导图社区 戴炜栋语言学 C1 Introduction
戴炜栋《新编简明英语语言学教程》第一章 高分上岸学姐独家整理的框架笔记。从Linguistics、The socpe/major branches of linguistics、Language、Some important distinctions in linguistics几个方面展开阐述。
戴炜栋《新编简明英语语言学教程》第三章框架 上岸学姐独家整理。导图介绍了Morphology定义、词的分类、有关Morphemes的几个概念、Morphemes分类等内容。
戴炜栋《新编简明英语语言学教程》第二章上岸学姐独家框架。导图包括Definition、Organs of speech、Orthographic representation of sprrch sound、Phonology等内容。
社区模板帮助中心,点此进入>>
论语孔子简单思维导图
《傅雷家书》思维导图
《童年》读书笔记
《茶馆》思维导图
《朝花夕拾》篇目思维导图
《昆虫记》思维导图
《安徒生童话》思维导图
《鲁滨逊漂流记》读书笔记
《这样读书就够了》读书笔记
妈妈必读:一张0-1岁孩子认知发展的精确时间表
C1 Introduction
一、Linguistics
Definition
Language
Scientific study
科学研究的步骤
The scope/major branches of linguistics
General linguistics
Major branches of linguistics
1, phonetics
Sound
2, phonology
Put together, convey meaning
3, morphology
Internal organization
Minimal units, word-formation process
4, sytax
Rules
5, semantics
Meaning
6, pragmatics
Meaning, in the context
Macro-linguistics/interdisciplinary branches
1, sociolinguistics
Social aspects, relation
2, psycholinguistics
Language to psychology, relationship
3, applied linguistics
广义上:findings, to the solution 狭义上:linguistic principles and theories, language teaching
Some important distinctions in linguistics
1, prescriptive - descriptive
2, synchronic - diachronic
3, speech - writing
1, linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing 2, in real, 3, in everyday communication 4, acquire mother tongue 5, trueness
4, langua - parole
5, competence - performance
Saussure与Chomsky思想对比
角度不同
把competence的指向看的不同
6, traditional grammar - modern linguistics
二、language
A system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication
Common features
1, systemantic
2, arbitrary
3, symbolic
4, vocal
5, human specific
Design features fo language
1, arbitrariness
Example
2Exception
significance
2, productivity/creativity
Feature
3,duality/double structure/double articulation
two levels
Definition : sounds, units, sentences
Function
特点
4, displacement
animals call
5, cultural transmission
Born, details Culturally transmitted Through teaching and learning
对比Animal call systems
Functions of language
语言的三大功能
descriptive function
别名:
factual information- asserted, denied, verified
primary function
expressive function
social function
Roman Jakobson’s model
1, addressed-emotive
2, addressee-conative
3, context-referential
4, message-poetic
5, contact-phatic communion
6, code-metalinguistic
Halliday’s model
总概
Ideational function
Interpersonal functon
Textual function