The Pros and Cons of Non-Traditional Careers:
Working in Jobs that Defy(n 反抗，藐视）efy(n Gender Stereotypes
1 There's sometimes a point in career planning when people are discouraged from following their dreams because their career choice does not fit in with traditional gender roles. Men are discouraged from careers in nursing, social work and teaching while women are discouraged from careers in technology, science, and security(n 安全感，无忧无虑). Men who are interested in "feminine" jobs are teased about their sexuality(n 性特征，性取向) and women who are interested in "male"jobs are questioned as to whether they have the brains or stamina(n 精力，毅力，持久力) to perform them.
2 Given all these issues, it's imperative(adj 绝对必要的，紧急的) in career planning that people-regardless of their gender-are allowed to follow their dreams and utilize their interests and skills. Career planning should not be about gender stereotyping(n 模式化的看法).
考虑到所有这些问题，职业规划中很有必要让人们——无论性别——都可以追随自己的梦想，利用自己的兴趣和技能。
3 And the good news is that research shows that men and women are increasingly moving into and succeeding in-non -traditiona- careers. Still. there are quite a few careers for both men and women that can be listed as non-traditional. Non-traditional careers are those in which fewer than 25 percent of the workforce is of one gender.
4 However, job-seekers considering a non- traditional career path should weigh the pros and cons before making a final decision about whether to pursue this path.
然而，考虑非传统职业道路的求职者在做出是否选择这条道路的最终决定之前，应该权衡利弊。
5 Pros of Non-Traditional Careers
6 The biggest pro of working in non- traditional career is the intrinsic benefit of following your dreams and the satisfaction that comes from the empowerment(n 授权，准许) of a job done well.
7 One of the other big pros but also potentially one of the biggest cons -is that people in non-traditional jobs will receive more attention. If you are doing well, that attention is generally good because all workers want to be recognized for their hard work (although the attention could raise jealousy issues among co- workers), but if you are struggling a bit, that attention will simply amplify(n 扩大，放大) the problems and add to the pressure to perform.
8 Another pro of non-traditional careers is their impact on society. No one gender has a lock on any occupation, and workers who are some of the first of their gender. to succeed in a career open the door to others.
9 For women, another pro is that the pay is typically(n 通常) much higher in careers where men dominate; thus, you'll have the potential to make more money in a non-traditional career.
10 For men, another pro is that you are often given positions of responsibility sooner, because, fairly or not, men are often seen as having natural leadership and other key skills.
11 Cons of Non-Traditional Careers
12 Probably the higgest con is the lack of enough mentors(n 导师，顾问) in non-traditional careers. Mentors, people in higher position eithin your career field, are critical to your success as they can guide you, protect you, and help you along in your career.
导师，在你的职业领域中处于更高位置的人，对你的成功至关重要，因为他们可以指导你，保护你，并在你的职业生涯中帮助你。
13 Another con is the Potential negative feelings from co-workers, especially for female tworkers in a traditionally male career Yau can be seen as taking the "wpot" reserved for a friend, or wore. token worker hired to avuid lawsuits appease special-interest groups And in the worst. caie scenario(n 设想,剧情梗概), these negative feelings can leod to sexual harssment(n 骚扰).
14 Amazingly, another con is the potential to have little or no support from famrily and friends who may question your motives for entering more challenging career -or who simply don't understand the pressures and problems you face in a non-traditional career.
15 Finally, in certain traditionally male careers, the physical part of the jub can be very demanding so a final con for women is that some non-traditional careers impose both mental and physical chalienges that may be overwbelming(adj 巨大的，无法抗拒的).
16 Final Theughts on Non-Traditional careers
17 If you are considering a non-traditional career, perhaps the best way to determine whetber you really want to pursiie the career is to gather as much infarmation as possible- and gain experience wherevet possible. Coisidter informational interviews and job shadowing(v 跟随) with poople of your own sex who are successful in their careers: it's through these activities that you can learn more about their joys and frustrations and see first-hand what a career might be like fixr you And, of course, you should also guin experience in your career through intershps(n 实习 见习), volunteering. or part-time employent.
