导图社区 6.2-A
language points,制作成思维导图的形式,列举了invent、breath、smell等单词的详细用法,希望对您有所帮助。
编辑于2022-04-01 17:30:286.2-A
invent
invent vt . 发明
inventor n. 发明家
invention n. (不可数)发明;(可数)发明物
breath
(1)breathe in/ out 吸入/呼出
(2)breathe deeply 深呼吸
(3) take a deep breath 深呼吸
(4) catch/hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
(5) lose one's breath 喘不过气来
(6)(be) out of breath 喘不过气来
smell
What terrible smell !
Have/ take a smell of this egg and tell me whether it is bad.
Do you smell anything unusual?
She was smelling the flower.
The flowers smell sweet.
1. 表示“闻(到),是“实义动词,其主语一般应是“人”或“动物”; 不用于进行式;如果强调正在“闻”、“嗅”的动作,也可以用于进行式。
2.表示 闻起来,是连系动词,主语一般应是被闻的对象;通常接形容词作表语;虽有被动意味,但只能用主动形式。
CF
scenery 自然景观;舞台布景,集合名词(不可数),主要指某一国家或地区的总体景色或自然风景。
scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”“场景”,可以是 自然形成的,也可人工造成的。还可指:舞台布景或话剧的一幕幕;(事件发生的)现场。
view 主要指从某处看到的东西或景色; 还可指:观点,看法。
sight 指看到的景象 ,又可以指名胜 、风景 (常用复数);还可指 :视力;视野。
impress
1.impress sb. 给某人留下深刻印象
2.impress sb. with sth. 用……给某人留下深刻印象
3.be impressed with / by ... 被感动/对……留下深刻印象
4.impress on/upon sb. sth. 使某人牢记某事
5.It impresses/impressed sb. that … 给某人留下深刻印象
6.make an impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象
1
There are places where you can be who you want to be.
who you want to be. 是表语从句作 be 动词的表语。
连系动词: be , look, seem, sound, appear , remain
表语从句引导词:that , whether, as if/ though , who, what,which, whom, when, where, why, how, whatever, whenever
1.在表语从句中that无词义,不作成分, 但一般不能省略;
2.在表语从句中表示”是否”用 whet her , 不用if.
3.在表语从句中关系代词who , what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等引导表语从句, 在句中作主语、宾语、表语,不能省略。
2
2.Here are six reasons why you shouldn't live in the countryside.
why you shouldn't live in the countryside . 是定语从句修饰 reasons 。
3
3.They all smell bad and none of them use a toilet or wash their hands.
none 指人或物,可与of 短语连用,谓语动词用单数或复数;回答How many / much …? 的特殊疑问旬
no one 指人,不与of 短语连用,谓语动词用单数回答Who…?的特殊疑问句
none用于三者或三者以上;表否定
neither 用于两者;表否定
all 用于三者或三者以上;表肯定
both 用于两者;表示肯定
either 用于两者中其一
4
4.So living in the countryside means spending a lot of time with your family.
living in the countryside 是动名词短语作主语。
5
It made me nervous — their big eyes looking at me, following me.
本句中it作形式主语,their big eyes looking at me, following me 是动名词短语作主语后置。
"their big eyes looking at me" 使用的是“名词+动名词”结构
带有逻辑主语的动名词叫作“动名词复合结构”,一般有以下两种用法:
名词所有格/物主代词+动名词,
名词通格/人称代词宾格+ 动名词
6
Travelling by train , you look out of the window, what you see is a field …
"Travelling by train" 是现在分词短语作句子的状语, 相当于 " when you travel by train" 状语从句。
"what you see" 是主语从句,意思是:你看到的东西。用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的连接词有: that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why 等。
1.在主语从句中that无词义,不作成分, 但一般不能省略;
2.在主语从句中表示”是否”位于句首时用 whether , 不用if
3.为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,常用 it 作形式主语,主语从句后置。
1-6
impress
smell
invent
breath
CF
I was afraid of the tent falling down during the night.
They don't like me coming here.
I had not heard of your being ill.
I insist on Mary's going there.
none 与 no one
It seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word.
The question remains whether they will be able to help us.
China is no longer what she used to be.
impress vt. 使留下深刻印象;使铭记
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的; 感人的;引人注目的
impression n. 印象
(smelt, smelt)
vt. /vi. 闻到;发出..气味; 闻;闻起来;
n. 嗅觉;气味;闻
breathe vt. / vi. 呼吸
breath n. 呼吸;一口气;
invent