英语十大词类

这是一篇关于英语十大词类的思维导图，包括实词和虚词两大部分，其中实词包括名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词以及数词，虚词包括冠词、介词、连词以及感叹词。

十大词类

实词

名词

作主语

Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are.(Cities)

作宾语

They had a small pond where they raised fish.(pond,fish)

作表语

The theme of the show is environmental protection.(protection)

作补语

We elected Lucy our monitor yesterday.(monitor)

代词

作主语

He has adapted himself to a life on the island.(He)

作宾语

I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.(you)

作表语

"Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?" "Oh dear!It's mine."(mine)

作定语

I went to the countryside with my father to visit my geandparents.(my)

动词

作谓语

He declined,fearing to cause her inconvenience.(declined)

非谓语

Knowing that you are interested in Chinese history,I feel proud.(Knowing)

形容词

作定语

If you'd like to bring a gift,fruit is usually a good voice.(good)

作表语

It's great to hear you've invited to a Chinese friend's home.(great)

作补语

主补：She went to bed cold and hungry.(cold and hungry)

宾补：I find it amazing that they're still together.(amazing)

副词

作状语

Many of the Tang poems have greatly influenced Chinese literature.(greatly)

作表语（极少数副词）

The chance was there,but I didn't take it.(there)

作定语（极少数副词）

Students today seem to know very little about geography.(today)

数词

作主语

It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number.(thirteen)

作宾语

"How many do you want?" "I want two."(two)

作定语

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.(eighteen)

作表语

She was the first in the writing competition.(first)

虚词

冠词

定冠词

The world is a stage and every man plays his part.(The)

不定冠词

She bought a French dictionary and a Chinese dictionary.(a)

She failed in the experiment seven times,but wanted try an eight time.(an)

介词

接名词

I'm writing to ask for your help.(for)

接代词

Hope to hear from you soon.(from)

接动名词

Yesterday,he was occupied in translating last week's report.(in)

接从句

At this level,listening means trying to find meaning in what you hear.(in)

连词

连单词

Which do you like better,apples or oranges?(or)

连短语

We do morning exercises every day and take PE classes every week.(and)

连句子

If it's convenient for you,let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.(If)

感叹词

Hi,there! I haven't seen you for ages.(Hi)