示在过去某个特定时间正在进行（发生）的事情。
    • 构成
      • 肯定句
        • 主语+was/were＋动词的­ing
      • 否定句
        • 主语+ was/were+not + 现在分词…
      • 一般疑问句
        • Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词…?
      • 特殊疑问句
        • 特殊疑问词+ was/were（＋主语）+现在分词…?
    • 时间状语
      • then
      • last night
      • at that time
      • from nine to ten
      • at five yesterday
      • ...
    • 辨析
      • 一般过去时
        • 过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态
      • 过去进行时
        • 过去某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作
• 2B 课文
  • The writer's opinion
• People often remember what they were doing whenthey heard the news of important events in history.
  • Example1
    • Dr.King died just 10 minutes ago
      • When Robert Alen herad the news,he was eating dinner in the kitchen.At that time,they were completely shocked!
  • Example 2
    • The World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists of September 11,2001.
      • When Kate Smith got the news from her friend, she was working.At that moment,she was very scared.