导图社区 介词
英语介词思维导图:包含常用介词,按结构分,简单介词,合成介词,重叠介词,分词介词等等几方面的内容,有需要的同学可以收藏一下哦
编辑于2022-05-10 09:21:57介词
分类
按结构分
简单介词
as,by,in,on,at,of,with,like,during,until,before
合成介词
into,onto,tnside,outside,within,without
重叠介词
from behind,from among,until after
分词介词
concerning,regarding,respecting,considering,including
短语介词
至于,关于as for,as to 。 多达 up to
因为owing to,thanks to,due to,because of
根据 according to,接近next to ,离开 away from
apart from远离,除..之外,aside from除....之外
ahead of 在...之前,regardless of 不管
instead of 不是而是,rather than而不是
along with 连同..一起 ,随着, 同样的。together with 和,连同
按意义分
表时间
at,in,on,for,during,after,before,until,till,since,from,to
in:in在早午晚年月季节前in the morning/wvening
注意:in 加一段时间可以表将来,如I will come back in an hour。
on:on在星期日子修饰前,前有修饰要用on,如on Mother's Day
at:at在黎明午夜黄昏点与分at noon,at night,at dusk,at dawn
注意:on,in,at不用于下列时间之前:这个那个上个下个每个今天昨天明天今晚this,that,last,next,every,each,today,yesterday,tomorrow,tonight
since:自从+时间点(自从...以来,主句常用现在完成时)
for:持续+时间段(常用完成时)
from:从....开始
during:在...期间
表地方
at,in,on,for,to,towards,along,above,below,over,under,beside
某地: arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点
穿越 through 内部穿越 across表面穿 over 跨越
前前后后 in front of在外部的前面 in the front of 在里面的前面(里the外不the)behind在外部的后面at the back of 在里面的后面
上上下下 on在...上面,有接触面beneath在...下面,有接触面over在...上面,垂直under在...下面,垂直above高于....below低于...
区域介词
in 在内部
on 相邻且接衔
to相邻不接衔
旁边
next to紧靠...旁边
beside/by 在...旁边
near在...附近
空中阳光影
in the air在空中
in the sun 在阳光中
in the shadow在影子中
方式介词
during在...期间
by交通工具(前无冠词),方式
in(on)交通工具(前加冠词),墨水、语言、颜色
表进行
be at work,be on fire,be under construction
表原因
for,at,as a result of
表方法
earn his living by writing , pay by cheque,go by bus
cut it with a knife,translate with a dictionary
achieve success through hard work,learn through experience
speak in english,weite in ink,say it in a few words
表数量
大约about,round,around,超过over
表程度
incre by 10%,reduce sth by half,be overcharge by $3
习惯搭配
动词+介词 dream of/about,search for ,leave for,foces on
动词+副词+介词 go back to,date back to,get along with
be+分词/形容词+介词 be devoted to,be based on ,be aware of
介词+the+名词+介词 in the middle of,with the help/development of
名词+介词 a degree in,time for,connectiong with/to ,reason for
介词+名词 at the same time,as a result,in ahurry,for a while
短语介词 next to,out of,far from
动词+名词+介词 take part in,take advantage of,make use of
动词+冠词+名词+介词 pay a visit to,get the hang of,have an effect on
动词+....+介词 treat sb as,praise sb for,prevent...from,remind sb of
其他 more/less....than,from...to,to and from
易混淆介词
on the tree长在树上in the tree在树上
on the wall挂在墙上 in the wall嵌在墙里
be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料)be made from(看不出原材料)
be made in在某地制造
shout at 对...怒吼(有情绪)shout to对...大喊(让对方听到)
it is adj,of sb,to do sth(形容词修饰人)
it is adj,for sb,to do sth(形容词修饰物)
by直接加交通工具
in加修饰加交通工具(in one‘s car/in a car
at the end of 在...尽头
by the end of 到....结束之前(完成时/将来)
except除了(除开在外)
besides除了(包括在内)
except for 美中不足
but唯一选择
in the end 最后,单独使用
in接衣服鞋子帽子with接饰品,伤疤
in the corner在拐角,on the corner 在拐角上 at the corner在拐角外 around the corner即将盗来的
常用介词短语
above
above all 尤其是,尤其重要的是
above suspicion无可怀疑
above praise
after
one after another接二连三
page after page一页有一页
after all毕竟,到底
at
at the sight of看到
at the news of听到
at one’s ease/at one’s leisure在闲暇时
in
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a word简言之,总之
in bulk成批的,不散装
in favor of支持 赞成
in return for 作为对...报答
其介词
in the way挡道的,妨碍人的
on one‘s way to在去...的路上
by the way顺便说一下
in this way 在这个方面
介词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,必须用在名词、代词、动词前、或what等引导的宾语从句前,并与之构成介词短语,在句中作定语、状语、补语、表语。