导图社区 5500-Unit 12
朱伟老师5500真题词汇,星星数为重要程度,103个主词及其衍生的形近词、词组、同义词、近义词、反义词等;还有例句辅助理解记忆;拓展部分为老师讲解延伸内容。祝大家都能顺利上岸哦!
编辑于2022-09-19 10:20:46 山西追剧《临江仙》是不是被复杂的人物关系绕晕啦?别怕,这张人物关系图来拯救你,带你轻松理清人物脉络,沉浸式追剧.
"高效学习必备!艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线学习计划表帮你科学对抗遗忘。表格包含365天序号追踪,每日学习时间、内容记录,以及5分钟、30分钟、12小时的短期记忆复习周期和长期复习周期,按1天、2天、4天、7天、15天、1个月、3个月、6个月的关键间隔重复强化记忆,打钩标记完成进度。结构化设计让知识牢固扎根,适合长期备考或技能提升。"
"40天高效攻克考研专业课!基于艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线的科学计划表,帮你稳扎稳打对抗遗忘。表格包含40天的详细复习周期,清晰规划每日任务。只需按日期填写并严格执行,记忆留存率翻倍!告别盲目复习,用数据化工具冲刺高分。"
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追剧《临江仙》是不是被复杂的人物关系绕晕啦?别怕,这张人物关系图来拯救你,带你轻松理清人物脉络,沉浸式追剧.
"高效学习必备!艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线学习计划表帮你科学对抗遗忘。表格包含365天序号追踪,每日学习时间、内容记录,以及5分钟、30分钟、12小时的短期记忆复习周期和长期复习周期,按1天、2天、4天、7天、15天、1个月、3个月、6个月的关键间隔重复强化记忆,打钩标记完成进度。结构化设计让知识牢固扎根,适合长期备考或技能提升。"
"40天高效攻克考研专业课!基于艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线的科学计划表,帮你稳扎稳打对抗遗忘。表格包含40天的详细复习周期,清晰规划每日任务。只需按日期填写并严格执行,记忆留存率翻倍!告别盲目复习,用数据化工具冲刺高分。"
5500-Unit 12
1、entitle ☆
v.给……以权利(或资格);给……以称号;给……题名
形近词
title
n.题目;标题;称号;头衔;权益;权利;冠军;职务;名称
【拓展】 be entitled to be qualified/eligible for 能胜任··· 我乃恋词降生,葫芦娃一世,终生学习者, 词汇女王/国王, 故我,今我与明我之主宰, 考场智多星, 自我解放者,伟哥门徒! I am a gourd boy born of the House Lianlian, the First of its name, the Unstoppable, Queen/King of Vocabularies, Lord of the past-me, the now-me and the future-me, Brainy Smurf in the examination hall, Breaker of self-chains and Protégé of Wei Ge !
entitlement
n.(拥有某物或做某事的)权利;资格;政府津贴
【n.政府津贴】 Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited "allowance," conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £ 71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU. 相反,申请者收到的是一份有时间限制的“补助”,发放条件是申请者要积极地去寻找工作;没有政府津贴,没有保险,有的只是一周71.70英镑,这在欧盟国家里算是最吝啬的.
subtitle
n.副标题;(电影或电视上的)字幕 v.给……加副标题;给(电影等)加字幕
词组
be entitled to
有权;有资格
Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance. 然而这些生物是生物群落的成员,如果生物群落的稳定性取决于该群落的完整性,那么这些生物就有资格延续下去。
nominate
v. 提名……为候选人;任命;挑选;指定
denominate
v.给…… 命名;称呼……为
2、glow ☆
v.发热;发光;发红 n.光亮;光辉
形近词
glowing
adj.灼热的;热情洋溢的;鲜艳的;光辉的
同义词
radiate
v.辐射;发射
【拓展】 rad- ①根 radical 根本的,极端的 radicalism 极端主义 eradicate v.连根拔起;铲除 ②辐射 You radiate good. 你魅力四射。
beam
v.发光;发热;发射
【拓展】beam at 向……广播;针对……;对...……微笑
glitter
v.闪烁;闪耀
【拓展】(比如湖面)反射光
3、chop ☆
v.砍;剁;劈;切 n.排骨;肉块
【v.砍(此处为chop的现在分词作定语)】 That's a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. 这一形象与大多数人记得的历史书中那个砍樱桃树的乔治大为不同。
【拓展】 "My son, that you should not be afraid to tell the truth is more to me than a thousand trees! Yes - though they were blossomed with silver and had leaves of the purest gold!"
词组
disposable chopsticks
一次性筷子
近义词
bang
v.猛击;猛撞
bash
v.痛击;猛击
【拓展】 whiplash 鞭打 slash v. (用利器)砍,劈
4、parity ☆
n.(尤指薪金或地位)平等,相同,对等;(两国货币的)平价
【n.(尤指薪金或地位)平等,相同,对等】 A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point. 马萨诸塞州参议员贾森·刘易斯和众议院临时议长帕特里夏·哈达德提出的两项法案就是这样一个例子,它们旨在确保董事会和委员会中的“性别平等”。
5、ancestral ☆
adj.祖先的;祖传的
【adj.祖先的】 Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes. 也许这就是为什么我们要探索星空,仿佛在回应一个原始的召唤,为的是了解我们自己以及我们祖先真正的家园。
6、comfort ☆
n.舒适,安逸,安慰 v.安慰,抚慰
【n.舒适,安逸】 Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. 习惯是个有趣的东西。我们机械地按照习惯行事,将大脑设置为自动驾驶模式,并放松地进入熟悉的常规带来的无意识的舒适状态。
形近词
discomfort
n.不适,不舒服;不安,使……不舒服;使……不安
7、lenient ☆
adj.仁慈的;宽大的:宽容的
【adj. 宽容的】 The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. 研究发现,在被起诉的企业中,那些具有最为全面的CSR计划的企业往往会获得宽大处理。
形近词
leniency
n.仁慈;宽大
Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines. 他们的分析排除了“是企业的政治影响力而非其CSR立场使他们获得了宽大处理”这种可能:因为在政治竞选中贡献更多的企业受到的罚款并没有更低。 【rule out 排除;不予考虑 take sth. into account/consideration 考虑某事;对某事加以考虑
8、deduce ☆
v.演绎;推断;推论
【v.推断】 IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. 智商测试要求你完成文字和视觉类推,想象纸被折叠和裁剪之后的形状,推导数字序列以及一些其他类似的任务。
形近词
deductible
adj.可扣除的 n.免赔额
【n.免赔额】 Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen—and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families' future healthcare. 医疗保健的绝对成本以及其中家庭承担的份额都已提高,而最新流行的健康储蓄计划已经从国会大厅蔓延到沃尔玛员工那里,随之而来的是比过去高出许多的医疗保险免赔额,并给家庭未来的医疗保健带来大量新增投资风险。
9、hydrogen ☆
n.氢
10、assumption ☆
n.假定,假设;臆断
【n.假定,假设】 This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. 这就是著名的引文索引,即一篇论文在其他科学文献中被引用的次数,其假设是重要论文比不太重要的论文更常被引用。
11、scoop ☆
[sku:p] n.勺:铲子;一勺(的量);抢先报道的新闻;独家新闻 [sku:p] v.用勺子舀;用铲子铲;(敏捷地)抱起,拿起,捡起;抢先报道;获取,赢得(一大笔钱或丰厚的奖品)
词组
scoop up
舀上来;用勺子取; 大量获得(选票或奖项)
【拓展】 = secure a./v.
【大量获得(选票或奖项)】 Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt" phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards. 爱丽斯·李在《新共和国》中指出,仅增加女性进入董事会的机会而不增加女性董事会成员候选人的人数已导致一种“金裙”现象,即同样的精英女性在不同董事会中占据多个席位。
12、virtue ☆
n.美德;德行;贞操;优点;长处
【拓展】 virtuously moral
形近词
virtual
adj.虚拟的;有效的;实质上的,事实上的
【拓展】 VR : virtual reality 虚拟现实
形近词
virtually
adv.实际上;几乎;差不多
【adv.实际上; 几乎】 Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. 遗憾的是,这些评论家们几乎都被遗忘了。
形近词
virtuosity
n.精湛技艺;艺术鉴赏力;艺术爱好者
【n.艺术鉴赏力】 The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity. 新英格兰殖民地曾是许多重要事件的发生地。这些事件旨在追求一些被广泛认同的文明和艺术理想。 【scenic spot 景点
近义词
morality
n.道德;道德准则
【拓展】 moral level 道德水准
merit
n.功德;功绩;功勋
【n.功绩】 Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. 改革遭到了强烈反对,其中最为人所知的或许是教育方面。在教育改革中,特许学校、专科院校以及绩效工资都面临持久战。
【拓展】 merit payment 绩效工资 meritocracy 精英主义 elitism
13、textile ☆
n.纺织品
词组
textile industry
纺织业
14、symposium ☆
[sim'pəʊziəm] n.研讨会;专题讨论会;专题论文集
【拓展】 -um 地点 forum n. 讨论会;(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区;法院,法庭;(古罗马)公共集会场所 stadium 体育场
15、cape ☆
n.披肩;斗篷;海角
形近词
escape
v./n.逃跑;逃离;逃脱;躲过
【v.逃脱】 We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experience. 我们力求客观,但我们无法逃脱自身独特的生活阅历背景。
形近词
scapegoat
n.替罪羊;代人受罪的人
16、parliament ☆
n.国会;议会 [英国]
【拓展】 香烟:Marlboro 万宝路 女士香烟:KENT Camel
形近词
parliamentary
adj. 议会的;国会的;合乎议会法规的;议会制定的;议会政体的
近义词
congress
n.国会;代表大会[美国]
Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.
词组
the House of Lords(of Britain)/the Upper House
上议院
the Lower House/ the Lower Chamber
下议院
17、outperform ☆
v.超过,胜过
One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates. 英国一家名为弗莱塞的公司声称,它们的软件在邮件打开率方面比在(营销)电子邮件点击人类高出10%。
18、molecule ☆
n.分子
19、geology ☆
n.地质学;地质情况
形近词
geologist
n.地质学家;地理学家
geological
adj.地质的;地质学的
形近词
ingrain
v.使……根深蒂固;就···原料染色;生染 n.固有的品质; 原纱颜色;生染的纤维 adj.根深蒂固的;生染的;原纱染色的
【拓展】 go against the grain 背道而驰,违背别人的想法做事
【v.使……根深蒂固】 Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.
形近词
grace
n.优雅;修养,涵养;风度,体面;(上帝的)恩宠,恩典 v.为……增色;使更加优美;使生辉
【n.优雅】 It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers' money to do with as they please. It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace. 对这一机制进行批评和质疑都是合理的,毕竟这就是研究的文化,但这些钱是奖项赞助者出的,他们想怎么花就怎么花。对于这样的礼物,明智的做法就是心怀感激,优雅接受。
20、distract ☆
v.分散(注意力等);(使)分心;迷惑;娱乐;消遣
形近词
undistracted
adj.未分心的;注意力集中的
形近词
extract
v.提取,提炼;挖掘;取出;抽出;攫取;榨取;设法得到 n.摘录;选段;引文;提取物;精华;汁
【拓展】 inflation 膨胀 deflation / contraction 收缩
【v.取出】 So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw—having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves. 于是他雇了一名牙医在他下颌中移植了九颗牙齿——这些牙齿是从他的奴隶的口中拔出来的。
形近词
extravagant
adj.奢侈的;浪费的;昂贵的;极端的;过分的
【adj.奢侈的】 What is the subject of the text? [A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle. [B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth. [C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry. [D] Exposure of a mass-market secret. 本文的主题是什么? [A]对奢侈生活方式的讽刺。 [B]对高端时尚神话的挑战。 [C]对快时尚产业的批评。 [D]对大众市场秘密的揭露。
21、rare ☆
adj.稀有的;难得的;珍奇的;稀薄的;稀疏的
【adj. 稀有的】 He is that rare bird, a scientist who works independently of any institution. 他就是那个奇特的人,一位不依赖于任何机构、独立工作的科学家。
形近词
rarely
adv.很少地;难得地;罕有地
【adv.很少地】 Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping babysize holes in their lives. 不幸福的父母很少被激起对“自己当初是否不该要孩子”的思考,但不幸福的无子女者却被“孩子是世界上唯一最重要的东西”这一观点困扰:显然,他们的痛苦必定是生活中没有孩子的缺憾所带来的直接后果。
近义词
uncommon
adj.不寻常的;罕见的
exceptional
adj.例外的;独特的
22、prejudice ☆
n.偏见;成见;损害;侵害 v.使抱偏见;损害
词组
prejudice against
对……抱有偏见
23、abuse ☆
n.滥用;虐待 v.滥用;虐待
【拓展】 maltreat 虐待 torture 折磨
词组
substance abuse
物质滥用
abuse one's authority
滥用职权
24、errand ☆
['erənd] n.(短程的)差事;跑腿
【n.跑腿】 Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. 在他父亲出狱后不久,狄更斯找到了一份好一点的工作在律师事务所当跑堂。 【区分 errant boy 迷途少年 errant:straying from the right course or from accepted standards knight errant 游侠骑士 (like Don Quichotte)堂吉诃德
25、offspring ☆
n.子女,孩子;后代;结果;产物
【拓展】 springboard 跳板
同义词
posterity
n.后代;后世;后裔
近义词
heir
n.继承人
descendant
n.后代;后裔;子孙;接替的人或事物
【n.后代】 As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves. 正如通常情况那样,过去掌握着通往未来的钥匙:我们现在已经发现了足够多的塑造地球和人类历史的长期模式,这使我们能够对子孙后代的生存环境做出有根据的预测。
26、burst ☆
v.(使)爆裂;(使)胀破;突然闯进;突然出现 n.突然发作;一阵
词组
burst into
突然……起来;长出(叶子),开出(花)
break into
非法闯入;强行进入
近义词
outbreak
n.(暴力活动、疾病等的)爆发,突然发生
27、readily ☆
adv.乐意地;欣然地
形近词
reader
n.读者;爱读书的人;(出版社的)审稿人,审阅人
【n.读者】 His music criticism may not appeal to readers today. 他的音乐评论对如今的读者可能没有吸引力。
28、substance ☆
n.物质;实质;主旨;财产;财物
形近词
substantial
adj.坚固的;结实的;大量的;相当程度的;重大的
substantially
adv.本质上,实质上;大体上;相当多地;大大地
【adv.相当多地;大大地】 A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future. 但是,缺乏正规教育并不会限制发展中国家的劳动力在可预见的未来大幅提高生产力的能力。
substantiate
v.用事实支持(某主张、说法等);证明,证实
【v.证明,证实】 You should go through the paper many times—and then again—working to substantiate and clarify your ideas. 你应该反复检查文章,然后努力论证并阐明自己的观点。
近义词
essence
n.实质,本质;精髓;精油;香精
【拓展】 ethos 文化精髓:the essence of certain culture ethical 道德的,伦理的 ethnology 人种学
【n.实质,本质】 The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. 实质上,美国(政府)当时是在表明:由于它不想实现国会在移民方面的期望,任何州也都不应被允许这么做。
29、abdominal ☆
[æb'dɒmɪn(ə)l] adj.腹部的
【拓展】 abdomen 腹部
【adj. 腹部的】 There are steps you can take to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental well-being. 随着年龄增长,你可以采取一些有助于减少腹部脂肪和维持肌肉量的措施,以保护身心健康。
30、bureaucracy ☆
n.(公司的)管理人员;官僚主义;官僚机构
同义词
bureaucrat
n.官僚;官僚主义者
【n.官僚】 Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. 然而,专家和官员如何成功找出需要协助的人群并引导他们的行为向好的方向发展,这点更加难以确定。
31、metropolitan ☆
[.metrə'poɪt(ə)n] adj.大都会的,大都市的,大城市的
【拓展】 metropolis n.大都市
32、steward ☆
['stju:ə(r)d] n.(财产)管理员;管家;(船舶、飞机或火车上的)男服务员,男乘务员
【n.管家】 His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. 他的祖父母都是管家,社会地位更低,终生为仆。狄更斯后来隐瞒了他们的背景。 【paternal : characteristic of a father paternal leave 陪产假 maternal leave 产假
33、undertake ☆
v.从事;着手做;承担;承诺;保证
【拓展】 innovative undertaking 创业
34、plain ☆
adj.明显的,明白的,清楚的;平易的;朴素的;平常的;坦率的;平凡的 n.平原;旷野
形近词
plateau
['plætəʊ]n.高原;(活动或进程中的)稳定阶段;停滞时期
【拓展】 stagnant 停滞的 steady 稳定的 stable level-off 趋向稳定
【n.(活动或进程中的)稳定阶段】 Workers tended to be diligent for the first few days of the working week in any case, before hitting a plateau and then slackening off. 无论在什么情况下,工人在一周的前几天往往会比较勤奋,然后达到一个稳定期,最后松懈下来。 【hit the rookie's plateau 到达新手的平台期
【拓展】 Nirvana – Plateau Many a hand has scaled the grand old face of the plateau Some belong to strangers and some to folks you know Holy ghosts and talk show hosts are planted in the sand To beautify the foothills and shake the many hands The nothing on the top but a bucket and a mop And an illustrated book about birds You see a lot up there but don't be scared Who needs action when you got words When you've finished with the mop then you can stop And look at what you've done The plateau's clean, no dirt to be seen And the work it took was fun Well the many hands began to scan around for the next plateau Some said it was in Greenland and some in Mexico Some decided it was nowhere except for where they stood But they were all just guesses, wouldn't help you if they could
同义词
ordinary
adj.普通的;平常的
【拓展】 extraordinary a. = remarkable 非凡的,卓越的
35、attributable ☆
adj.可归因于……的;可能由于……的
【adj. 可归因于……的】 For women, the association may be attributable to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be involved. 对于女性来说,这种联系可能归因于腹部脂肪过多导致的免疫系统变化。而对于男性,似乎并不涉及免疫系统。
36、orbit ☆
v.使绕轨道运行 n.轨道
形近词
orbital
['ɔ:(r)bɪt(ə)I] adj.轨道的;外环路的
37、avalanche ☆
['ævəlɑːnʃ] n.雪崩;大量:突然到来的一大批
【n.大量;突然到来的一大批】 Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in £220m of investment and an avalanche of arts, ought not to be confined to cities. 库珀和她的同事们认为,成功赢得该头衔为赫尔这座城市吸引了2.2亿英镑投资和大量艺术品,这种好处不应仅限于城市。
38、organic ☆
adj.有机的;有机体的;器官的
形近词
organize
v.组织;安排;筹划
disorganized
adj.组织混乱的;缺乏条理的
organism
n.生物,有机体;社会组织
【n.生物,有机体】 "There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism," says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University. 美国西北大学人类学家威廉·伦纳德说:一些真正限制是由个体有机体的基因结构所决定的。
organization
n. 组织;团体;机构
【n.机构】 A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question. 越来越多的研究人员和机构正在认真地思考这个问题。
organizational
adj. 组织的;编制的
39、bold ☆
[bəʊld] adj.大胆的,勇敢的;冒昧的;粗体的
40、infect ☆
v.传染;感染
形近词
infection
n.传染病;传染;不良影响
【n.传染病】 At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. 20世纪初,营养不足和儿童传染病成为阻碍。
【拓展】 epidemic a. ~ diease ~ flu contagious a. contagion n.传染 contaminate v.污染 taint v.中毒
41、licence ☆
v.准许;认可 n.许可证,执照;许可,准许;特许
【n.许可证、执照】 In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant's license be subject to Vermont legislature's approval. 2006年,州政府更进一步,要求该核电厂许可证的任何延期申请都需要得到佛蒙特州立法机关的批准。
同义词
sanction
v.批准;制裁;处罚
【拓展】 sanctity 神圣 sanctify 使圣洁 sacred 神圣的 saint 圣徒;圣人 (satan 撒旦 santa 圣诞老人) (St.Louis St.Antonio Spurs)
consent
v.准许;赞同
【拓展】 reserved consent 保留的同意
反义词
certify
v.(尤指书面)证明;给……颁发证书
approve
v.赞成;同意
42、qualify ☆
v.(使)具有资格;胜任;证明合格;限制;限定;修饰
形近词
modify
v.修改;变更;改进
【v.变更;改进】 Most importantly, it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 最重要的是,它会不断地调整并加强训练内容,以增强你正在训练的能力—一这很像一项要求你增强耐力并改变对肌肉的使用的日常锻炼。
词组
be qualified for
有……的资格;适于担当
43、triumph ☆
['traɪʌmf] v.得胜;战胜 ['traɪʌmf] n.胜利;成功
反义词
fiasco
[fi'æskəʊ] n.彻底失败;惨败
【拓展】 "There is a vast difference between a failure and a fiasco. A failure is a hidden opportunity to make a change, whereas a fiasco is probably a God-blessed gift for making a reversal.
44、prestigious ☆
adj.有威望的;声誉高的
45、resent ☆
[ri'zent] v.对……表示愤恨;怨恨;厌恶
形近词
resentment
n.愤恨;怨恨
词组
repent of...
后悔……
46、affiliate ☆
v.使隶属于 n.附属机构;分公司
形近词
affiliation
n.加入;联盟;友好关系;从属关系;附属机构
【n.附属机构】 A journal editor would then remove the authors' names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review. 然后杂志编辑会隐去论文上作者的名字和所属机构,将其送交同行评议。
词组
be affiliated/attached to
附属于
47、brake ☆
n.制动(器);闸;刹车 v.刹车
【拓展】 clutch 离合器;关键 clutch shot/point 关键时刻
48、contradictory ☆
adj.反对的;矛盾的
【拓展】 pro and con 支持和反对
形近词
self-contradictory
adj.自相矛盾的
同义词
paradoxical
adj.矛盾的
49、jam ☆
[dʒæm] n.堵塞;卡住;果酱 [dʒæm] v.(使)堵塞,(使)卡住,不能运转;塞入,塞进
词组
traffic jam
塞车;交通拥堵
同义词
block
v.阻止;阻塞
hinder
v.阻碍;妨碍
【拓展】 110-meter hurdles 110米跨栏
hamper
v.妨碍;束缚
hurdle
n.障碍;困难
obstacle
n.障碍;困难;阻碍;障碍物
50、fume ☆
[fju:m] v.发怒;生气;冒烟 [fju:m] n.烟;气体
同义词
inflame
v.(使)发怒;(使)发炎
【拓展】 explosive and inflammable 易燃易爆物
51、participate ☆
v.参与,参加;分享,分担
形近词
participation
n.参加,参与;分享
participatory
adj.参与的,参加的
词组
participate in
参加
52、reduction ☆
n.减少,降低,缩小
形近词
reduce
v.减少
【v.减少】 In order to "change lives for the better" and reduce "dependency," George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the "upfront work search" scheme. 为了“使生活变得更好”和减少“依赖性”,财政大臣乔治·奥斯本开始推行“预先找作”计划。
53、dreadful ☆
adj.极严重的;糟糕透顶的;可怕的
形近词
fearful
adj.恐惧的;害怕的;可怕的;严重的;极坏的
【adj.害怕的】 For example, he theorized that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service that day. 例如,他推论说:一位害怕对犯罪表现得过于宽容的法官更有可能在一天内已经对五六名其他被告宣判了强制性社区服务的处罚后将某人送入监狱。
近义词
nasty
adj.邋遢的;下流的;令人厌恶的;恶劣的; 恶毒的;(伤口、疾病等)严重的 n.令人不快的人(或事)
【adj.(伤口、疾病等)严重的】 They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. 他们比大多数人更容易患乳腺癌之类的严重遗传疾病。
appalling
adj.骇人听闻的;极为恶劣的
【拓展】 sensational event 轰动的事件;重大事件(偏消极)
scary
adj.吓人的
【拓展】 be scared / be feared by 被···吓到;害怕
54、mundane ☆
[.mʌn'deɪn] adj.普通的;平凡的;单调的
It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. 即便是在最普通的日常生活中,它(心理健康)对于指导我们分辨是非、好坏以及朋友与敌人都是有用的。
55、junction ☆
n.交叉点;接合处;枢纽站;连接;接合
【拓展】 juncture 时机;关头 turning point
形近词
disjunction
n.分离;折断;脱节
形近词
conjunction
n.(事件的)同时发生;同地发生
【拓展】 occurrence 发生 concurrence 同时发生 连词 in conjunction with conjuncture n. a critical combination of events
【n.(事件的)同时发生】 The scores were then used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is marked out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her. 这些分数随后会同申请者的企业管理研究生人学考试(GMAT,满分为800分的标准化测试)成绩共同决定是否录取该申请人。
同义词
connection
n.连接;联系;连接点
joint
adj.共同的;联合的 n.关节;接合处
【拓展】 joint-venture 合资企业
56、sensation ☆
n.感觉;直觉;激动;轰动;轰动一时的事情
【拓展】 make sense 有意义;讲得通;言之有理 sensual 感官的;色情的;情欲的
形近词
sensational
adj.轰动的;耸人听闻的;非常好的;使人感动的;惊人的
形近词
sensible
adj.(行为或决定)明智的;理智的;合理的
57、gravity ☆
['grævəti] n.重力,引力,庄重,严重
【拓展】 grave yard 坟场
形近词
antigravity
n.无重量;耐重力;漂浮;反引力;反重力
58、assault ☆
v.袭击,攻击 n.袭击,攻击
【拓展】 assasinate v.刺杀
词组
assault on sb.
攻击某人
【拓展】 initiate an assault on 发起一次袭击
59、medieval ☆
[,medi'i:v(ə)l] adj.中世纪的
【拓展】 Medieval Europe Medieval education Middle Ages 中世纪
60、endorse ☆
v.(公开地)赞同,支持:(在支票背面)签名,背书:为……做广告宣传
【v.(公开地)赞同,支持】 At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. 在下一届选举时,似乎没有大的党派支持这一观点。
61、rustle ☆
[rʌs(ə)l] v.(使)发出沙沙声;(使)沙沙作响 [rʌs(ə)l] n.沙沙声;飒飒声
【n.沙沙声】 Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print. 撇开对报纸上的油墨和纸页沙沙声的怀念,有许多理由让我们放弃纸质版。 【ditch = forsake = desert 抛弃
62、misinterpretation ☆
n.误解;曲解
【n.曲解】 About a third say the problem of fake news lies in "misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news" via social media. 约有三分之一的人说,假新闻的问题在于经由社交媒体“对事实报道进行曲解或夸大”。 【Life lies in physical exercises. 生命在于运动。 exaggerate boast 吹牛;夸大
63、coordinate ☆
v.(使)协调 n.坐标,(颜色协调的)配套服装 adj.同等的;并列的
【拓展】 parallel n./a.平行的 subordinate n.下属
形近词
cooperate
v.合作;协作;配合
【拓展】 collaborate 协作 John Forbes Nash:“Non-cooperative Game Theory”非合作博弈论 Terms:“纳什均衡,Nash equilibrium”
【v.合作;协作】 That's because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues. 那是因为国会一直设想联邦与各州联合执行移民法,并明确鼓励各州官员与联邦同僚共享信息,互相协作。
形近词
coordinated
adj.协调的
64、divorce ☆
v.与……离婚;分离 n.离婚;分离
65、enlightenment ☆
n.启迪,启发;开导;开明
【拓展】 enlighten sb. on sth. 在某方面启发某人 Renaissance 文艺复兴
【n.启迪,启发】 Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase "sapereaude" or "dare to know", after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay An Answer to the Question: "What Is Enlightenment?". 继伊曼努尔·康德在《对“什么是启蒙”的回答》一文中使用“sapereaude”(敢于求知)之后,这一拉丁短语就被用于描述这种寻求知识和理解已知信息的行为。
66、degradation ☆
[.degrə'deɪʃ(ə)n] n.退化,恶化;耻辱,落魄,潦倒
【拓展】 degrade v.
【n.退化,恶化】 That's because economic growth can be correlated with environmental degradation, while protecting the environment is sometimes correlated with greater poverty. 这是因为经济增长可能与环境恶化相关,而环境保护有时事关更严重的贫困问题。
67、therapy ☆
n.治疗;治疗方案;治疗方法
形近词
therapist
n.临床医学家;治疗专家
词组
music therapy
音乐疗法
68、causality ☆
[kɔ:'zæləti] n.因果关系;因果律
【拓展】 cause-effect 因果
【n.因果关系】 The only previous study analyzing causality, based on an area in Mexico that had instituted CCTs, supported the traditional view. 先前唯一一项分析(经济与环保)因果关系的研究支持传统观念,该研究基于墨西哥一个实施有条件现金援助计划的地区。
69、faulty ☆
adj.有缺点的;有错误的;不完美的
形近词
fault
n.错误;缺点
词组
at fault
有过错;有责任
【拓展】 in dispute 在争论中
同义词
flaw
[flɔ:] n.瑕疵;缺点
【n.缺点】 The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long. 正如它在这里所呈现的社会治疗最明显的缺陷,是它不能持久地良好运行。
lapse
[læps] n.小错;疏忽
【拓展】 elapse v.慢慢消逝
fade
v.褪色;凋谢
【拓展】 Old soldiers never die, they just fade away.——- Douglas MacArthur 老兵永不死,只是渐凋零!——道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟
defect
n.瑕疵;毛病
drawback
n.缺点;劣势
shortcoming
n.短处;缺点
70、flavor ☆
v.给……调味 n.风味;情趣
近义词
aroma
[ə'rəʊmə] n.芳香,香味
【拓展】 odor 气味 smelling evilsmelling 恶臭
atmosphere
n.情调;魅力
71、suspicious ☆
adj.可疑的;多疑的;对……起疑心的
形近词
suspicion
n.怀疑;嫌疑;疑心
suspiciously
adv.怀疑地,猜疑地;奇怪地;出乎意料地
【拓展】 be suspicious to/of 对···怀疑
形近词
susceptible
adj.易受(伤)的;易患(病)的;体质过敏的;易受……影响的
【adj.易患(病) 的】 Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men. 相比于男性,女性在应对压力时特别容易患抑郁症和焦虑症。
【拓展】 be subject to / be susceptible to
近义词
skeptical
adj.怀疑性的;好怀疑的
【拓展】 be skeptical of
questionable
adj.可疑的
【拓展】 suspect 嫌疑犯 wanted 通缉犯
72、respectively ☆
adv.分别地,各自地
同义词
individually
adv.分别地;个人地;有个人特色地
73、frontier ☆
n.国境;边境;边陲;边远地区;尖端;新领域
形近词
confront
v.(问题、任务或困难)降临;使面临; 与……对峙;与……对抗;碰到,遇到
【v.碰到,遇到】 Meanwhile, many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane's, as one clergy man learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New World for religion. "Our main end was to catch fish." 另一方面,很多移民并没有戴恩那么虔诚的宗教信仰。正如一位牧师与沿海居民打交道时了解到的那样,他们嘲弄说自己来到新大陆并不是为了宗教。
【拓展】 Walking on our own zone 走在自己的时区里 New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow. Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before securing a good job! Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50. While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years. Someone is still single, while someone else got married. Obama retires at 55, but Trump starts at 70. Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their time zone. People around you might seem to go ahead of you, some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time. Don't envy them or mock them. They are in their time zone, and you are in yours! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. So, relax. You're not late. You're not early. You are very much on time, and in your time zone destiny set up for you.
74、refreshment ☆
n.点心;饮料;精力恢复;爽快
形近词
refreshing
adj.使人耳目一新的;新鲜的; 使人精神焕发的;使恢复精神的
【adj.新鲜的】 It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience "a refreshing air." 它专为城市居民提供休闲场所,在那里他们能呼吸到“新鲜的空气”。
75、hardship ☆
n.艰难;苦难
同义词
plight
n.境况;困境
predicament
n.困境;窘况
76、virus ☆
n.病毒;(精神、道德方面的)有害影响
77、alphabet ☆
n.字母表
形近词
alphabetically
adv.按字母顺序排列地
近义词
vocabulary
n.词汇;词汇量
78、inject ☆
v.注射;注入(某种特性)
【拓展】 ject = throw
形近词
injection
n.注射;注射剂
【拓展】 the injection of vaccine vaccinate v.接种疫苗
词组
inject into
注入;增添
近义词
inset
n.嵌入;插入
【拓展】 embed 嵌入 be embeded in 使铭记于心的
install
n.安装;安置
79、ingredient ☆
n.组成部分,成分;要素;因素
同义词
factor
n.因素;要素;系数
【n.因素】 Talent is a dominating factor for professional success. 天分是一个人职业成功的首要因素。
element
n.[化]元素;要素
component
n.成分;零件
【拓展】 组成;构成 compose vt. comprise vt. be ~ of
80、vigorous ☆
adj.有力的;朝气蓬勃的精力充沛的
形近词
vigorously
adv.精力充沛地;有力地
【adv.有力地】 Reform has been vigorously opposed,perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. 改革遭到了强烈反对,其中最为人知的或许是教育方面。在教育改革中,特许学校、专科院校以及绩效工资都面临持久战。
近义词
robust
adj.精力旺盛的;(观点等)坚定的;坚决的
81、nostalgia ☆
[nɒ'stældʒə] n.(尤指对极幸福时光的)怀念;怀旧;念旧
82、slogan ☆
n.标语;口号
【拓展】 As one of the slogans of my favorite NBA team Boston Celtics goes: "Youth Is Served", which means it is worth trying to brace for any challenge in the name of "We Are Young".
近义词
motto
n.座右铭
proverb
n.谚语;格言
83、nerve ☆
n.神经;勇气;胆量;神经紧张
形近词
nervous
adj.神经系统的;神经过敏的;紧张不安的
【adj.紧张不安的】 In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. 利伯伦研究公司的调查显示,由于紧张不安的董事会努力留住公司现有的高管们,第三季度首席执行官的流动率与去年同期相比下降了23%。 【turnover ①sales volume 销售量 ②人员流动率(人力资源场合用)③失误(体育场合)
84、stumble ☆
v.偶然发现;跌;绊;结结巴巴地说话 n.跌;绊
词组
stumble across/upon
偶然发现;偶然遇到
【拓展】 偶然遇见;撞见:encounter into come across bump into
同义词
tumble
v.跌倒
85、stimulate ☆
v.刺激;使兴奋;激励;鼓舞
【拓展】 stimulus n. 刺激物 sting v./n.
形近词
stimulation
n.激励;鼓励;刺激
近义词
arouse
v.唤起;引起(反应或态度);激起(感情或直觉)
【v.引起(反应或态度)】 He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested. 他普及了这样一种观点,即有些疾病虽然以前被认为并非由细菌导致,事实上却是传染病。这一观点刚提出时引发了许多争议。
motivate
v.使有动机;激励,激发
【v.激励、激发】 What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for "fundamental fairness" —protecting the tax payer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits. 我们要理解,激励他的是他对“基本公平”的热忱。他要保护纳税人,控制支出,并确保只有最应该得到帮助的申请人才能得到救济金。
inspire
v.鼓舞;激励
The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. 探索地平线之外的世界的好奇心最初将早期的波利尼西亚人带到了夏威夷海岸,同样的好奇心激励着今天的天文学家们去探索太空。
86、intervention ☆
n.插手,介入;干涉,干预
【拓展】 intervene v. 干预,干涉
【n.干涉,干预】 The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate ___. [A] the harm from arbitrary board decisions [B] the importance of constitutional guarantees [C] the pressure on women in global corporations [D] the needlessness of government interventions 作者引用Catalyst的研究来说明___。 [A]独断的董事会决策的危害 [B]宪法保障的重要性 [C]跨国公司中女性承受的压力 [D]政府干预的不必要
87、dweller ☆
[dwelə(r)] n.居民;居住者
It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience“a refreshing air." 它专为城市居民提供休闲场所,在那里他们能呼吸到“新鲜的空气”。
88、subsidise ☆
v.资助;补助;补贴
【拓展】 subsidy n.补助金
【v.补贴】 Should a car-driving pensioner from Lincoln shire have to subsidise the daily commute of a stockbroker from Surrey? 林肯郡开车出行的养老金领取者,是否应该补贴萨里郡股票经纪人每日的通勤费用?
89、successive ☆
adj.连续的;接连的;相继的
【adj.连续的】 Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who use it, rather than the general taxpayer. 历届政府都允许这种涨价,理由是投资和运营铁路网的成本应由铁路使用者而非一般纳税人来承担。 【on the grounds that = due to = because
90、trumpet ☆
['trʌmpɪt] n.小号,喇叭 ['trʌmpɪt] v.大力鼓吹,积极宣扬
【拓展】 propagate v. 散播,宣传(观点、信仰等) propagate page 宣传页 humblebrag:凡尔赛体 最近热议的一种顶级装BI文学体例 英文解释:to make a seemingly modest, self-critical statement that is meant to draw attention to one's achievements or qualities 中文解释:以故作谦虚的姿态炫耀和吹牛 词语解析:humble adj.谦虚的,卑微的 brag v./n.吹牛
【v.大力鼓吹,积极宣扬】 It is all very well train operators trumpeting the improvements they are making to the network, but passengers should be able to expect a basic level of service for the substantial sums they are now paying to travel. 铁路运营商吹嘘自己对铁路网进行的改进本无可厚非,但乘客目前支付着可观的交通费用,他们有权期待基本的服务。
91、differentiate ☆
v.区分,辨别;使有差别.使不同
【v.区分,辨别】 Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. 先前关于公司社会责任的研究在区分这些效应时遇到了困难,因为消费者可能会受到这三种效应的同时影响。
92、aerobic ☆
[eə'rəʊbɪk] adj.有氧的;需氧的,好氧的
【拓展】 aerial battle 空战
【adj.有氧的】 The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your levels of aerobic exercise and following a Mediterranean-style diet that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods. 强烈推荐两种优质生活方式:一是保持或提升有氧运动水平;二是遵循高纤维、无精加工食品的地中海式饮食。
93、anthropologist ☆
[,ænθrə'pɒlədʒist] n.人类学家
Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. 像人类学家一样审视你的工作环境。
94、intake ☆
n.(食物、饮料等的)摄取量,吸入量
To be fair, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods entirely, but to reduce their lifetime intake. 说句公道话,食品标准局表示他们并不是要人们完全不吃烘烤食物,而是要减少一生中的总摄入量。
95、compound ☆
[kəm'paʊnd] v.使复合,使化合;组合;增加,加重 ['kɒmpaʊnd] n.化合物,复合物
【v.增加,加重】 The shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground. 联邦政府对移民的突然搜查更是加剧了这一短缺,一些工人被驱逐出境,一些工人则被逼转入地下。 【indie rock 独立摇滚
96、fluctuation ☆
[.flʌktʃu'eɪʃ(ə)n] n.波动,起伏
Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 定期称体重是个好办法,能让人随时了解自身体重的任何明显动态。
97、halo ☆
[heɪləʊ] n.(绘画中圣人、天使头上的)光环,光轮
【拓展】 近义:aura 光彩夺目,很有神圣感的氛围 hallow n.圣徒 v.使神圣化 hollow a.中空的
And third, through a more diffuse "halo effect", whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others. 第三,借助更为扩散的“光环效应”,(公司)通过其善举获得消费者和其他人更多的体谅。
98、feudalism ☆
['fju:d(ə)lɪz(ə)m] n.封建制度;封建主义
【n.封建主义】 A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. 我们需要进行长期的斗争,以避免数字“封建主义”的未来。
99、dwarf ☆
[dwɔ:(r)f] v.使显得矮小;使相形见绌 [dwɔ:(r)f] adj.(动植物等)矮小的;矮种的 [dwɔ:(r)f] n.矮子;侏儒
【v.使显得矮小;使相形见绌】 And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining. 尽管纸质版的广告销量仍然领先于其在线版和手机版,但是纸质版的收入却仍在下降。
100、precise ☆
adj.精确的;准确的;确切的
形近词
precisely
adv.精确地,准确地;正好; 恰恰;确实地(表示强调)
【adv精确地,准确地】 It's probably best to write the introduction last, after you know precisely what you are introducing. 也许最后再写引言最好,因为你已经准确地知道你在介绍什么。
【adv.正好;恰恰;确实地(表不强调)】 Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont's rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running. 相反,该公司所做的恰恰是它很早之前就承诺过不会去做的事情:它质疑在联邦法庭上对佛蒙特州的法规是否合宪,这是它为维持其佛蒙特州扬基核电厂继续运营所做的孤注一掷的努力的一部分。
precision
n.精确;精密
【n.精确】 But some observers are skeptical, "There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing." 但有些观察者表示怀疑,“那些声称在做家谱检测的人兜售的是一种虚假的精确。”
同义词
accurate
adj.精确的;准确的
101、amend ☆
[ə'mend] v.修改;修正
形近词
amendment
n.改动;修改;(法令或法规的)修正;修正案
102、dull ☆
[dʌl] adj.沉闷的;无聊的;不锋利的 [dʌl] v.变迟钝;减轻
形近词
dullness
n.迟钝;沉闷;无聊;缺乏生气
同义词
tedious
['ti:diəs] adj.单调的;沉闷的
blunt
[blʌnt] adj.钝的;不锋利的
103、infuriating ☆
[ɪn'fjʊəri,eɪtɪŋ] adj.令人十分生气的,使人大怒的
【拓展】 fury furious irritate 激怒;使人愤怒
【adj.使人大怒的】 But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans'economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating. 但是对航空旅客要求太多或为他们提供的安全回馈太少,都会破坏公众对这一过程(指安检)的支持。而且理当如此:浪费时间对美国人的经济生活和私人生活是一种拖累,更不用提会引发愤怒。
词组
not to mention doing sth.
更不用说……