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topic
A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep
Passage
paragraphs
The main line of the text is the omen before the earthquake
the damage caused by the earthquake
the rescue after the earthquake
the reconstruction after the earthquake
the type and the order
the type
Narration
the order
Chronological order
Structure
Part 1: Before the earthquake
(Para.1)
Abnormal signs were happening in the countryside of the northeast in Hebei.
unprepared
Part 2: During the earthquake
(Para.2-3)
It seems as if the world were at the end: the deadly damage during the earthquake.
hopeless
Part 3: After the earthquake
(Para.4)
All hope was not lost: rescue and revival helped the city come back to life.
hopeful
vocabulary
Nouns
well井 crack裂缝 pipe管道 steam水汽 dirt污物 canal运河 brick砖块 dam坝 track轨道 mine矿山 shelter庇护所
related to an earthquake
Verbs
burst
burst-burst-burst
be bursting to do sth. 急于做某事
burst into + n. 突然闯入;突然...起来
burst out + V-ing 大声叫喊;突然...起来
injury
Injuried-injuried-injuried
n. 伤害,损害 an injury to sb. / sth. do an injury to sb. = do sb.an injury
vt. 损害,毁坏;伤害 injury sb.
rescue
n. 营救;救援
vt. 营救;援救 be rescued + adj. 表示援救的结构
trap
n. 圈套;计谋;抛靶器;夹子
vt. 诱骗;使受限制;困住;使(水与气体等)分离 trap + n. / pron.
vi. 设陷阱;装捕捉机;设圈套
bury
vt. 埋葬,葬,为…举行葬礼,隐藏,埋藏,遮盖,掩蔽,专心致志于,埋头于,沉溺于 bury oneself in 专心致志于
dig out
挖出;掘出;挖掉;发现 dig out oneself / one's way 掘出一条路使自己出来
区别 dig up:指具体的动作,如 dig up river silt 挖河泥
Phrase
in ruins
成为废墟;遭到严重破坏;一片废墟;严重受损
at an end
结束;终结;完结 be at an end of 到尽头
as if
犹如,好似
从句
在 look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句
She looks as if she were ten years younger.
引导方式状语从句
She loves the boy as if she were his mother.
as if 从句的语气及时态
as if 从句用陈述语气的情况
当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时
lt sounds as if it is raining.
as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况
(1)如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。
You look as if you didn’t care.
(2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用 " had + 过去分词 "。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
(3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用 " would /could / might + 动词原形 " 。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
Topic sentence
Strange things were happening in the countryside of the northeast in Hebei.
It seems as if the world were at the end.
All hope was not lost.