suggest用法解析

英语单词“suggest”的用法、词义、同义词辨析和语法讲解

suggest

• 建议
  • 同义词
    • advise
    • propose
  • 比较
    • 都可接名词作宾语
      • She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发.
      • We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day.
    • 都可接动名词作宾语
      • I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期.（suggest doing sth 建议做某事）
      • You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.（suggest sb/one's doing sth 建议某人做某事）
    • 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.（虚拟语气)
      • She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行.
      • He suggested (that) she (should) go to Beijing right away.
    • advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语
      • I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.
      • suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语
        • We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我们建议早一点出发.
      • 接不定式不用suggest和advise
• 提出
  • He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.
  • Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.
• 暗示、表明主语往往是事物,而不是人
  • 接名词或动名词作宾语
    • Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.
    • The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.
  • 接宾语从句从句用陈述语气
    • His smile suggested that he was satisfied. 他的微笑表明他是满意的。
    • Others suggest that they two will be equals. 其他人认为他们俩将是势均力敌。
  • 在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形should可以省略
    • It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.
    • His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清.