人教八年级英语下册Unit9知识点语法课文思维导图

人教八年级英语下册Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?知识点语法课文思维导图，快速了解课文重点。

Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?

• 知识点 Section A
  • 1、neither
    • Me neither
      • =Neither have I.
      • =I haven’t either.
      • eg: —Susan can’t play the piano at all.
  • 2、Neither+be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语
    • 前者的否定情况适用于后者
  • 3、invention
    • 发明
      • 不可数名词
    • 发明物
      • 可数名词
      • eg: Could you please tell us about the four great inventions of China.
    • + ion
      • invention
        • n. 发明；发明物
    • +or
      • inventor
        • n. 发明者；发明家
  • 4、have/has been + 动词的现在分词
  • 5、现在完成进行时
    • 表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去
    • 常与“for + 时间段”或“since+ 时间点”连用
    • eg: We have been waiting for him for two hours.
  • 6、progress
    • vi.
      • 进步；进展
      • eg: Medical science is progressing rapidly in our country.
    • 不可数名词
      • 进步；进展
      • make progress (in...)
        • ( 在……方面) 取得进步
        • eg: The student is showing rapid progress in his study.
  • 7、in such a rapid way
    • in a(an)．..way
      • 以一个……方式(方法)
      • eg: I spent this summer vacation in quite a different way.
    • such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数
      • 如此……的一个……
      • ＝ so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数
      • eg: such a beautiful girl
        • = so beautiful a girl
  • 8、辨析
    • rapid
      • 指动作本身a rapid stream
    • quick
      • 指行动敏捷a quick answer
    • fast
      • 指物体运动速度快
        • run fast
  • 9、unusual
    • 不定冠词时应用an
  • 10、encourage
    • en-( 使)+courage( 勇气) → encourage( 鼓励)
    • encourage sb. to do sth.
      • 鼓励某人做某事
    • n.
      • encouragement
        • 激励；鼓励
      • eg: My mom encourages me to learn dancing.
  • 11、peaceful
    • peace+-ful
    • n.+ful=adj.
      • use—useful
      • help—helpful
      • success—successful
      • color—colorful
  • 12、perfect
    • 反义
      • imperfect
    • adv.
      • perfectly
  • 13、collec
    • v.
      • 收集；收藏
    • n.
      • collection
        • 收藏品
    • n.
      • collector
        • 收集者
    • eg. A collector collects things and has collections.
  • 14、辨析
    • have been to
      • 曾经去过,现已回来
    • have gone to
      • 到某地去了,尚未回来
    • have been in/at
      • 在某地呆了多长时间
  • 15、辨析
    • a couple of
      • 不一定是配对的东西
      • 可能是指“几个”
      • eg. a couple of tickets
        • 几张票
    • a pair of
      • 一定是配对的东西
  • 16、German
    • 德国人
      • 复数
        • Germans
    • 德国
      • Germany
  • 17、hear
    • hear
      • 听见(结果)
      • She heard footsteps behind her.
    • hear of
      • 听说
      • He was sad to hear of her illness.
    • hear from
      • 收到某人的信件
      • I didn't hear from him.
• 知识点 Section B
  • 1、thousands of
    • 数以千计的
    • 后+可数名词复数
  • 2、safe
    • safely
      • adv.安全地
    • safe
      • adj.安全的
      • 反义
        • dangerous
    • safety
      • n.安全
      • 反义
        • danger
  • 3、quarter
    • n.
    • 四分之一
  • 4、分数的表达
    • 主谓一致
      • 分数+ of +不可数名词+ 谓语动词单数
      • 分数+ of +可数名词复数+ 谓语动词复数
      • eg: One fifth of the water is dirty.
  • 5、on the one hand...on the other hand...
    • 一方面……另一方面……
  • 6、problem
    • have problems (in)doing sth.
      • 做某事很费劲
    • face the problem of...
      • 面临……的问题
  • 7、whether
    • conj.
    • 常与or not 连用
      • eg: Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.
    • “是否”
      • eg: Nobody knows whether (if) it will rain tomorrow.
  • 8、表原因
    • This is because...
      • 这是因为……
    • The reason is that＋...
      • (原因) 原因是……
    • This/That is why＋...(结果)
      • 这/那就是……的原因
  • 9、choose
    • 过去式
      • chose
    • 过去分词
      • chosen
    • choose to do sth.
      • 选择做某事
      • eg: I chose to learn English at last.
    • n.
      • choice
• 语法
  • 现在完成时和 一般过去时的区别
    • 含义上的区别
      • 现在完成时
        • 同时考虑过去和现在，强调过去的动 作对现在造成了影响或产生了结果
      • 一般过去时
        • 不考虑现在，只陈述一件过去的事情， 不强调对现在产生的影响和结果
    • 构成上的区别
      • 现在完成时
        • 助动词have/has+动词过去分词
      • 一般过去时
        • 动词过去式
    • 时间状语上的区别
      • 现在完成时
        • 与表示一段时间的状语连用，如these days, since+过去某个时间点，for+一段时间等等
        • 一般过去时
          • 与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week,then,three years ago,in 1980等
• 2B 课文
  • paragraph one （language）
    • Chinese and English
      • One the one hand, you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
      • On the other hand, it is also a good place to practice your English!
  • paragraph two （food）
    • Chinese food and new food(such as Indian food, Western food,or Japanese food)
      • One the one hand, you won't have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings.
      • On the other hand, you can try different kinds of new food.
  • paragraph three （zoo）
    • There is a Night Safari, and you can go at night
      • You can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.
  • paragraph four （weathe/location）
    • temperature: It's almost the same all year round
      • You can choose to go whenever you like.
    • location: It's a small island in Southeast Asia
      • It's not too far from China.