导图社区 大学英语思维导图
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大学英语思维导图
第一句较长，可译为and连接的两个并列句，也可以将含有“原产地”内容的部分作为主句“最受欢迎”可作为同位语出现。
编辑于2022-06-16 14:35:39
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English
CET4 Writing
社会现象
1.Consider..., we are supposed to 2.Therefore, it is advisable for...to... 3.In a nutshell, we can safely draw a conclusion that...
1.Is 问题？This is quite an interesting question many people might never think of. After careful consideration, my answer is“个人对现象看法”。 2.A famous saying goes that... For example, ... With the advent of 物,the situation is going from bad to worse. Many studies claim that... 3.To conclude,
描述图表
表格
表:table/chart/graph 种类:饼状图:pie~ 条形图:bar~ 曲线图:line~
形容变化趋势
1.轻微地: slightly,slowly 2.逐渐地: steadly,moderately,gradually 3.快速地：rapidly,remarkably,significantly,considerably 4.急剧地：sharply,dramatically,drastically,steeply
形容倍数
两倍:double 三倍:triple 四倍:quadrupled
句型
1.From the ststistics given in the 图表种类 it can be seen that... 2.The number of 数据 时间1 is 倍数词 as high/low as in 时间2 3.A majority of sb. A minority of sb.
求职信
1.申请职位
什么职位，从哪里得知求职信息
I write this letter to apply for the position of 职位 that you have advertised in 报纸名称 of广告发布时间
2.简要介绍自己情况
专业核心课程分数，工作经验，性格
3.期待回信
问题解决型
1.提出问题或阐述，某件事情重要性或该问题带来的严重危害 2.列举说明处理某事的方式或解决某问题途径 3.对二段方法给于简要评论，也可程出个人选择并说明理由
阐述说明型
1. 总体现象has been bought into focus.总体现象,which has arouses great concern.现象表现或变化.In addition，进一步阐述现象. 2. There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon./ The reasons/ factors影响该现象 are varied. Among all these reasons/factors,原因1plays a very importantrole，阐述原因1.What is more/ Moreover，原因2.In addition/Besides，原因3. 3. As to me/ As far as I am concerned，我的观点.For one thing 具体的看法/理由1.For another，进一步说明看法/理由2.To conclude/ln a word，观点总结.
图画类
二.描述图画高级句型 1.As is vividly depicted in the cartoon above,描述图画. 2.The cartoon subtly (巧妙地) and symbolically （象征性地）depicts a thought-provoking scenario 场景 in which+描述图画 3.What is clearly illustrated/presented/portrayed/described in the drawing above is that+ 描述图画 4.It is symbolically/ explicitly(明白地)/vividly ill ustrated/ demonstrated in the drawing that+描述图画
1. As is shown in the picture,(简述图片主要内容).Thepicture illustrate that(简述图片反映的问题/现象).Itreminds me of(图片对自己的启示，并顺带引出主题). 2.Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.First ofall，(论据1).Moreover，(论据2). 3.All in all，(重电观点，总结全文.
CET4 Listening
困难词汇
straight 直的
permanently 永久地
passionate 热情的
相似短句: drifting off───渐渐离去；漫无目的地移动；迷迷糊糊地睡去 drawing off───脱去；放掉；撤退；转移（注意力等） driven off───赶走，击退 driving out───驱赶；开车外出 drying off───烘干，弄干 giving off───发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等） hiving off───脱离编制；分出 living off───以…为食料；靠…生活；住在…之外
comb(ing) 梳理
biscuits 饼干
conversation 会话
invasive 侵入性
continent n.大陆 adj.禁欲的，节制的
patches 补丁
colonize 建立殖民地
indirect 间接的
eagles 老鹰
entrepreneurs 企业家
generated 生成，产生
reputation 名声，名誉
短语搭配
driving off 赶走，击退
escape from 逃脱，脱离
swell up 肿胀，膨胀
in consequence of 由于，因此
sign out 退出
break away from 脱离
be bound to 肯定会
land a job 找到工作
CET4Reading Comprehension
Section A
Determine part of speech
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Pronoun
Preposition
Logical relationship
and，or，as well as
but，however，on the contrary，by contrast，rather than
like，similar，parallel，than
because，for，as，since，as a result of，so that，consequently
for example，for instance，such as，and so on
furthermore，what is more，moreover，in addition
Function word
Recurrence relation
Section B
Source
Newsweek、The Guardian、The New York Times、TIME
Stipulate
details、proper noun、synonymous substitution
Step
Step 1 understand topics
Step 2 find keywords
Step 3 glance over the article
Step 4 pinpoint articles
Section C
narration、argumentation、exposition
synonymous substitution
keep to the record
induction and generalization
deep understanding
CET4 Translation
第一句较长，可译为and连接的两个并列句，也可以将含有“原产地”内容的部分作为主句“最受欢迎”可作为同位语出现。
第二句介绍铁观音的采摘情况。难点在对后半句的处理。
第三句介绍铁观音的加工情况。“加工复杂”往往翻译成主系表结构。
第四五句介绍铁观音的功效。可以分别翻译成对应的两个句子。
CET4 Words
1
involve使参加
issue问题 议题
process进程 过程 加工 处理
decline下降 减少
claim声称 断言
particular 特别的 特定的
2
lack 缺乏
affect 影响 感动
maintain 坚持 保持
aware意识到的
contain 包含容纳
contribute 贡献出
3
impact 冲击 冲撞
major 较大的
seek 寻求 试图
associate 交往 联想
expense 费用
occasion 场合 时机
4
specific 特有的 特定的
adapt 适应 改编
appeal 呼吁申诉
compound 化合物 复合物
consult 请教 查阅
convey 运输
cultivate 耕作 栽培
edit 编辑 选辑
estimate 估计 估量
5
significant 重要的 意义重大的
various 不同的 各种各样的
ensure 保证
annual 每年的
campus 大学校园
circumstance 环境条件
considerable 相当大的 可观的
expand 扩大
grant 拨款 授予
6
individual 个体 单独的
loss 丧失
model 模型 模仿
obvious 显然的 明显的
property 财产 所有物
puzzle 使迷惑
reveal 缓建
abstract 抽象的 摘要
approve 赞成 批准
7
attribute 属性特性
blame 指责
complex 复杂的
access进入入口
consume 消耗 花费
decorate 装饰
expectation 预期
8
neglect 忽视
scene 背景 现场
stuff 原料
arouse 引起
symbol 象征 符号
urgent 急迫的
amuse 逗乐 逗笑
mild 温柔的
9
assist 协助 帮助
bargain 协议 交易
campaign 战役 运动
conceal 隐藏 掩盖
constant 不断地 重复的
cope 应对 处理
criticize 批评 批判
deny 否认
economist 经济学家
10
explore 勘测
faint 微弱的
frighten 使恐惧
shift 移动转换
hint 暗示 指示
regulate 控制
resist 忍住
series 一系列
11
slight 轻微的
stimulate 刺激 激励
sustain 保持
viewer 电视观众
absorb 吸收
alert 警觉
adopt 采取 采用
视听说教程2
1.All About Me
Vocabulary Link
supervisor 督导
acquaintance 熟人
colleague 同事
couplets 对联
red envelope 红包
The Spring Festival Cala 春晚
pay a new year's call to 拜年
reunion 团圆
Listening
Moderately Prosperous society 全面小康社会
Double Reduction 双减
extracurricular tuturing 课外辅导
clairy 奶制品
keepsakes 纪念品
2.Express Yourself!
Vocabulary Link
bark 吠叫
irritation 恼怒
outrage 狂怒
furious 狂怒
blush 因害羞而脸红
frown 皱眉
Listening
for sure 肯定
community 社区
safety 安全
theft 偷窃
campaign 运动
3.Let's Eat!
Vocabulary Link
greasy 油腻的
crunchy 松脆的
juicy 多汁的
creamy 多乳脂的
savory 美味可口的
bitter 苦的
spicy 辛辣的
nutritious 有营养的
Listening
yummy 好吃的
bland 淡而无味的
go with 与···相配
go on a diet 节食
prefer A to B
4.Today's Trends
Vocabulary Link
double 两倍
triple 三倍
quadrupled 四倍
majority 大多数
minority 少数
Listening
househusband 家庭主夫
retro 复古的
stylish 漂亮的
dress up 精心打扮
innovative 创新的
tailor-made 特制的
新视野2Unit1
课文
If I am the only parent who still corrects his child'sEnglish, then perhaps my son is right. To him,l ama tedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen toand a man absorbed in the rules of grammar, whichmy son seems allergic to.如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物:--个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感
I think I got serious about this only recently when Iran into one of my former students, fresh from an excursion to Europe. "How was it?" I asked, fullof earnest anticipation.我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?”
For example, signs in grocery stores point them tothe stationary, even though the actual stationery items -pads, albums and notebooks - are not nailed down. Friends and loved ones often proclaim they've just atewhen, in fact, they've just eaten.
Perhaps, language should be looked upon as a road map anda valuable possession: often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine(adjust vocabulary).也许，语言应该被看成是一张路线图和一-件珍品:我们要常常查看路线图(核对语法)和调整汽车的引擎(调节词汇)。
Effective, precise, and beneficial communicationdepends upon grammar and a good vocabulary,the two essential assets for students, but theyare not being taught in schools.对学生来说，有效、准确且富有成效的沟通技能取决于语法和词汇这两大有利条件，可是学校并没有教他们这些
Just this morning, my son and I were eatingbreakfast when I attempted to add milk to mytea. "Dad," he said, "If I were you, I wouldn'tdo that. It's sour.'就在今天早上，我跟儿子吃早饭时，我想把牛奶加入我的茶里。“爸爸，”他说，“如果我是你的话，我不会这样做。牛奶会变酸
单词短语
tedious adj. boring and continuing for too long Telling the story has become tedious , as I have done it so many timesO讲述这个故事已变得单调乏味,因为我已经讲了这么多次了
allergic ( ) be allergic to do sth不喜欢某事,对某事反感 Most man are allergic to housework大多数男性都不喜欢做家务0过敏的 O I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass我不喜欢野餐,因为我对草过敏
新视野3Unit2
word
jetty n.舰桥
hop vi.快速行走
feeble a.无力的
mob n.同类的人
gasp vi.喘气
bleak a.令人沮丧的
appraise vt.评定
paralyze vt.使麻痹
whirl v.快速旋转
vicious a.伤害的
paw v.抓
lofty a.傲慢的
tilt v.倾斜
plight n.苦境
sober v.严肃认真
stun vt.使大吃一惊
cabin n.客舱
brace vt.顶住
strap vt.捆绑
wreckage n.残骸
phrase
settle back 躺下
on board 在船上
in the event of sth. 如果发生某事
be stunned by 被...震惊
hint of 少许
pull to a stop 停下
black out 晕厥
stop short 突然停下来
left one‘s way 行进
sentence
Suddenly i heard shouting in Franch. A mob of people were running into the, fullyclothed.
I appraised the situation and realized the jetty
I sr=trained to hear what this mother was telling her child, i relished the sound of calm confidence amongst the terror.
That mom show me the amazing power of love. And for those few minutes, i heard the voice of true courage.
新视野3 Unit1
word
deviate vi.背离
preclude vt.阻碍
premier vt.最好的
whereby ad.凭那个
civic a.公民的
patriotic a.爱国的
clear-cut a.明确的
inhibit vt.阻碍
scholarly a.博学的
idiot n.笨蛋
bypass vt.避开
persecution n.残害
misfortune n.厄运
glamorous a.非常吸引人的
tragic a.可悲的
spur n.激励
optimism n.乐观
dedication n.奉献
commend vt.表扬
uphold vt.支持
endeavor n.努力
statesman n.政治家
di'ligent a.用工的
diligently ad.勤奋的
phrases
remove sth ./sb. from sth. 移开
deviate from sth. 背离
prechude sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
write sb./sth. off 认定...失败
fail in sth. 做...失败
triumph over 打败
in (the) pursuit of sth. 在追求...的过程中
work one`s way to/through/into 逐步达到
act as 充当
fall down 不足
sentence
With hard work， determination， dedication and preparation， you can transcend any handicap， accomplish any feat， and achieve success！
It`s not how many times you fall down that matters， It`s how times you get back up that makes success！
They attained success， not because it was easy， but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.
新视野2Unit4
Section A College sweethearts
Objectives
To talk about romantic love
To understand the text fully
To apply the phrases and patterns
To master the essay writing skill
sentence
This text is a narrative that tells a romantic storyabout the author herself.
They believe it was a classic fairytale romanceheading for marriage from the outset.
The author thinks it's not completely true.Because she started dating Butch just to get acute boyfriend, not for love.
They believe that their parents had aromantic story heading for marriage from thevery beginning. However, lt's not completelytrue. She started dating Butch not for lovebut for fun because she wanted to get awayfrom her boring college life.
He thought the authorhad beautiful eyes and he kept staring ather all night long. So,for him, it was love at first sight
She was merelycurious and wasn'tthat interested because he lookedlike a wild boy andseemed a little weird
Butch is always a perfect gentleman_ anddeserves a lot of credit for that .They had a pure and responsible relationship for seven full years.
Their faithful journey of love that started witha casual attraction but bloomed into a mature ,love proves that romantic love can last longthrough the ups and downs in life.
words
1.gaze at 凝视，盯着看
2. be cautious about 对....小心谨慎
3. be immune to 不受.影响的;对....有免疫力的
4. expel sb. from sth. 开除
5. be resigned to 对某事听之任之
6. proceed to sth. 进而做某事
7. take the liberty of doing sth. 擅自做某事
8. take sb. by surprise 出乎某人意料
9. be pessimistic about 对....持悲观看法
section B
sentence
Despite her elegant and gentle manner, at hercore, she is strong-willed and resolute.
True, we lived in a time when a dramatic shiftin sexual attitudes was taking place, but I was a traditional girl who wasn't ready for thenew ways that seemed common on campus.
Fear came over me whenI started tofall in love.
He became pessimistic about his future after hefailed in several job interviews.
The judge's sharp comment took all the audience bysurprise and the performer remained em barrassedon the stage without knowing what to do.
I hope you won't mind thatI took the liberty ofbooking plane tickets for us for the holiday trip.
words
1.head for 朝，前进;向去
2from the outset 从一开始
3love at first sight 一见钟情
4 by accident . 偶然，意外地
5pretend to do sth. 假装做...
7with no component of fun 太诱人无法抗拒
8 go along with 同意;支持
9 whisper sweet words in one's ear 在耳边低声地甜言蜜语
新视野2Unit3
Section A
sentences
People who were born prior to the 60s or 70s in the last century tended to frame their concept of adulthood based upon achieving certain accomplishments:moving away from home, becoming financially independent, finding the right spouse and starting a family.
words
parallel vt.与...相当或相似
peculiar a.为某人所特有的
sensible a.合理的，切合实际的
equivalent a.等值的，同等的
shift v.使转移 n.改变
prior a.先前的，之前的
stability n.稳固，稳定
rebel n.造反者，反叛者 vi.造反
resort vi.采取，诉诸
distract vt.分散，转移
allowance n.体谅，原谅，津贴
version n.版本，描述，说法
stable a.稳定的
boom vi.繁荣，迅速发展
contemporary a.当代的
deceive vt.欺骗
Phrases and expressions
acquaint oneself with sth. 使自己了解某事
prior to sth.在某事之前
base opon/on 以...为基础
run away from 出逃
get away from 摆脱
distract sb. from sth. 分散某人注意力
give way to 被...取代
apart from除...之外
have an effect on 对...产生作用
back off 放弃
wonder at 对...感到惊讶
deceive sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
Section B
Sentences
Like a volcano erupting, I snapped.
I've had a series of jobs, mostly manual labor, as a waiter in a banquet hall, as a maintenance man in a dairy plant, and once as a deck hand on acommercial fishing boat.
Words
exile n.流放 vt.迫使某人流亡国外
hesitate vi.犹豫
feasible a.可能的
code n.准则，规范，密码，代码
hollow a.无意义的，空的
miserable a.苦恼的，痛苦的·
erupt vi.爆发
snap vi.突然发怒
manual a.手工的
banquet n.宴会
maintenance n.维修
dairy n.牛奶厂，乳品厂
deck n.甲板
commercial a.商业的
affirm vt.确认，证实
refine vt.改进，完善
organic a.有机的，绿色的
Phrases and expressions
fall into 陷入
be tired of 对做...感到厌烦
be strict with sb.对某人严格
not amount to much/anything/a great deal 不太重要，没什么了不起
bond with sb.与某人培养一种亲密的关系
drift off 慢慢入睡
can't bear to do sth. 接受不了做某事
surrender oneself to sth.屈服于某事
新视野2Unit2
Section A
sentences
Over the next few years,as labor markets struggle,the humanities will probably continue their long slide in succession.
Historians,artchitects,authors,philosophers and artists have captured the words,images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form of story,music,myth,painting,architecture,sculpture,landscape and traditions.
words
boost vt.促进，推动
defect vi.背叛，叛逃 n.缺点，欠缺，不足之处
bet vt.肯定，打赌
accelerate v.加快
bound a.肯定的
dominant a.有优势的
compel vt.强迫
promote vt.支持，鼓励
speculate v.思索，沉思
destruction n.毁灭
architect n.建筑师
philosopher n.哲学家
establishment n.创立
outstanding a.杰出的，出众的
profound a.深沉的
pursuit v. 追求
phrases and expressions
major in 主修某一科目
in succession 连续发生的
stand up for 支持，保卫
speculate about/on 猜测
capture one's imagination 引起某人的想象
in the form of 以......形式
a/the body of sth. 大量的某物
invest sb./sth. with sth. 赋予...以...
in a ... manner 以...方式
in favor of 支持，赞同
prepare ...for... 使...做好准备
in the company of 和某人在一起
Section B
sentences
Many students confirm that they feel compelled to go to college because of pressure from parents and teachers and stay there because it seems to be an alternative to a far worse fate.
Those students who have gone to college to become urban planners,editors, and college professors will have a hard time to find jobs rellated to what they have learned.
words
consensus n. 一致同意
shrink vi.缩小
revise vt.改变，修订
reform vt.改革 ，革新，改进n.改革
critic n.批评者
survey n.调查
realistic a.实际的
motive n.动机，原因
confirm vt.证实
bachelor n.未婚男子，单身汉
acknowledge vt.承认，感谢
accunulate vt.积累 vi.堆积
fate n.命运
dilemma n.窘境，困境
quiver vi.颤抖
sufficient a.足够的
agent n.代理人
inflation n.通货膨胀
carpenter n.木工
mechanic n.机修工
cable n.电缆
gloomy a.沮丧的
investment n.投资，资本
install vt.安装
breed n.种类，类型
literally ad.确实的，真正的
evaluate vt.评价，评估
equation n.影响因素
proposal n.计划，建议，方案
phrases and expressions
compel sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
be stacked against 情况对...不利
in addition 另外，加之
be available to 可获得，可利用
expose sb. to sth. 让某人接触某事
describe sb./sth. as 把...说成
have sth. to do with sb.与某人有关