传统文化

高考作文之传统文化的思维导图，介绍了押题原因、话题类别（常见节日、传统文学、传统建筑、民间艺术、曲艺表演）、常考文体等。

传统文化

• 押题原因
  • 高考英语新课标传递出主要信号：在英语学习上重视和突出中华传统价值观，让学生具备传播中华优秀传统文化的能力，坚定文化自信。因此传统文化一直是备考热点，永不过时。
• 话题类别
  • 常见节日
    • 1.New Year's Day 2.the Spring Festival; Chinese Lunar New Year' 春节(农历一月一日) 3.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 4.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 5.The Mid-Autumn festival中秋节 6. Double-ninth Day 重阳节
      • 节日话题词汇
        • air conditioner空调 ancestor n.祖先 attract v.吸引 celebrate v.庆祝,纪念 childhood n.童年 decorate v.装饰 delicious adj.美味的 dragon n.龙 dumpling n.饺子 eve n.前夕;前夜 festibal n.节目 former adj.先前的 fridge n.冰箱 joyful adj.充满欢乐的 lantern n.灯,灯笼 local adj.地方的,当地的 magical有魔力的,有魅力的 mark v.标志 May Day五一国际劳动节 national adj.国家的,民族的 National Day国庆节 pearl n.珍珠 relative n.亲属,亲戚 respect v.尊重,尊敬 reunion n.团聚,团圆 symbolic adj.象征的 wealth n.财富
        • 【180239425-1】常用表达: be similar to与相似 cook delicious food做美味食品 decorate the house装饰房间 enjoy family life享受家庭生活 exchange gretings互致问候 family reunion家庭团聚 firework display烟花表演 have a good time过得愉快 local festivals地方性节目 national holidays全国性假期 prepare for the festival为节日做准备 special actibities特别活动 traditional festivals为节日做准备 travel abroad 出国旅行 visit friends and relatives拜访亲戚、朋友
      • 日常话题句型
        • It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and is extremely popular among young people. 　　②Usually on that, every family will would cook laba Rice Porridge, a special rice porridge that contains red beans and rice. 　　③Many couples would celebrate observe this day together to celebrate their romantic relationship and express their love to their partners. ①In terms of typical activities, people would choose to visit their ancestors’s tomb,have take a walk with their familyies, write poems and play swings. 　　②It can be regarded as the most important day in my village and all of us would attend this event ,to singing, danceing, and haveing fun together. 　　③According to senior the elderly people in China, having such rice porridge would bring people good luck in the next coming year.
          • On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always watch the moon and share mooncakes with my family
  • 传统文学
    • 诗经》：The Book of Songs 《史记》：Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian 《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions(公馆) 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 孔子：Confucius
      • 常见文学话题句型
        • I'm glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition at our school. I really hope you can set aside some time for the event. The exhibition, the theme of “Which Is the Beauty of China,” will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21. Not only will our club's art be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cuts created by a famous artist in this field.
        • There is no doubt that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture. As a philosopher, Confucius not only represents the traditional Chinese culture, but has been influencing us Chinese people since ancient times.
  • 传统建筑
    • 长城：The Great Wall 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum 天坛：The Temple of Heaven 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves 兵马俑：Cotta Warriors / Terracotta Army
      • 常见话题句型
  • 民间艺术
    • 泥人：Clay figure 木偶戏：Puppet show 刺绣：Embroidery 剪纸：Paper-cut 中国结：Chinese knot 年画：New Year painting 吹糖人：Sugar-figure blowing 舞龙：Dragon dance 舞狮：Lion dance 秧歌：Yongko dance；rural folk dance 灯笼：Lantern
      • 常见话题句型
        • It will cover a wide variety of content. We can appreciate beautiful weaving in the many chairs and decorations on show, and we'll watch a documentary about the history of weaving. In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of weaving, during which time you will definitely gain a better understanding of it.
  • 曲艺表演
    • 戏曲：Traditional opera 折子戏：Opera highlights 相声：Comic dialogue；cross talk 小品：Skits；sketch 口技：Vocal imitations；ventriloquism 马戏：Circus performance 京韵大鼓：Drum song of Peking 踩高跷：Walk on stilts 杂耍：Cariety show；
• 常考文体
  • 告知信
    • 常用句型
      • The festival was made up of many kinds of meaningful activities, including fashion show, Hanfu design and so on, which were all aimed at raising the students’ sense of national pride. Having fired our passion, the event became a success.
  • 邀请信
    • 常用句型
      • In order to spread Chinese traditional culture and arouse students’ creative minds, the club has decided to hold an event called Your Talent Show. I know you are learning Chinese culture in our school and sure enough you are interested in the event.
• In the class, you will mainly be studying Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is very important to Chinese people. You can understand the beauty of Chinese by studying Tang Poetry.