英语十大词类

这是一篇关于英语十大词类的思维导图，包括实词和虚词两大部分，其中实词包括名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词以及数词，虚词包括冠词、介词、连词以及感叹词。

十大词类

• 实词
  • 名词
    • 作主语
      • Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are.(Cities)
    • 作宾语
      • They had a small pond where they raised fish.(pond,fish)
    • 作表语
      • The theme of the show is environmental protection.(protection)
    • 作补语
      • We elected Lucy our monitor yesterday.(monitor)
  • 代词
    • 作主语
      • He has adapted himself to a life on the island.(He)
    • 作宾语
      • I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.(you)
    • 作表语
      • "Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?" "Oh dear!It's mine."(mine)
    • 作定语
      • I went to the countryside with my father to visit my geandparents.(my)
  • 动词
    • 作谓语
      • He declined,fearing to cause her inconvenience.(declined)
    • 非谓语
      • Knowing that you are interested in Chinese history,I feel proud.(Knowing)
  • 形容词
    • 作定语
      • If you'd like to bring a gift,fruit is usually a good voice.(good)
    • 作表语
      • It's great to hear you've invited to a Chinese friend's home.(great)
    • 作补语
      • 主补：She went to bed cold and hungry.(cold and hungry)
      • 宾补：I find it amazing that they're still together.(amazing)
  • 副词
    • 作状语
      • Many of the Tang poems have greatly influenced Chinese literature.(greatly)
    • 作表语（极少数副词）
      • The chance was there,but I didn't take it.(there)
    • 作定语（极少数副词）
      • Students today seem to know very little about geography.(today)
  • 数词
    • 作主语
      • It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number.(thirteen)
    • 作宾语
      • "How many do you want?" "I want two."(two)
    • 作定语
      • In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.(eighteen)
    • 作表语
      • She was the first in the writing competition.(first)
• 虚词
  • 冠词
    • 定冠词
      • The world is a stage and every man plays his part.(The)
    • 不定冠词
      • She bought a French dictionary and a Chinese dictionary.(a)
      • She failed in the experiment seven times,but wanted try an eight time.(an)
  • 介词
    • 接名词
      • I'm writing to ask for your help.(for)
    • 接代词
      • Hope to hear from you soon.(from)
    • 接动名词
      • Yesterday,he was occupied in translating last week's report.(in)
    • 接从句
      • At this level,listening means trying to find meaning in what you hear.(in)
  • 连词
    • 连单词
      • Which do you like better,apples or oranges?(or)
    • 连短语
      • We do morning exercises every day and take PE classes every week.(and)
    • 连句子
      • If it's convenient for you,let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.(If)
  • 感叹词
    • Hi,there! I haven't seen you for ages.(Hi)