英美概况第七章7-2

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Great Industrial Power&Imperialism

• California gold rush&westward movement
• New achievements
  • 1869 1st transcontinental railroad completed
    • the beginning of 2nd industrial revolution-the Gilded Age
    • competition between companies
    • rich baron
      • Cornelius Vanderblit
        • the richest
    • effects on Industry
      • thousands of jobs
        • steelworkers, miners, railroad workers
      • opened the country to settlement and growth
        • east to west
    • Chicago
      • developed in the 1900s
        • most big industrial country
      • distinguished architectures
        • skycrapers
  • Electric telegraph, typewriter, cash register, linotype
  • 1876 Alexander Graham Bell : telephone
    • communication
      • 通信业
  • 1882 Thomas Edison : electric power plant--most significant invention in 2nd industrial revolution
    • 发电站
  • integration
    • vertical integration
      • control all phases of production
    • horizontal integration
      • control all similar production
    • board of trustees
      • control the rest 10%
• Imperialism
  • Chinese trade
    • One Door Policy
      • 1899-1900, all nations have equal trade in China
    • Spheres of influence
      • areas where a foreign nation claims sole rights to trade and invest
    • Boxer Rebellion
      • 1899-1900, Chinese nationalist fight to remove foreigners
• US-Spanish War
  • the splendid little war
  • Cuban Independence
    • Cuba is in America
    • Maine( brought Americans in Cuba home) sank
      • Yellow Press
        • led to War
  • America won
    • turned Cuba into its colony
    • The Treaty of Paris, 1898
    • Panama Canal
      • T. Roosevelt instigate the Panamanian Revolution
        • 煽动
        • The Big Stick Policy(towards Latin A&Asia)
          • speak softly and carry a big stick
  • American Imperialism
    • Big Stick Policy
      • bad relationship with Latin America