导图社区 7-9 年级人教版结合考点全英语思维导图
这是一篇关于7-9 年级人教版结合考点全英语思维导图的思维导图,主要内容包括:一、七年级英语(基础核心,中考占比15%),二、八年级英语(能力进阶,中考占比30%),三、九年级英语(综合拔高,中考占比55%),四、中考核心模块应试技巧。
编辑于2025-08-07 11:06:447-9 年级人教版结合考点全英语思维导图
一、七年级英语(基础核心,中考占比15%)
1. 词汇(2-3分,单选/完形)
高频考点1:名词单复数
规则变化:
直接加s(book→books);
以s/x/sh/ch结尾加es(box→boxes, watch→watches)。
不规则变化(必考题):
child→children(儿童)、foot→feet(脚)、
mouse→mice(老鼠)、sheep→sheep(绵羊,单复同形)。
易错点:误将不可数名词变复数(如information→informations×,正确:information为不可数)。
高频考点2:代词辨析
形容词性物主代词(后接名词):my book, his pen。
名词性物主代词(不接名词):This book is mine(=my book)。
真题示例:—Is this ____ ruler? —No, it’s ____.(答案:your; hers)
2. 句型与语法(5-6分,单选/句型转换)
高频考点1:There be句型
就近原则:be动词与最近的主语一致(There **is** a pen and two books on the desk.)。
句型转换:
否定句:There isn’t a cat here.
一般疑问句:Is there a park near your home?
易错点:误用have(There be表“存在”,have表“拥有”,如“There has a dog”×,正确:There is a dog)。
高频考点2:一般现在时
结构:
主语为I/you/复数→动词原形(I play basketball.);
主语为三单(he/she/it)→动词加s/es(She **watches** TV every day.)。
标志词:often, usually, every morning/week。
真题示例:My father often ____ (read) newspapers after dinner.(答案:reads,三单变化)
3. 阅读(3-4分,细节题为主)
题型:事实细节题(占比80%)
解题步骤:
① 圈题干关键词(如人名、数字、名词);
② 回原文定位对应句;
③ 比对选项与原文,找同义替换(如“buy”=“get”)。
真题示例:
原文:“Tom goes to school at 7:30 every morning.”
题干:When does Tom go to school?(答案:At 7:30 every morning.)
4. 写作(5分,50词左右)
高频话题:自我介绍/介绍物品
模板(自我介绍):
My name is ____. I’m ____ years old. I like ____ (doing sth). I often ____ (activity) with ____ (people). I think it’s ____ (feeling).
实例:
My name is Lucy. I’m 13 years old. I like dancing. I often dance with my friends after school. I think it’s fun.
易错点:句子不完整(如“I like.”×,需补全“I like swimming.”)。
二、八年级英语(能力进阶,中考占比30%)
1. 词汇与短语(5-6分,完形/单选)
高频考点1:比较级与最高级
规则变化:
单音节词:tall→taller→tallest;
多音节词:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful。
不规则变化(必考题):
good/well→better→best;bad/badly→worse→worst;many/much→more→most。
句型结构:
比较级:A + be + 比较级 + than + B(Tom is taller than Jim.);
最高级:A + be + the + 最高级 + in/of(She is the most popular in our class.)。
高频考点2:短语动词
动词+介词(后接宾语):
look after(照顾)、listen to(听)、wait for(等待)。
动词+副词(代词作宾语放中间):
put it on(穿上它,不可说put on it)、give them up(放弃它们)。
2. 语法(8-10分,单选/语法填空)
高频考点1:现在完成时
结构:have/has + 过去分词(I have finished my homework.)。
标志词:already(肯定句)、yet(否定/疑问句)、for + 时间段(for 3 years)、since + 时间点(since 2020)。
核心易错点:
短暂性动词(buy, die, leave)不可与for/since连用,需转换为延续性动词:
buy→have(I have had this bike for 2 years. √,不可说I have bought this bike for 2 years. ×)。
高频考点2:宾语从句
三要素:
引导词:that(陈述句,可省略)、if/whether(一般疑问句,“是否”)、what/when(特殊疑问句);
语序:陈述句语序(What is he doing? → I don’t know what he is doing.);
时态:主句为过去时,从句用相应过去时态(He said he would come.)。
3. 阅读(8-10分,推理/主旨题)
题型1:推理判断题(占比30%)
解题技巧:
① 找原文隐含信息(如“The girl’s eyes were red.”→ 推断“她哭了”);
② 排除绝对化选项(含never/always的选项多为错)。
题型2:主旨大意题(占比20%)
解题技巧:
① 看首段/尾段主题句(如首段“Protecting animals is our duty.”即主旨);
② 避免选细节信息(只讲段落某一句的选项)。
4. 写作(10分,80词左右)
高频话题:建议信/邀请信
建议信模板:
Dear ____, I know you have trouble with ____ (问题). Here are my suggestions. First, you should ____ (建议1). Second, why not ____ (建议2)? It’s helpful because ____ (理由). I hope these ideas work. Yours, ____
实例: Dear Mike, I know you have trouble with English grammar. Here are my suggestions. First, you should take notes in class. Second, why not ask the teacher for help after class? It’s helpful because teachers can explain clearly. I hope these ideas work. Yours, Li Hua
三、九年级英语(综合拔高,中考占比55%)
1. 词汇与句型(10-12分,完形/语法填空)
高频考点1:同义词替换(阅读/完形)
- 核心替换词: important→vital/crucial;difficult→challenging;help→assist;think→consider。
高频考点2:被动语态
结构:be + 过去分词(时态通过be动词变化):
一般现在时:English is spoken by many people.
一般过去时:The bridge was built in 2010.
现在完成时:The work has been finished.
易错点:不及物动词(happen, appear, die)无被动(“The accident was happened”×,正确:The accident happened.)。
2. 语法(12-15分,单选/语法填空)
高频考点1:定语从句
关系词用法:
who(指人,作主语/宾语):The girl who is singing is my sister.
which(指物,作主语/宾语):This is the book which I bought yesterday.
that(可指人/物,先行词被最高级/序数词修饰时必用):This is the best film that I’ve seen.
where(指地点,作状语):This is the school where I studied.
高频考点2:情态动词
表推测:must(肯定,“一定”)、may/might(可能)、can’t(否定,“不可能”)。
真题示例:—Is that Lucy? —No, it ____ be her. She is in Beijing.(答案:can’t)
3. 阅读(15-18分,词义猜测/结构题)
题型1:词义猜测题(占比20%)
技巧:
① 构词法:un-表否定(happy→unhappy“不开心”);
② 上下文:通过同义/反义关系(如“Unlike his brother, he is generous — he often gives things to others.”→ generous=“慷慨的”)。
题型2:篇章结构题(占比10%)
技巧:
① 抓过渡词(however表转折,so表结果);
② 划分段落功能(首段引入→中间论证→尾段总结)。
4. 写作(15分,100词左右)
高频话题:议论文/图表作文
议论文模板(观点对比):
Topic: Should students use mobile phones at school? Different people have different ideas. Some think it’s good. They say phones can help look up information quickly. However, others disagree. They believe phones may make students play games in class. In my opinion, students should use phones properly. We can use them for study, but not for games.
高分技巧:用定语从句提升句式(如“Students who use phones wisely can learn better.”)。
四、中考核心模块应试技巧