英美概况5-2 the new government

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The New Government

• Background
  • The American Revolution
    • Independent
      • Articles of Confederation
• Capital
  • New York
    • Washington D.C.
      • to make south agree to build national bank
• Georage Washington
  • 1st president 1789
    • John Adams-1st vice-president
  • 60,000 people
    • a state
  • conflict between federalist and antifederalist
    • want to quit
• John Adams(one term)
• Thomas Jefferson
  • 3rd president
  • Contribution
    • Declaration of Independence
    • Bought Louisiana from Napoleon-"Louisiana Purchase"
      • Double American territory
      • make for the West Movement
• The War of 1812(Second War of Independence/Mr. Madison's War)
  • America VS British
  • French VS British
    • American merchants made money by selling weapons
  • Cause
    • Block
      • intercept and capture supplies in the ports
      • Impressment of American sailors
    • Violation of U.S. sea rights
    • British support Native Americans
      • Provoke domestic war
  • Embargo Act 1807
    • Thomas Jefferson
    • Ban U.S. ships from trading with any country
      • Hurt the U.S. economy
  • Non-Intercourse Act 1809
    • Jamas Madison
    • Trade with all nations except Britain and France
    • Continue trade only if stop impressment
      • French stopped impressment
  • Americans burned the parliament building in York and retreated
  • British won the war against French
    • Burned Washing D.C.
      • Tornado saved Washington D.C.
  • Fort McHenry 1813
    • Major George Armistead need a big flag
      • Stars-50 states
      • Stripes- 13 colonies
    • Francis Scott Key made a song
    • The Star-Spangled Banner
  • Result
    • Strengthening of national unity & patriotism
  • Demise of federalists