导图社区 Unit 7 It's raining
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编辑于2022-04-04 15:06:19Unit 7 It's raining
一.必会短语
1.玩电脑游戏:play computer games
2.在公园: in/at the park
3.听起来像: sound like
4.在他的朋友家at his friend’s home
5.给他带个信儿take a message for him
6.给我回电话 call me back
7.没问题 no problem
8.拜访某人 visit sb.
9.在加拿大 in Canada
10.暑期学校 summer school
11.学习很多 learn a lot
12.一条建议 a piece of advice
13.喝橙汁 drink orange juice
14.暑假 summer vacation
15.给某人写信write to sb.
16.适合散步 right for walking
17.我的一些老朋友some of my old friends
18.一些建议 some advice
19.某方面的建议advice on sth.
20.代替,而不是instead of sth./doing sth.
21.尽某人最大努力做某事try one’s best to do sth.
22.过得开心,玩的愉快have a good time/ enjoy oneself/ have great fun(in)doing sth.
二.必会句子
1.把你的心放在学习上。Put your heart into learning.
2.不要熬夜,否则你第二天不会学习好。 Don’t stay up late, or you can’t study well the next day.
3.-北京天气怎么样 -How’s the weather in Beijing?/What’s the weather like in Beijing. --北京是晴天。 --It’s sunny./The weather’s sunny.
4.最近怎么样?How’s it going?
5.我在公园里和一些朋友打篮球. I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park
6.听起来你玩得很开心。Sounds like you’re having a good time.
7.你哥哥在家吗?Is your brother at home?
8.他正在他朋友家学习。He’s studying at his friend’s home.
9.我可以为他带个信儿吗? Can I take a message for him?
10.你能告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you just tell him to call me back?
11.我在加拿大拜访我姑姑很开心。 I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
12.我正在学英语,并且学了很多I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot.
13.再次见到他们我很高兴。I’m so happy to see them again.
14.你的暑假怎么样? How’s your summer vacation going?
15.我和我的家人正在山里度假。 My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
16.我想给你打电话,但是我的电话不好使了,所以就给你写信了。 I want to call you but my phone isn’t working ,so I’m writing to you.
17.你的国家现在很热,对吧?It’s hot in your family now, isn’t it?
18.这里的天气很凉爽,多云,适合散步。 The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.
三.重要知识点
1.关于询问天气
a.询问天气的句型通常有:How’s the weather +地点+时间?/ What’s the weather like+地点+时间?回答时用 It’s +形容词如:-How’s the weather in Harbin now?-It’s sunny.
b.天气的形容词:cold,hot,cool,warm,dry,wet,foggy,rainy,snowy,cloudy,windy,sunny, humid,等。如:It’s cold in winter and hot in summer in Harbin.
c.也可以说It looks like rain.天看起来要下雨了。此处rain 为名词。
2.关于打招呼、问候
a.“一切可好?近来怎样?---How’s it going? ---How are things with you? ---How are you doing? ---How’s everything? ---How are you getting on?
b.回答是表示状况的形容词,如:---Great! ---Pretty good! ---Not bad! ---Terrible!
3.关于电话交际用语
a.向外打电话:Who’s that(speaking)?/ May I speak to…,please? / Is that /it…(speaking)?
b.接听电话:This/ It is…(speaking). / This is he / she. / It’s …here./ …speaking. This is the wrong number./ You got the wrong number.
c.表现线路故障或听不清:The line’s bad./ Would you speak up,please?
d.别挂,我去叫他。 Hold on. I’ll get him/ her(for you).
e.我可以帮他捎口信吗? May /Can I take a message for him/ her?
f. 我能给他留言吗? May / Can I leave a message for him/her?
4.关于现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
比较 一般现在时 现在进行时 概念 经常习惯性动作、真理、能力、自然现象 此刻正在进行或现阶段一直进行 构成方式 主+系+表 / 主+谓+宾 主+be+v-ing 时间状语 频率副词、in the morning, on Sundays,every day, sometimes, always…… now, these days, at the moment ,this week,Look! Listen! 感情色彩 不带感情色彩,语气肯定 常与频率副词连用,有一定感情色彩 用语范围 表示情感、意识或“有”have 等动词 一般不用此类动词 时间范围 持续时间长,甚至无限 持续时间短,可片刻完成
Mr.Li is always working hard in the factory.(表示赞扬)
I’m practicing the guitar these days.(表示现阶段正在进行)
I want to go home now.(表示情感、意识,“想要”不用于现在进行时)
He has a computer. (表示情感、意识,“有”不用于现在进行时)
Teacher said the earth goes around the sun.(客观事实真理用一般现在时)
5.rain n.雨水,一场大雨:a heavy /big rain, v.下雨。下大雨:rain heavily/rain cats and dogs
关于下雨的几种表达
a.It’s rainy./It’s seems/going to be rainy./It’s a rainy day.---adj.
b.It’s raining./ It’s seems/going to rain./It feels like to rain.---v.
c.It looks like rain./ There is (a big/heavy)rain.---n.
6.cook v.做饭:do some cooking为...做饭:cook for sb eg.My mom always cook for us. n.厨师:eg. My father is a cook and he cooks well. 厨具:cooker
7.bad adj.坏的,糟的 adv.差地,不好地,非常 Why do you want to go so badly?
变质:go bad eg.There is some food on the table goes bad.
比较级:worse,最高级:worst
8.message n.消息
捎个口信take a message for sb. eg.Can you take a message for me?
留个口信:leave a message for sb.eg.Can I leave a message for her?
message 可数,information不可数,a piece of information
9.back adv.回来,回原处
回某地:go/come back to sp.=return
给回:give back
10.cold adj.冷的
在一个寒冷的早晨/一天:On a cold morning/day
比较级:colder, 最高级:coldest
反义词:hot, warm 反义词为cool.
11.visit v.拜访/n.拜访
拜访某人/某地:visit sb./sp. 类似短语:travel to
拜访某人/某地:pay a visit to sb./sp. eg. I ‘ll pay a visit to her for
12.sit v.坐 坐下
坐下:sit down
坐下:sit straight
坐在泳池旁:sit by a pool
13.soon adv.不久,很快
一...就...as soon as
迟早:sooner or later eg. I will succeed sooner or later.
14.国家
加拿大:Canada 加拿大的,加拿大人的:Canadian
欧洲:Europe 欧洲人:European
俄罗斯:Russia 俄罗斯人的,俄语:Russian
15.hard adv.努力地/adj.困难的,坚硬的
work hard 几乎不:hardly eg. I hardly watch TV. It’s hard /difficult for sb. to do sth.此时hard=not easy