英文课文结构与词汇

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A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep

• Passage
  • paragraphs
    • The main line of the text is the omen before the earthquake
    • the damage caused by the earthquake
    • the rescue after the earthquake
    • the reconstruction after the earthquake
  • the type and the order
    • the type
      • Narration
    • the order
      • Chronological order
  • Structure
    • Part 1: Before the earthquake
      • (Para.1)
      • Abnormal signs were happening in the countryside of the northeast in Hebei.
        • unprepared
    • Part 2: During the earthquake
      • (Para.2-3)
      • It seems as if the world were at the end: the deadly damage during the earthquake.
        • hopeless
    • Part 3: After the earthquake
      • (Para.4)
      • All hope was not lost: rescue and revival helped the city come back to life.
        • hopeful
• vocabulary
  • Nouns
    • well井 crack裂缝 pipe管道 steam水汽 dirt污物 canal运河 brick砖块 dam坝 track轨道 mine矿山 shelter庇护所
      • related to an earthquake
  • Verbs
    • burst
      • burst-burst-burst
      • be bursting to do sth. 急于做某事
      • burst into + n. 突然闯入；突然...起来
      • burst out + V-ing 大声叫喊；突然...起来
    • injury
      • Injuried-injuried-injuried
      • n. 伤害，损害 an injury to sb. / sth. do an injury to sb. = do sb.an injury
      • vt. 损害，毁坏；伤害 injury sb.
    • rescue
      • n. 营救；救援
      • vt. 营救；援救 be rescued + adj. 表示援救的结构
    • trap
      • n. 圈套；计谋；抛靶器；夹子
      • vt. 诱骗；使受限制；困住；使（水与气体等）分离 trap + n. / pron.
      • vi. 设陷阱；装捕捉机；设圈套
    • bury
      • vt. 埋葬，葬,为…举行葬礼,隐藏，埋藏，遮盖，掩蔽,专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于 bury oneself in 专心致志于
    • dig out
      • 挖出;掘出;挖掉;发现 dig out oneself / one's way 掘出一条路使自己出来
        • 区别 dig up：指具体的动作，如 dig up river silt 挖河泥
  • Phrase
    • in ruins
      • 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏；一片废墟；严重受损
    • at an end
      • 结束；终结；完结 be at an end of 到尽头
    • as if
      • 犹如，好似
      • 从句
        • 在 look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句
          • She looks as if she were ten years younger.
        • 引导方式状语从句
          • She loves the boy as if she were his mother.
      • as if 从句的语气及时态
        • as if 从句用陈述语气的情况
          • 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时
          • lt sounds as if it is raining.
        • as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况
          • （1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。
            • You look as if you didn’t care.
          • （2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用 " had + 过去分词 "。
            • He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
          • （3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用 " would /could / might + 动词原形 " 。
            • He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
• Topic sentence
  • Strange things were happening in the countryside of the northeast in Hebei.
  • It seems as if the world were at the end.
  • All hope was not lost.