词汇学习的策略

根据艾宾浩斯的遗忘规则,学生应定期进行分类复习,努力牢牢掌握词汇。下面就来看看这篇英语词汇学习策略,相信你们会喜欢的。

词汇学习的策略

Mysterious English words

母词包含子词

hear=h-ear

learn=l-earn=l-ear-n

think=t-ink

teach=t-each=tea-ch

eg.A "Tea and Teach" session is an informal and friendly for learners to talk with a professional so as to improve their confidence

无厘头产生新词

whodunit=detective story

who's done it?

nacho cheese

This is not your cheese

单词游戏

How can we survive in a desert?

We can eat sand which is there/sandwiches there

Which word is the longest in the world?

smiles

triskaidekaphobia

单词意义

节约用水

Use water wisely

Save water（put aside for future use）

单词背后的故事

Why should we never marry a tennis player?

Because love means nothing to them.

向前一小步，文明一大步

We aim to please, you aim too please

The drawing near to close to civilization

使用场合

slim chance&fat chance

eg.Even though I don't study,there is still a slim chance for me to pass the examination

sarcastic（讽刺场合，单独使用）

eg.You think we can win lottery? Fat chance!(想得美)

a fat lot几乎没有

A fat lot of good it will do him

Origin of English words

By creating from scratch

dog、hound、bad、kick

By adopting or borrowing

French

résumé摘要;简历

CV=Curriculum vitae（北美）简历履历

resume恢复

fiance未婚夫

fiancee未婚妻

cafe 小餐馆;咖啡馆、naive幼稚的

Latin

i.e=id est即;也就是、e.g=exempli gratia=for example例如、etc.=et cetera等等

AD=anno domini公元

BC=Before Christ公元前

simile明喻

metaphor隐喻

Germany

kindergarten幼儿园、waltze华尔兹、edelweiss雪绒花、hamburger汉堡包、blitzkrieg闪电战

Chinese

The old society

China

Qin dynasty秦朝→Chin→Chine

* sino * Sino-Japan中日关系 * sina新浪

kouwtow磕头

yamen衙门

* coolie苦力 * mahjong麻将 * shanghai拐卖 * eg.Many tourists got shanghaied into buying expensive fakes

tofu豆腐

wonton混沌

* lychee/litchi荔枝 * chowmein炒面 * longan龙眼 * wok锅 * hotch-potch/hodge-podge大杂烩 * eg.LOng time no see! * Pidgin English * Business Englisn * 中英混杂

The new age

astronaut宇航员（星际行走者）

astro-/aster星星

* astrology星相学 * astronomer天文学家 * disaster灾难

-naut人

* cosmonaut宇宙行走者（苏联） * Space race太空竞赛 * Cold War冷战

taikonaut太空行走者（中国）

Chinese Dama中国大妈

By obtaining new meaning

mouse鼠标

laptop笔记本电脑

desktop台式机

hardware硬件

* software软件 * web网络

noise pollution噪音污染

viusal pollution视觉污染

environment-friendly环境友好型

cordless phone无绳电话

mobile phone移动电话

By errors

Listen

shamefast=shamefaced害羞的

sweetard=sweetheart甜美

-ard人→coward懦夫、drunkard酗酒者、wizard巫师;向导

Talk

misunderestimate错误地低估

underestimate低估、overestimate高估

momentarily现在,当前

presently当前

eg.汉语：人不为己，天诛地灭/一丝不挂

limitation of sounds

onomotopoeia象声词

tweet啾啾声

buzz嗡嗡声

beep电子哔哔声

thinkle叮铃声

rattle拨浪鼓声

click钥匙转动声

* bang关门声

By transfer of proper nouns

专有名词转化

bloomers灯笼裤

chauvinism沙文主义

diesel柴油

* lesbian女同性恋 * hooligan流氓 * boycott抵制

By conventional word formation

加前后缀的传统构词法

New development trend

Text message and online chat abbreviations（省略）

B4

Before

LOL

laugh out laoud

IC

I see

CUL8R

See you later

UR rite

You are right

10X

thank you/thanks

LY4E

Love you foever

143

459

I love you

About this course

Spelling and pronunciation拼读

Word formation构词法

Meaning词义

Idioms and structures成语与结构

Words and cultures单词与文化